Yini abadumile Ivan Susanin? Ivan Susanin: Biography, feat

Ivan Susanin waba ngumlimi owaphila Kostroma wesifunda. Emlandweni Russia kunjengoba indoda wasindisa inkosi eyaziwa (Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov) kubahlaseli Polish. Kuze kube manje akukho ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa ngokuphathelene nakho ukuthi ingubani le iqhawe lesizwe. Ngokusho zemihla zomlando, Susanin wakhonza njengomdala edolobhaneni Domnino Kostroma wesifunda. Lamabutho yabahlaseli Polish Ivan Osipovich ucele zimlethe endaweni yakubo, wahlala khona inkosi Mikhail Romanov. Ngalesi umvuzo Susanin bekumele. Kunalokho, hero ngekusasa lophiko nabasePoland awuqala yehlathi eliminyene. Ngemva ezinye abahlaseli ezulazulayo ukuyichaza ukuthi ndoda yanquma ukuze awabhubhise. Ngemva sokuhlushwa isikhathi eside kwe-ongumlimi, beqaphela ukuthi akubonisi umgwaqo oya kuleli dolobhana. NabasePoland wabulala Susanin. Kodwa futhi nababulali ngokushesha bafela emaxhaphozini ihlathi. Namuhla igama lo muntu yizicukuthwane immortalized. Ubufakazi bokuba khona umdlali oyiqhawe idiploma, ethulwa, unyana wakhe, umthetho. Futhi ezitholakale eduze Kostroma uhlala nomuntu owayenze ngokusobala kwakungekaNkulunkulu Susanin. Futhi manje sihlole kabanzi kuka edumile Ivan Susanin futhi sihlole ezinye amaqiniso yomlando wakhe.

Isikhathi sempilo Ivan Susanin

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nezigigaba kakhulu futhi ubuntu Ivana Osipovicha Susanina, ungathanda yazi umfundi isikhathi ayephila kuso ngokuthi umfel 'ukholo okukhulu. Ngakho kwaba engxenyeni yokuqala ka-XVII leminyaka. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1600, i-Russia bamukela ekilasini engakaze ibonwe, zenkolo kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho: eyaziwa Holodomor iminyaka 1601-1603, ekuthatheni lo pretender esihlalweni sobukhosi, eza amandla Vasiliya Shuyskogo, ayehlasela wasePoland ohlala e 1609, futhi izidlamlilo ze-1611, nezinye izehlakalo.

usizi olukhulu sithathe futhi kuya Kostroma esifundeni, lapho, eqinisweni, wahlala Ivan Susanin, biography uyaphuma eziningi izindawo elingenalutho. Ukuze iziqephu agcwele isikhathi zihlanganisa: ukubhujiswa kwayo Kostroma sika 1608-1609 Amanga Dmitry II, kuhlaselwa the Ipatiev Monastery, ukunqotshwa kwezinhloko zamaviyo Polish Kineshma nezinye izenzakalo wezimpi ezalandela.

Ingabe lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe ngenhla, okungukuthi, ukukhathazeka, usizi internecine futhi ayehlasela izitha, isimo sengqondo ukuze Susanin nomkhaya wakhe, noma kuze kube yilapho isikhathi abantu abathile abazungezile uhlobo party - alaziwa. Kodwa konke lokhu era - isikhathi lapho u-Ivan Susanin wahlala. Futhi-ke endlini yomphathi empini iqhawe ziza ke, lapho kubonakala sengathi kwaba phezu.

ubuntu Susanin

Ivan Susanin, ogama biography iqukethe amaqiniso kancane kakhulu aziwayo, umuntu namanje ezithakazelisayo. Akukhona lokho kuphela, siyazi ukuba khona lo muntu. Esikwaziyo nje ukuthi u-Ivan saba nendodakazi nge igama engavamile isikhathi sethu - Antonida. Umyeni wakhe waba ngumlimi Bogdan Sabinin. Sibe nabazukulu ababili Susanin - UConstantine uDaniyeli, kodwa ngesikhathi bezalwa, akwaziwa.

Kukhona futhi akukho ulwazi mayelana lowo mfazi Ivan Osipovich. Izazimlando zivame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi le feat ongumlimi kwaba akasaphili. Futhi njengoba esikhathini esifanayo eminyakeni Antonida 16 ubudala, abacwaningi ebuzwa ubelokhu iminyaka emingaki Ivanu Susaninu, lapho eqala ehlathini Polish, watsi yena lapho usukhulile. Okungukuthi, sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-32-40.

Lapho konke kwakwenziwa

Namuhla abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi abadumile Ivan Susanin, futhi konke ayekufeza feat. Kodwa mayelana lokuthi unyaka futhi konke kwenzeka ngasiphi isikhathi, zikhona Izinguqulo eziningana. Ngokusho ngowokuqala: the senzakalo senzeka ekupheleni kwekwindla 1612. Njengoba i-agumenti esivuna lolo suku, uma ulwazi olulandelayo. Kwezinye amasiko okukhulunywa ukuthi Ivan ukubeka inkosi umgodi muva ashisiwe esibayeni. Njengoba umlando usitshela ukuthi uma iqhawe is wahlanganisa nokwenqaba emgodini ushiswe amabhodi. Kodwa lo mbono uye wakuphika iningi abacwaningi. Uma lokhu kusenjalo, futhi ezinganekwaneni zasendulo amanga, ukuthi nguwe ngempela ekwindla njengoba izinqolobane stoked wadubula ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.

Futhi mhlawumbe namanje wokugcina ngenyanga nobusika 1613th?

Ezingqondweni zabantu abavamile, sibonga eminingi yobuciko imidwebo, izincwadi kanye opera Glinki M. I., wamisa isithombe Ivan Susanin, owayehola iqhwa nabasePoland ethubeleza phakathi ehlathini. Futhi inguqulo evamile. Ngakho-ke, kukhona isizathu sokukholwa ukuthi feat eyafezwa endaweni ethile ingxenye Februwari noma ekuqaleni kuka Mashi yesibili. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuba wathunyelwa nabasePoland, ababezoba ukubulala Tsar Mikhail alibhubhise kuqiniswa Russia futhi eminye ukulwela ilungelo laba yinhloko sobukhosi Russian.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, akekho ngeke bazi iqiniso ngokuthi usuku oluqondile nesenzo ngokwaso. Phela, inani emangalisayo enkulu imininingwane ebalulekile kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo. Labo ukuthi wakwazi ukulondoloza cishe ngokuhunyushwa ngokungalungile. Yini abadumile Ivan Susanin, siyaliqaphela. Futhi ake konke okunye futhi uhlala inganekwane.

Ukufa Susanin e Derevnische

A amarekhodi ambalwa zomlando, okuyinto ukutshela ukuthi Ivan Susanin wafihla Romanov Yamnik Derevnische edolobhaneni, okukhulunywa ngakho futhi ukuthi kuleli dolobhana Ivana Osipovicha nabasePoland wanqotshwa sokuhlushwa bese bancishwa ukuphila. Kodwa lo mbono akusekelwe nanoma yimiphi imibhalo. Le nguqulo awuzange kusekelwa cishe wonke umuntu oye wafunda ngokuphila hero abadumile.

I inguqulo evamile ukufa

ithiyori Landelayo ukufa umdlali oyiqhawe owaziwa kakhulu futhi iningi kusekelwa mlando. Ngokusho ke, Ivan Susanin, a feat elichazwa ngenhla, ushonele bog Isupovskom. Futhi umfanekiso izihlahla obomvu kaphayini okuhlumayo igazi iqhawe, kubhekwa ngendlela emangalisayo senkondlo. Okwesibili igama marsh kuzwakala "Clean" ngoba akhazinyuliswe igazi kwamzwisa ubuhlungu Ivan Osipovich. Kodwa konke lokhu kungamampunge nje temdzabu nje. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, kwaba ixhaphozi isayithi eyinhloko esenzweni yazo zonke feat Susaninskaya. quagmire ongumlimi kwaholela nabasePoland ukuyengela kubo enhliziyweni ehlathini, kude emzaneni badinga.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kukhona imibuzo eminingi. Uma Ivan Susanin (indaba feat ezichazwe ngenhla) wafa ngempela ixhaphozi, noma zonke nabasePoland wafa ngemva kokufa kwakhe? Noma yodwa nye of them sembelwa lokulibala? Ubani sesitshelwa ukuthi umlimi akasaphili? On kokufa nabasePoland awuphathwa nakuphathwa kwezinye kumadokhumenti wakwazi ukuthola mlando. Kodwa kukhona bezibona ukuthi ngempela (hhayi abantu) iqhawe Ivan akazange afele ixhaphozi, futhi kwenye indawo.

Ukufa Isupova emzaneni

Le nguqulo lwesithathu Mayelana Ukufa Ivan uthi akazange afele ixhaphozi, futhi edolobhaneni Isupova. Lokhu kufakazelwa idokhumenti lapho umzukulu Susanin (Sobinin IL) eceliwe iNdlovukazi Anna Ioannovna ukuqinisekisa izinzuzo, isimo abayinzalo Ivana Susanina. Ngokusho lesi sikhalazo, kuba kule ndawo Ivan Osipovich ukufa yayifica. Uma ukholwa ukuthi leli legend, ukufa izakhamuzi zakubo wabona futhi Isupova. Khona-ke kuvela, baletha izindaba ezimbi e Domnino emzaneni, futhi mhlawumbe bona baletha kwesidumbu.

Le nguqulo kuwumbono kuphela engaphansi olotshiwe. Futhi kubhekwa real kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indodana yomzukulu, owayengeyena kude kangaka saba sesimweni ngesikhathi ukhokho wakhe, ayikwazanga ukuthi yini edumile Ivan Susanin, futhi wafela khona. Izazi-mlando eziningi futhi ukwabelana lo mbono.

Lapho wangcwatshwa Ivan Osipovich Susanin

Zemvelo Ukuze umbuzo lapho yithuna hero Russian. Uma ukholwa ukuthi le nganekwane wafa emzaneni ngokunembile Isupova, hhayi ixhaphozi esifanayo, ukungcwatshwa kufanele kube impoqo. Kusolwa ukuthi isidumbu wangcwatshwa emathuneni eduze Church of the Vuko kwaba kukuliphi isonto izakhamuzi nasemizaneni Derevnische Domnino. Kodwa leli qiniso akuyona bonakaliso ezingokoqobo futhi amaningi.

Akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa yokuthi ngemva kwesikhashana ngemva komngcwabo komzimba Ivan ukuthi zingcwatshwe ku Ipatiev Monastery. Libuye inguqulo akanayo obuqinile. Futhi yena sinqatshiwe cishe zonke abacwaningi feat Susanin.