"Discus thrower" (Miron): umlando esifanekisweni

"Discus thrower" (Myron) is yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe isampula ubuhle sculptural kwesikhathi classical e ubuciko lasendulo Greece. Lokhu esifanekisweni sibonisa indoda nqunu abasha, umsubathi ngubani ilungiselela ukuba baphonse imishini ezemidlalo. Kuyini interesting kangaka lokhu ebaziwe, okuyinto uyakhazinyuliswa umlobi wayo, Miron, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka? Ayizalela iveza - kumuntu othize, unkulunkulu-Olympic? Lokhu uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko. Lapha wezwakala esethi ukuthi "discus thrower", kanye amasongo, liwuphawu esemthethweni iMidlalo Yama-Olympic. Lesi sibonakaliso njengoba uqinisekisa izimpande wasendulo umcimbi wezemidlalo.

Myron futhi esikoleni sakhe

Ngeshwa, asikwazi nezinsuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kanye nokufa kwalo Mkhululi okuyinhloko. Esikwaziyo okuthile ngokuphila kwakhe, futhi lokho ngeke ababephila ngesikhathi umlomo, futhi kusukela emibhalweni abalobi basendulo, ngubani bayazisa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Uma sikholwa uPliny, nombhali "I-discus thrower" wazalelwa phakathi kwekhulu lesihlanu BC e eleutheria - idolobha elincane emngceleni izifundazwe ezimbili Atichnoy Greece - Boeotia futhi Attica. Cishe, uyise wayengekho umbazi. Myron wafunda Argos e Ageladas. Naye kule umqophi abadumile Phidias wathatha izifundo Polycleitus. Ukuze amakhono abo, ngokuvumelana sikaPausanias, Myron wayeseba yisakhamuzi Athens. Labe kubhekwe njengodumo noma ilungelo elikhulu. Ukusebenza e Athens, Miron wathola oda kusuka kwamanye amadolobha emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu wawonkulunkulu, namaqhawe, abasubathi nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idume ngokuthi umkhandi wesiliva onekhono ukusebenza ngesiliva.

Indalo Okunye Miron

Asinakusho ukuthi Wokuhlonishwa nodumo kugwenywe yilo umqophi. Kunalokho, "imfashini" ke simi siqinile phakathi nokuphila ngomdali aluphumeleli kuze kube sekupheleni endulo. Roma okuphindaphindiwe imisebenzi yakhe amakhophi amaningana. Futhi nakuba bonke okwangempela Myron incisor elahlekile, siyazi babheka kanjani. Ezinye izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ziye immortalized vesi (isibonelo, Beguna Lada). Cicero noPliny ingasaphathwa eziqoshiwe amakhosi adumile e-Efesu, eningini ithempeli lika Asclepius ku Sicilia Akraganta, e umuzana okuhlala kuwo uthisha wakhe Argos, ku Boeotian Orchomenus, iziqhingi Aegina futhi Samos. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke-ke waletha azithele ngabandayo kuya umqophi wemifanekiso, "u-Athena futhi Marsyas" futhi "discus thrower". Myron futhi luhlobise le-Athene lalinjengenqaba ebaziwe iqembu "Hercules futhi Perseus." Izithombe kaZeyusi, uPallas Athena nelithi Hercules wajabula kakhulu u-Anthony, wathatha ebaziwe nge Samos futhi efakwe kubo e-Aleksandriya. Inkomo zethusi esisekelweni ezenziwe ngemabula walethwa kusukela Athens eRoma.

Kwakufana loqobo?

Asikwazi bagomela ngokuthi "discus thrower" - isithombe, waphonsa lethusi. Ngeshwa, ayizange balondolozwa. Mhlawumbe, kuvele elicibilikile noma ubhujiswe ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi lokhu plastic, efudumele-anemibala esizidingayo, ezifana nethusi, imisipha lidlule ukudlala "isikhumba ezishukiwe." Lokhu ebaziwe wazama ukuphinda Okugweda baseRoma. Njengoba ukwaziswa bakhetha zemabula livikela kakhulu. Kodwa wabuza zasesiteji kanye yayinzima ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli ushintshe ithuba ikhanda ngesinye isikhathi ngamabomu. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye umsubathi amakhophi ukubukeka ulwela ukuthi ungashayeli, futhi phansi. The best Roman zemabula esifanekisweni ukuphindaphinda ichonywe eNational Museum eRoma. Yatholakala ngo-1781 kwi Esquiline Hill. izingcezwana Yaziwa ka ebaziwe - a esifubeni, isandla nge disk, inhloko-athlete. Basuke igcinwe eminyuziyamu Berlin, Florence, Vatican City, Munich, Basel.

Kungani "discus thrower"?

Myron wayengeyena umqophi lokuqala ukuveza projectile thrower. EGrisi lasendulo, kwakuyinkambiso ukufaka amatshe ezikhumbuzo abawinile imincintiswano. Siyazi ukuthi lokho kungabaza thrower ebaziwe, kanye kubagijimi nasemaphinini nabanye abasubathi kwenziwa ngisho esikhathini zakudala. Noma kunjalo, bonke umxhwele static yabo. Babukeka esiyinkinga. It - nsizwa, iqandiswe "sekhenoni" isikhundla: a phambili kancane umlenze ngakwesokunxele, ngakwesokudla nom ingcula. Isikhathi classical ubuciko yaseGrisi yasendulo afune okwengeziwe. Ukudala "discus thrower" Myron wazama ukuveza umuntu kunyakaza. Ithusi elathunjwa umzuzwana owodwa omfushane, uma kabanzi liyaphambuka ingalo yiqhwa umzuzwana ngaphambi wenze nokujikijela sokugcina. Futhi lokhu isimo ukuphumula iragela phambili, thina ngokukhethekile yesiteleka.

Ubani okubonisa "discus thrower"?

Esifanekisweni limelela kahle nathi kwakhiwa insizwa. Ngokusho imithetho Imidlalo yama-Olympic, wayenqunu. Ubani lo winner kungenzeka mncintiswano kwi disc Simoni? Asazi. Ngisho ebuka ubuso esifanekisweni, asizange ukubamba iyiphi inhlansana yokuthambekela wafana portrait. City wathumela izakhamuzi iqhaza Imidlalo, wayengafuni ukukhazinyuliswa yakhe siqu, futhi yakhe. Kufana 'ezweni umsubathi kancane "iye immortalized lethusi, kunokuba umuntu othize. Ngokwe izimiso kwesikhathi classical, ubuso impassive lale nsizwa Ngokungafani Dynamics ephelele emzimbeni. I ebaziwe lwenzelwe ukuthi ukubheka ukuthi kungaba kusukela front. "Discus thrower" kudalulwe ngokwengeziwe kulesi sikhundla. Isithombe sithathwe ngakwesokunxele kuyinto ukuvaleka ebaziwe and Shrunken kancane akuphelele, ivolumu elahlekile.