Izigaba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa theory kwezomnotho

imiqondo Basic, izimiso kanye nemigomo ye-umnotho akuzange kwenzeke ngokuphazima kweso. Kwakumelwe umphumela kwemvelo omude ulwazi lwesayensi futhi silusebenzise umkhuba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba sobala ukuthi iningi imibuzo abantu bakwazi kuphela ukugcwalisa umsebenzi kwezomnotho kanye ukukhiqizwa. Bakha izimo ezidingekayo.

Ulwazi mayelana nemizamo yokuqala ukufunda ngezici ezithile zokuphila izinqubo yezenhlalakahle ingatholakala imisebenzi ongqondongqondo lasendulo eRoma, eGibhithe, eGrisi, ngaphandle kwelaseNdiya neChina. Bonke babebheke izinkinga eziphathelene ingcebo, imali, ukuhweba, intela, ezolimo, izindlu nokunye okunjalo. Kodwa umlando wangempela ukuthuthukiswa wezomnotho okuyinkambiso umuntu uqala ukuba nolwazi kuphela X VI leminyaka. Lokhu kungenxa entsha, isimo jikelele emnothweni emakethe.

Izigaba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa theory kwezomnotho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, ulwazi mayelana ukwakheka isayensi ezinkathini zomlando ezahlukene futhi ngaphansi kwethonya abanezizinda ezihlukene kuzosiza ukuba ngiziqonde kangcono zamanje emhlabathini logic yabo yokucabanga yesimanje kanye oyiyo.

Okwesibili, ulwazi kudlule kanjani amazinga ayisisekelo ukuthuthukiswa theory kwezomnotho, ukusiza ukuba eqinile nokuningi sina ukwahlulelwa osopolitiki samanje. umuntu onolwazi ungakwazi eziqhathanisa izitatimende ezinjalo kanye izinto ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule, hhayi bawe back on the hook.

Futhi, okwesithathu, ngokuhlola izigaba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa theory kwezomnotho, ubani nesithakazelo ngokuqinisekile inamithiselwe yengcebo empucukweni yomhlaba. Ngaleyo ndlela, yena ennobles ingqondo, ukwandisa yalelozwe ubona okungokoqobo ngokugcwele.

Izigaba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa theory kwezomnotho elibekwe naphambili esekelwe amamashi okungenani amabili: absolutist futhi relativistic. Owokugcina kubo cabanga yimuphi mkhuba zomlando esimeningcondvo nenkolo, ezombusazwe kanye nezinye ethize kuleso sikhathi. indlela Absolutist livela Eqinisweni ukuthi imfundiso ithuthukiswe kanye intuthuko usaqhubeka imibono eyiphutha ukuthi ingaba yiqiniso.

Lesi sihloko sixoxa kuphela izigaba yokuqala ukuthuthukiswa theory kwezomnotho ngokoMthetho okuxubile relativistic indlela absolutist.

1. Mercantilism. Abasekeli balobu mkhuba liwumthombo oyinhloko ingcebo sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ukuhweba inzuzo ububanzi. Nokunonophala kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ekuqongeleleni zegolide imali yesiliva. Abamele lo mkhuba: T. Mann, A. Montchretien. Zibonisa futhi bavikele izithakazelo onxiwankulu, okuyinto uthengisa izimpahla ngesikhathi yentuthuko namanye amazwe kanye ukunqwabelana dolobha eyinhloko.

2. physiocrats. Ngokungafani mercantilists baqala ukuhlola kwenkululeko ukukhiqiza, hhayi nje ngqo ububanzi inzuzo. Physiocrats wagomela ukuthi umshikashika wezolimo - kuyinto eyinhloko, umthombo nokunonophala kweqiniso. Babeqiniseka ukuthi umkhakha, ukuhweba, ezokuthutha - iyona mkhakha umsebenzi engenazithelo elikuvumela ukuba kuphela nezindleko khona. Kodwa inzuzo bona ngokuphelele Ungasingenisi emphakathini. Wabelane imibono Physiocrats: Nora D., A. Turgot, F. Quesnay, Mirabeau B ..

3. Classical wezomnotho kwezombangazwe. It wayevela ukuthuthukiswa capitalism. abasunguli balo neyaziwayo Ricardo, uWilliam Petty, u-Adam Smith. Wonke amehlo asethe igxile ukuhlaziywa imihlola kwezomnotho e ukuthuthukiswa emkhakheni zokukhiqiza nomphakathi. It abasunguli wezomnotho classical sethule into okuthiwa 'umshikashika imfundiso yokuziphendukela value. " basuke uthathwa njengoba uhlelo emakethe uyakwazi ukuzithiba.

4. Marxism. Abasunguli be-lo mkhuba waqhubeka. Marxists baye bacubungula indlela ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ukubaluleka ngokwehlukana kwabo, baye banikeza ukubukwa okunye ku imali, ukukhiqiza, imifanekiso, zinhlekelele kwezomnotho , futhi phansi iqashwe.