Callas: indlu ukunakekelwa isitshalo

izitshalo Elegant futhi ngomusa ngezibhalala izimbali anemibala ehlukene kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza - lawa calla. ukunakekelwa ngabo ilula. In ukubuya ungathola bangempela ehlala njalo ukuqhakaza yellow, imajenta, onsomi nabanye. Izimbali. Ajwayeleke kunawo wonke futhi ezivamile imbali nge nombala omhlophe.

Kalla kungokwalabo umndeni Araceae. Its Igama Lesi'Latin Zantedeschia aethiopica. It is eyaziwa ngaphansi amagama alandelayo: Ethiopian calla, Zantedeschia noma lilikalla.

Incazelo nezici

Kuyinto zisetshenziswa isitshalo bomdabu eNingizimu Afrika. It ifinyelela ku imvelo yokukhula (efudumele, ihlathi olumanzi), ukuphakama amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha. izici zayo: stvolopodobny impande esinamanzi, amise okwenhliziyo leaf blade oluhlaza amnyama ngombala, inflorescence - uJakobe nge enamathela ishidi elikhulu ezansi elilizungezile. Lokhu "ingubo" ungaba imibala ehlukene, kusukela elimhlophe omnyama. izimbali zokuhlobisa iqhubeka emavikini ayisithupha.

Izilwane ezifuywayo calla

Adorn iliphi igumbi iyona calla ekhaya. Ukunakekela kubo esasivumele ukuba sinikeze ekhethekile obugagu amakamelo, amathala, balcony, loggias futhi izingadi ebusika. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa le njongo New Zealand calla namahlamvu nenhle futhi izimbali anemibala ehlukene.

Calla ekhaya, ukunakekela ukuthi inqubo ukutshalwa inikeza akukho nobunzima ikakhulukazi sikhule ukuba amasentimitha ayisikhombisa. nokusebenza sabo inakekelwa kuze kuphele iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.

Uyabakhathalela calla iminduze

Lesi sitshalo uthanda izindawo elikhanyayo, kodwa hhayi Kunconywa elangeni. Kuyadingeka ukugwema tinhlaka. Ukuze calla lokushisa elikhulu ehlobo - degree angaba ngu-nantathu - mayelana degrees amabili nantathu, ubusika. Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe umhlabathi owomile, kuka indiza isikhathi. Khona-ke Imbali kuphoqa ukunaka, kodwa noma kunjalo, calla nekapriznye. Care kule hot izinsuku ihlobo kokuphuza nsuku zonke futhi sishaye ngokushesha shabalala amahlamvu umswakama enkulu simila. Okuphakelayo ke izikhathi ezimbalwa inyanga. Ungasebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi for eziqhakazayo. In autumn ukuvundiswa futhi kuncishiswe ukuchelela stop. amahlamvu Yellowing nabashwabeneyo bafa.

Kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ka isitshalo kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile, ukuvimbela omiswe umhlabathi. Phakathi nale nkathi, efanelekayo semi ebumnyameni. Esikhathini accustom entwasahlobo Kallu ukuba ukukhanya okukhulu kufanele kube kancane kancane. Imila nezilimo eziyizigaxa entwasahlobo, uyifake endaweni elikhanyayo, futhi ukufafaza ngamanzi izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, lapho tuber iba esindayo futhi obukhulu, it is itshalwe ebhodweni.

Substrate ibhalwe sotnoshenie ezilandelayo: Turf emhlabathini (ezintathu), isihlabathi (owodwa), namalahle (nengxenye). Kufanele kuqashelwe wenzalo namanzi permeability zenhlabathi, baligcine olumanzi. Izithombo ukuvela ngemuva cishe amasonto amathathu. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo iyachuma ekubeni amasonto amabili ehlathini aluhlaza nge peduncles nabasafufusa efihlekile. Efihlekile eziqhakaza mayelana kwezinsuku ezinhlanu futhi eziqhakaza sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha.

Calla - imbali, ukunakekelwa okufanele zilandelwe ncamashi ukuze avimbele nesenzakalo izifo. Isihloko isitshalo ezifweni fungal ezifana anthracnose, igciwane, futhi sulfuric impande bola. Abakwazi zenzeka ngenxa yezimo ayilungile. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi yokuntuleka ukukhanyisa, isivuno sisiningi kakhulu ngokweqile noma kusilela ngenkasa, okusalungiswa, ekushiseni okweqile noma izitshalo Ukuphola, ukungabi ashona nomhlabathi nenzalo.

Ngemva ihlumela isitshalo, imbali umoba bafa futhi lesi sitshalo utshalwe a ivolumu ebhodweni. Kallu okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa izimpande ngesikhathi zitshala.