Umdwebo ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - kukhombisa ubuhlungu nethemba

Abantu bayolokhu ukukhumbula impi futhi nezigigaba eziningi namaqhawe. Impi iye yabathinta yonke imikhaya, uzizwa wakhe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Okugcwele yokuphelelwa yithemba, ngaphandle ukulahlekelwa, indlala futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lokulwa umoya, ukushisekela ubuzwe, injabulo ehlokoma wokunqoba - konke lokhu, kusobala, ayikwazanga ezithinta umsebenzi ngesikhathi. Nokho, ngisho namanje, esidlule kubonakala ubuciko, nakuba ayengafiki ngakho elikhanyayo. abaculi Ezivelele phakathi nempi wadala yobuciko ukuthi kamuva adunyiswe kuzo womhlaba wonke.

Isithombe kweMpi Yezwe II ibonisa imibono kanye nemizwelo ezingokomoya zabantu ababephila ngenkathi okukhulu. Umdwebi libonisa imidwebo yakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa empini ngesihluku kanye feat nobuqhawe abantu abamelela ukuvikela izwe. Wadala bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, bahlanganiswa isifiso abaculi ukuba kuveza isizinda ngokomzwelo, saliphi yashuba umqondo nokushisekela izwe lakithi. Abalobi basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene izitayela: yasekhaya, uhlobo, landscape, portraiture, okwangempela zomlando.

Imidwebo kwalesi sikhathi

Ngamunye umdwebo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - kokubili uphawu futhi ibonisa imizwa isikhalazo. Abaningi imidwebo yakhe zadalwa ngokuqondile neminyaka yempi. Anikeza ezibukelini isigijimi esinamandla yokushisekela izwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, iphethini A. A. Plastova "ezindizayo wamaFascist" (1942). On a ngendwangu - ngendiza undlovukayiphikiswa kuyiphi umshayeli Kuphendula enkundleni umhlambi futhi umalusi osemncane. Umdwebo uthukuthelela, ecacile noma yimuphi umuntu Soviet, inzondo zonya ongenangqondo lesitha.

emidwebweni Abaningi isikhalazo eziphefumulelwe, waphefumulela abantu ukuzidela egameni izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Lona umsebenzi A. A. Deyneki "Ukuvikela Sevastopol '. Ebhaliwe ngqo ngokuhamba izenzakalo lempi, lokhu isithombe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe sikhombisa mpi emgwaqweni e Sevastopol. Ukuxabana fighters the Black Sea futhi amaNazi ku-canvas - iwuphawu isibindi angakhuluma abantu baseSoviet.

Umdwebo Famous "UTanya", wadala Kukryniksy ngo-1942, ubonisa amaNazi feat bahlukunyezwa abasha engabandlululi Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Isithombe siveza isibindi longapheli Heroine, abalimi yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, unya baphikise yama-Jalimane.

Uhlobo Umdwebo inkathi

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe esithombeni uvezwa impi izigcawu hhayi kuphela. Isethi imidwebo ukubonisa izigcawu ezimfushane kodwa ohlolayo kusukela izimpilo zabantu ngesikhathi yovivinyo olunzima.

Ngokwesibonelo, iwebhu "Ukweqa Novgorod amaNazi" (Kukryniksy, 1944) ikhombisa scene in the phansi lasendulo amaNazi Novgorod Kremlin. Ukubalekela, abaphangi ngomlilo esingenantengo izakhiwo mlando.

Enye Umdwebo uhlobo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - "Leningrad. Winter 1941-1942. Umugqa isinkwa "(Y. Nikolaev, 1942).
Ukungalali indlala abantu elinde isinkwa, isidumbu eqhweni - lawa kwakungamadodana ngokoqobo abesabekayo ovinjezelwe yedolobha iqhawe.

Umdwebo Famous "Partisan sika Umama" (Gerasimov, 1943) ikhombisa yokuziqhenya futhi engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu owesifazane isiRashiya, ucashele ukuphakama kwakhe zokuziphatha phezu isikhulu amaNazi.

portraiture

Portrait isihloko forties Sibhalwe art jikelele leyo minyaka umbono. Abaculi zaveza ojenene enqobile, abasebenzi yiqhawe amasosha futhi abashokobezi. Abantu abavamile wabhala, usebenzisa izindlela okwangempela futhi umfanekiso. izinduna ekumeni babe ngokwesiko, isibonelo, isithombe Marshal G. K. Zhukova (P. Corin, 1945). F. Modorov wabhala uchungechunge ekumeni of abashokobezi, futhi uVladimir Yakovlev - izithombe amasosha abavamile.

Ngamafuphi, isithombe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ngezinga elithile kubonisa isici leso sikhathi, imibono yamaSoviet. Kodwa umbono wabo oyinhloko - ukuziqhenya amasosha futhi abasebenzi, abakwazi ukuwina kumnyama izindleko iminikelo emikhulu bese ugcine Izici zobuntu: nobuntu, ukholo, isithunzi kazwelonke.