Iyiphi ikhamera yokuthenga i-photographer oyisiqalo, noma indlela yochwepheshe

Ikhamera ayiyona indawo yokunethezeka manje, hhayi ilungelo lomfundisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje isithombe sihlukaniswe ngezithombe nezithombe. Kodwa namanje kukhona namanje abantu abazama ukuthola okuhle. Ngamunye walaba bantu ubuzwa umbuzo owodwa: "Iyiphi ikhamera yokuthenga i-photographer oqalayo?" Omunye wabathwebuli bezithombe ezidumile wathi inkulumo ekhangayo kakhulu: "Imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu yesithombe esihle ilandela ikhamera." Ngokwemvelo, wayesho ukuthwebula izithombe. Amakhamera amaningi "aphansi" amakhamera angu-$ 80, angu-100, angu-200 nokunye.

Emhlabeni kunombono owenziwe ngaphambili ukuthi emkhakheni wekhamera yokuthenga umdwebi wezithombe, imali iyaqhubeka, futhi lokhu kuyindlela ephakeme kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukususa isihlungi esiyingcosana esisesweni. Isiqinisekiso sanoma yisiphi isithombe sekhwalithi akuyona umshini, kodwa umuntu. Ekuphileni kukhona ukuqinisekiswa okuyinkulungwane kulesi sitatimende. Kwanele ukuthatha noma yiliphi umnikazi wesilinganiso sekhamera yobuchwepheshe bezinkulungwane ezingu-2000-4000 zamaRandi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abangu-90% abazange bahumushe imodi yokudubula ikhamera yabo ngaphesheya komshini nevidiyo. Futhi cabanga, yiziphi izimangaliso ukuthi ikhamera enjalo ingadala ezandleni zomnikazi.

Ukubiza akusho okuhle

Abathengi abaningi ezitolo ekuphenduleni umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ikhamera yokuthenga umdwebi wezithombe zomsunguli, i-vparivayut doroguschie profy noma i-poluprofy nomama wama-megapixel angu-20 no-12500 ISO. Umthengi akakwazi ukuthi uma usayizi wesibalo somzimba ngokwengeziwe, umsindo omkhulu uveza futhi okutholakisayo kakhulu izithombe ziyatholakala. Kwakukhona icala lapho umthengi ebuza umxhumanisi umbuzo wokuthi iyiphi ikhamera yokuthenga i-photographer oqalayo, futhi umxhumanisi wanikeza umklamo wama-dollar angu-2500. Kulo modeli kwakukhona ividiyo, ne-matrix yama-megapixel angu-21, njll, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthengi wabuza imodeli elula nge $ 800 futhi waqala ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezibhamu kusukela kokubili amakhamera ngobuzwe be-ISO 400. Futhi ekugcineni kwenzeka ukuthi ikhamera eshibhile yayingabizi kabili njengeyabiza. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu.

Yini ongayibheka?

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi uma unquma umbuzo wokuthi kungcono ukuthenga ikhamera, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinketho eziningi kakhulu. Kuyinto efanelekile ukuhambela konke ngengqondo, ukwazi ukuthi ubheke ini. Uma umthengi enqunyelwe kusabelomali, kufanelekile ukubuka amamodeli nge-lense enhle yomdabu. Njengoba abaningi bayazi, iminyaka eminingi impi i-Nikon ne-Canon. Futhi uma ubuza umbuzo: "Yimuphi ikhamera okufanele ngiyithenge kumthwebuli wezithombe zokuqala?" - khona-ke wonke umuntu uzobiza amagama awo. Kodwa ngeminyaka yobuchwepheshe kuboniswe ukuthi ama-optics aphezulu kakhulu okungena kuwo, ikakhulukazi oza nekhamera, yilo lungelo likaNicon, okungukuthi, uma unganqunyelwe ezinsizeni noma ungahle ukuthenga amalensi angashintshashintshayo, khona-ke i-Nikon izokusiza. Kodwa nokho akuzona izitembu. Uma ubuza i-connoisseur ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwekhamera yesibuko okungcono ukuthenga, khona-ke angeke akutshele ngemikhiqizo ethize ngendiza. Uzobuza ukuthi kungani uthengisa idivayisi, yiziphi izimo nokuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo oyozidubula futhi, ngokusekelwe kulokhu, uzonikeza iseluleko.

Ungathenga isabelomali, kodwa ikhamera yekhwalithi eliphezulu futhi uyidinga, khumbula ezinye izinto.

1. Kuyadingeka ukuba unake ukubaluleka okungenani kwe-ISO, okungcono kunenani elingaphansi kwezingu-100, ubukhulu bungumngcele we-200.

2. Udinga ukunaka ama-optics futhi ukhethe amadivayisi amakwe i-VR, lokhu kuzonciphisa iphesenti yezithombe ezififiwe cishe ngesigamu.

3. Ukuphakama kwamaphikseli ku-matrix. Ikhudlwana ubukhulu be-pixel yangempela kanye nenkulu yendawo yomthamo, isithombe esiphezulu kakhulu singatholakala nakama-megapixel angu-6.