Pol Gogen imidwebo: incazelo, umlando indalo. imidwebo Incredible ka Gauguin

Pol Gogen, ovelele umdwebi isiFulentshi, ozalwa Juni 7, 1848. Kuyinto omele enkulu post-impressionism ubuciko imidwebo. It kubhekwa master olungenakuqhathaniswa mncane isitayela zokuhlobisa, oluxube okubizwa ngokuthi "isiqhingi" imikhuba umdwebo wobuciko. Isitayela umculi kunqunywa isekuhlanganiseni ku umphakathi eziphilayo Aboriginal eTahiti. Gauguin kuleso siqhingi iminyaka ambalwa okugcina okuphila kwakhe ngokuthula okuphelele nokunokuthula. Abantu ayephakathi kwabo babe umthombo ongashi izindaba ukudala imidwebo, futhi umculi basebenza ngokuzikhandla. Nokho, phakathi nenkathi yokuphila kwakhe eTahiti Pol Gogen wabhala ezingaphezu kwekhulu imidwebo, eye yasinda ingxenye encane nje kuphela.

Ukuhamba ku Peru

Pol Gogen wakhulela emkhayeni intatheli zezombusazwe, umagazini ehamba phambili Inthanethi "Nacional". Umama, kanye izihlobo zakhe eziningi, washumayela socialism nakancane. imibono Republican olukhulu ngoyise inkolelo okweqile sikamama amagugu lumane zehlisa isimo engenampilo umndeni, kanye Gauguin osemusha ezama hhayi lokumba interplay eyinkimbinkimbi ubudlelwano phakathi kwabazali. Ngesikhathi exacerbation isimo sezombangazwe e-France, Gauguin umndeni force egcwele yacwila emkhunjini, wahamba ngomkhumbi Latin America. Indlela ubaba kaPawulu wafa, imbangela yokufa kwaba ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Lapho efika e-Peru, umculi esizayo kwavunyelwana emndenini nezihlobo ohlangothini kwabakhulelwe, lapho wayitholela induduzo kanye nokwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa wokudala. izwe okusha, exotic engavamile, iwine Ezinkundleni, ukunambitheka kwako okuqalwe Gauguin uthande ezishisayo.

Buyela France

Kodwa isiphetho abakholelwa ukuthi, Pol Gogen eneminyaka engu ayisishiyagalombili nonina wabuyela eFrance ukuze uthole ilungelo ifa ngakwesokunxele ngemva sekufeni kukaninalume, umfowabo kayise. Umama nendodana kokukhipha yonke imiqulu edingekayo ngeke, yanquma angabuyeli Peru futhi uhlale e-France. UPawulu waqala ukufundelwa, futhi unina wabe esemthathela ibhizinisi lokuthunga. Engu-17, i-Gauguin abasha kwakuqashwa engumfana gumbi emkhunjini futhi yahamba endleleni eya eside. Eminyakeni eyisithupha eyalandela, uPawulu wahamba ngomkhumbi izilwandle nasolwandle, wajwayelana emazweni amasha, wathola nakho uhlobo. Ngaphambi nje kokubuyela eFrance, ezwa ngokufa kanina, owayesebenzisa encwadini liyala indodana yakhe kumngane wakhe uGustave Arosa, indaba futhi art abaqoqi. Gustav bamukelekile Gauguin, basuke sebati ungashiyi kuze Fields Ukuhamba eTahiti.

ukuphila Siqu

Emva kokuthatha aphumula ngosuku lwasolwandle, Gauguin luyatholakala kwi exchange isitokwe njengoba broker, waphumelela: uPawulu uqala ukuzuza ngokufaneleyo. Empilweni yakhe siqu futhi siyashintsha, emcimbini ekhaya lomngane wakhe Gustava Gogen ihlangabezana ebukekayo Danish Sophie Gado futhi kamuva isikhathi esithile ashade naye. Phakathi nale nkathi efanayo, uPawulu uqala uzame isandla sakhe emkhakheni ezobuciko, olokuqala imidwebo yakhe kukhona ngokungagwegwesi uhlamvu amateurish aliphonse a badumazeke Gauguin imidwebo. Ukubukeka ingane okwesikhashana ukuphazanyiswa umculi esizayo zomsebenzi yokudala, kodwa ngokushesha wabuyela Iyizeli esebuya iba kubalulekile manje kuze kube sekupheleni ukuphila umdwebi Pol Gogen ingxenye nge ibhulashi.

Lo mbukiso lokuqala

Imisebenzi abaculi abasha ngokushesha ukhangwa isithakazelo baxgeki, kodwa ayedidekile ngoba isitayela Gauguin kwaba ezingalindelekile, lubonakaliswa akusho angena izimiso imidwebo, futhi inhlanganisela yalokhu imibala kwakumane engacabangeki. Umculi engavamile wakhuluma, waqala ukuthola izimemo ukuze uhlanganyele nemibukiso Impressionist. Noma yimuphi umdwebo ngomculi French uPawulu Gauguin ungase iqhaza zokudlala le mibukiso. Lonke ngo-1879, ngesikhathi kumiswa njengoba umculi Gauguin, wavelela ngekutsi isithakazelo Ngokuqhubeka emsebenzini wakhe. Ngenxa esiyingqayizivele ngendlela wamaphaphu iziyaluyalu insikazi umzimba ngezabelo, Pol Gogen, ogama imidwebo ngokuvamile zibangelwa izahlulelo edidayo, ezimweni eziningi, amelela izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zabantu wedwa yomphakathi.

isitayela Gauguin

Ngenkathi zobuciko impressionism wabusa, futhi umculi abasha ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze ujoyine lesi sitayela elicwengekile imidwebo. Wakwazi kute sifinyelele embonweni wakhe zezwe ngendlela "gogenovskoy" ngendlela ekhethekile. Kusukela ibhulashi lakhe ukuthi imidwebo emangalisayo, elikhanyayo futhi ehlukile, okuyinto ngaphandle kwesizathu kuhlanganiswe ubuqiniso kanye fantasy emhlanganweni alternated nge ngokoqobo, futhi ungalokothi ibuse izinhlamvu, asele incenye yendzaba isithombe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva Pol Gogen imidwebo okuye obonwa umphakathi kwezobuciko eFrance, wathola ithuba iqhaza embukisweni ezihlukahlukene Impressionists, ngubani Bamedelela uhlamvu bohemian.

kudingeka

impumelelo Gauguin sika lalibuye, umsebenzi wakhe kwavusa isithakazelo, kodwa hype azungeze umsebenzi wakhe akazange kuphakama. Badumisa umculi futhi umsebenzi kungekho muntu ukuthenga. Kancane kancane isithombe Gauguin, ababebuthene ukubukela abaculi abavela kulo lonke elase-France, baba imidwebo yakhe elula akudingekile Nokho ukholo abazenzayo yokudala, futhi aqhubeka ebhala izinhlamvu. Akazange ukuthola noma iyiphi inzuzo kusukela umsebenzi, wayephila ubumpofu, kwakudingeka basebenze eziningi, ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuzondla. Ngo ubuciko Ezimweni ezinjalo akuyona into engavamile phakathi nokuphila abaculi abanamakhono ngokulambisa engasakwazi ukuzondla, futhi ngemva kokufa umsebenzi wabo uthola ukunconywa jikelele. Gauguin imidwebo, kakhulu, baqala sithengiselane athole imali enkulu ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

nezinye Gauguin Amabili

Camille Pissarro, umngane Gauguin sika, kwaba nethonya juqu umsebenzi wakhe. Ilungu le-nemibukiso Impressionist, futhi kwakukhona ncamashi eziyisishiyagalombili, Pissarro wabelane okwenzeka phakathi kwakhe uzakwabo abasebasha, embula kuye ubuqili ubuciko imidwebo. Pol Gogen (lengqondo ngasihlandlo sinye kwazanywa sokulingisa Pissarro) ekugcineni athuthukile isitayela sakhe yekubhala. Ngo-1885, Pol Gogen wahlangana abaculi usumisiwe Edgarom Dega, umlandeli ezingomakadebona umsebenzi wakhe. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-zabalingiswa Gauguin bahlonishwe, kodwa angazange alithenge, ujwayele Degas baba ngaye uhlobo yokuthola insindiso, njengoba the zihlaba umdwebi Impressionist waqala ukuthola intengo kuhle umsebenzi uPawulu Gauguin, kanjalo nokugcina ukhona ezingeni ehloniphekile.

Life eTahiti

Ngo 1884 Gogeny wonke umkhaya wathuthela Copenhagen, lapho uPawulu waqhubeka nokuzama ukusebenza broker Stock Exchange. Nokho, imidwebo isibe ngaye nenjongo yokuphila. Ngemva konyaka, Gauguin, ukushiya umkakhe nezingane zakhe ezinhlanu, wabuyela e-Paris. Nokho, imidwebo yakhe usalokhu ungatholi ukuthenga, futhi ekugcineni umculi waya eTahiti, lapho athi "uhlanganisé nemvelo ', Babelana ngokuphelele impucuko. Esiqhingini Gauguin, ogama imidwebo wasala eFrance, useke wabhekana inhliziyo engakaze ibonwe yokudala, oyedwa 1892 nje kwalotshwa imidwebo ayisishiyagalombili. Umdwebi washada lesiTahiti abasha wahlala kuqhathaniswa ngokujabula, wahlanganyela imidwebo kanye journalism. Kodwa kwaba ukuthi iguqule isimo sokuxhumaniseka impilo impilo saba sibi kakhulu, futhi maduze Pol Gogen wabulawa nezifo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa imidwebo Gauguin sika ngeziqu sibonakalisa sikhathi sokuphila kwakhe eTahiti, kwaqala ukuvela endalini.