Imidwebo kaPaul Gauguin njengesibonelo esicacile sokuthutha ukucabanga

UPaul Gauguin, igama eliphelele lika-Eugene Henri Paul Gauguin, wazalwa ngoJuni 7, 1848. Kubhekwa njengomunye wabameli abakhulu kunazo zonke emva kokubukeka kwe-postism kanye nabaculi abafana noVincent Van Gogh, uPaul Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec. Ukuqondiswa kwe-post-impressionism kwezobuciko obuhle kuhlukahluka kwe-stylization enokuhlobisa. Ukudweba kukaPaul Gauguin kuyisibonelo esicacile sokuhlobisa, "ngenxa yokuthi umculi wayehlala eTahiti isikhathi eside.

Udinga

Ngo-1870, uGauguin waqala ukudweba amateur. Ngokusheshisa, wanqotshwa isitayela esithinta yonke imibala evamile ngezici zokuqiniseka. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, lo mculi usevele uhlanganyele emibonisweni ye-Impressionists. Futhi cishe kusukela ngo-1983 waqala ukudweba ngokusemthethweni. Nokho, ukudweba kukaPaul Gauguin kwakungadingeki, futhi wayehlala esesidingo. Noma kunjalo, uPawulu wasebenza ngentshiseko, wayelokhu efuna izinhlobo ezintsha, ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana ne-postimpressionism, kanye nokuzibonakalisa, ukubonakaliswa kanye nesimiso samanje esasibuyisela. Umculi uGauguin, owokudweba kwakhe ozothengiswa endalini enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, engakapheli, kepha akazange avumele ezandleni zakhe, wasebenza imini nobusuku ukuze athole isinkwa sakhe.

Umndeni

Iminyaka yobudala kanye nokukhula kukaPaul Gauguin waya emndenini wokuxoshwa kwezombusazwe. Uyise wayengumlobi wezindaba futhi wahola ikholomu yezenzakalo zezepolitiki emaphephandabeni Natsional, aphikisana kakhulu nemibono ephindaphindiwe yamaRipublic. Umama nazo zonke izihlobo zakhe eziningi zashumayela i- socialism. Ngo-1849, umndeni wakwaGogen wagibela umkhumbi waya ePeru futhi ushiya iFrance. Endleleni, umdala uGauguin wabulawa ngesifo senhliziyo. Ngesobunxele ngaphandle kobaba, uPaul wamukelwa emndenini wezihlobo emndenini womama futhi wakhulelwa lapho kwaze kwaba neminyaka eyisikhombisa. INingizimu Melika kanye nemvelo yayo eyingqayizivele yathinteka kakhulu kuPaul omncane, lo mfana wayegcwele i-charm yezwe elimibalabala lasePeru futhi ngokuqhubekayo wayezwa ukulangazelela ama-tropical.

Ukuhamba kolwandle

Nokho, ngo-1855 uPaul Gauguin, engumntwana oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, waya nonina emuva eFrance ngefa elishiye umfowabo kayise. Umama nendodana bahlala eFrance, uPawulu waya esikoleni, futhi unina u-Alina wavula umhlangano wokuthunga. Bahlala eParis. Lapho uPawulu eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, wabhalisa emkhunjini ode kakhulu njengomqhubi wokufunda. Eminyakeni eyisithupha eyalandela uGauguin osemusha uzolimala ulwandle nolwandle, cishe engahambi emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi uhambo olwandle olusensimini, unina ufa, amshiya umyalelo lapho ameluleka ukuba athole imfundo futhi enze umsebenzi. Lapho efika eParis ngo-1872, uGauguin wahlangana nomngane wakhe wangaphambili owayengumama, uGustave Aroz, owayeyindoda yebhizinisi, futhi waqoqa imidwebo. Ngenxa yeziphakamiso zakhe, uPaul wakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi njengomthengisi wokushintshanisa.

Umshado

Ukuphila kwale nsizwa yaqala ukuthuthuka kancane kancane, ngonyaka ozayo wahlangana nentombazane-uDane Sophie Gadon emcimbini womndeni kaGustav wamthatha. Le mbhangqwana yayinezingane ezinhlanu, zavela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili nengxenye. U-Emil, u-Alina, uClovis, uJean-René noPawulu. Ngokushesha kwaqala ukwakheka kukaGauguin njengomculi, wathola i-workshop futhi wahlangana nenqubo ekhangayo yokudweba. Emkhayeni omkhulu wabaculi baseFrance babonakala igama elisha - uPaul Gauguin. Ukudweba, incazelo eyabangela abagxeki ubunzima, kungacatshangwa amahora, bezama ukuqonda ukuthi lo mculi uphatha kanjani ukubonisa izinto ezijwayelekile kakhulu ekuziphatheni okungajwayelekile okubenza kube yimfihlakalo.

Imibukiso yokuqala

Izimemo zokuqala zokuhlanganyela embukisweni we-Impressionists uPaul Gauguin waqala ukwamukela ngo-1879. Imidwebo kaPaul Gauguin yayivele ibonwe emibuthanweni yokudala njengemisebenzi yokuqala kanye nangezinye izindlela ngisho nokubonga okuyingqayizivele komculi ngendlela engavamile yokubheka ukungaboni kahle kokukhanya ekuboniseni umzimba wesifazane kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kwe-shades enemibala e-hot "engenakho i-halftones. UPawulu akazange ahlakulele isitayela sakhe, waze wazama ukulingisa umngane wakhe uPissarro, kodwa indlela yokudweba kwakhe yayingumuntu ngamunye, kodwa ngokuphambene, uPissarro wayelungele ukulingisa uGauguin. Ngo-1885, uPaul wahlangana no- Edgar Degas, owayengumdwebi owayedumile wama-Impressionist , owayengummangaleli womsebenzi wakhe, athenge imidwebo kaPaul Gauguin futhi amsekele ngazo zonke izindlela.

Ukufa komculi

Ngo-1884 umndeni kaGogenov wathuthela eKopenhagen, lapho uPawulu eqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe esitokisini. Kodwa-ke, ukudweba kuye kwaba yindlela yokuphila, ngakho-ke unyaka kamuva, eshiya umkakhe nezingane ezinhlanu, uGauguin ubuyela eParis. Eminyakeni emihlanu eyalandela, uPaul Gauguin, imidwebo enegama elihlangene njalo, futhi imidwebo engenamagama iphumelele, ezama ukudweba izithombe ezithengiswayo, kodwa abathengi abangekho. Ekugcineni, lo mculi uhamba waya eTahiti, kude nempucuko, lapho, ngamazwi akhe, "ahlanganisana nemvelo." Esiqhingini saseGauguin ukuqala kokudala okungakaze kwenzeke kuqala, futhi ngo-1892 umculi ubhala izithombe ezingu-80 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Khona-ke uGauguin washada owesifazane omncane ongumTahiti futhi usebenza ngokugcwele, ubhala izithombe, futhi ujoyina journalism. Ngesinye isikhathi umdwebi ulahlekelwa yingculazi futhi uqala ukuhlupheka ngezifo ezishisayo. Kusukela komunye wabo, uPaul Gauguin uyafa ngokushesha.