Insulin: izinga yokuphathwa for iziguli sikashukela

Insulin - hormone enemisebenzi olawula zonke izinhlobo umzimba. Ngu wesenzo kwenzeka ukumuncwa carbohydrate, ithuthukisa synthesis amaprotheni lipids. Lokhu i-hormone ekhiqizwa amanyikwe. Insulin emzimbeni womuntu kuyinto inhlukanozigaba elingamathalenta glucose egazini: uma eziningi hormone - a glucose kancane, noHezekeli. Nge ukuntula yalolu ketshezi emzimbeni eba sina isifo sikashukela. Kulesi isifo isetshenziswa njengoba i-hormone replacement therapy, isb Ukuphatha izidakamizwa isekela insulin egazini ngaphakathi amazinga adingekayo. Insulin liyadingeka ekwelapheni uhlobo mina sikashukela, olubizwa nangokuthi insulini nasekuthengeni. Ukwethulwa kwe izidakamizwa baye e-non-insulini engaphansi ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, ketoacidosis futhi komah sikashukela, ukuhlinzwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukumelana yesibili sulfonamides futhi angiopatiyah degrees ephakeme. Uma isiguli inikezwa insulini Umjovo kulinganisela kushintshwe ngamunye. Okunqumayo kokuqala kwegazi glucose ezingeni futhi kuvelana izidakamizwa, futhi izici lokudla ukudla okufanele nokuvivinya umzimba. Lapho ukhetha umthamo edingekayo kumele kunakwe isifo isikhathi, amazinga igazi glucose, kanye nakho odlule ukwelashwa kwama-hormone. Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala isifo ebekiwe insulini umthamo izinga uqobo bengekho ngaphezu kwama-0.5 / kg / ngosuku U. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo yalolu ketshezi kancane kancane kwandisa. Kukhona ezivamile futhi olunzulu ukwelashwa insulini isikimu. Ngo ohlotsheni ezivamile-70% umthamo evamile yansuku zonke iqondiswa ekuseni, asele 30% - kusihlwa. izimiso eziyisisekelo yokwelapha insulini:

- ikakhulukazi eside esebenza insulin ezimisiwe;

- esifushane esebenza insulins asetshenziswa ngemithamo emincane;

- iphakama ukudla ulungise isenzo insulini;

- inani ukudla izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku;

- umthamo wansuku zonke okungcono yaphathwa ngemijovo emibili.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo olunzulu ukwelashwa insulini:

- insulins Balisebenzisa, okufutshane-oyibamba;

- Inombolo yama-hormone imijovo ngosuku okungenani 3.4;

- insulin, eside oyibamba, asetshenziselwa ngemithamo emincane njengoba umjovo main;

- imijovo ezenziwe zafanelwa ukudla, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukusatshalaliswa eside wathola insulinterapiya olunzulu usebenzisa umjovo izibaya. Ukwethulwa ukulungiselela hormone usebenzisa isipetu-izibambo elula ephephile. Imijovo ezenziwa izinaliti esikhiphekayo alahlwayo, okuyinto abe mncane ahlabayo blade, lapho insulini cishe kobuhlungu. Esibayeni isebenzisa indlela ekhethekile ngawo insulin kwethulwa, ngesilinganiso okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo okukhishwa. Ngo indlela yokukhiqiza amalungiselelo lisuselwa amanyikwe wezinkomo noma wezingulube uhlanzekile amasu kanye insulin womuntu kuhlelwe umqondo ngu-genetic engineering. Kuze kuphele isikhathi isinyathelo izidakamizwa ukuhlukanisa esifushane oyibamba, Lesisemkhatsini eside oyibamba. Ngokuvamile, basuke iqondiswa ngomjovo ongama kwamanzi phambi noma elingaphandle kunawo wonke, i-ebusweni elingaphandle ehlombe. Ukuphatha ephumelela kunazo esiswini ngoba izidakamizwa ngaleyo ndlela ugxile vein portal, isibindi ifinyelela ngokushesha lapho uzabalaza igazi layo isinyathelo zikashukela-ukwehlisa. Kungakhathaliseki waqokwa insulini, ngesilinganiso isingeniso kufanele ahambisana umthamo ebekiwe. Ukusuka kusukela kuyinsakavukela ngokuvamile nzima ikhoma ezinzima sikashukela noma hypoglycemic.