Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich: Biography, umndeni, izihlobo, izithombe

Umuntu owasihola embonini kuleli zwe elikhulukazi futhi bahlakulele namandla yezimboni umholi isimo, ezombusazwe kanye nesimo - Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich.

biography

Yazalwa ngo- sifundazwe Voronezh ngo-1906. Nge Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye zaqala ngokushesha Ngangisazi tshwala abavukuzi umsebenzi Donbass. isishoshovu ngasese, basisiza kakhulu yena esizukulwaneni esisha.

Kusukela ngo-1929 - ilungu lenhlangano i-Komsomol, kusukela ngo-1931 - ilungu Communist kwamaBolshevik Party. Ngo-1936 wathola iziqu ngempumelelo Aviation Institute, wasebenza njengenhlangano abavamile unjiniyela ukushaqeka enkabeni yalo sitshalo Zaporozhye.

ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu Political ngo-1938 ngokwemvelo kwaholela ekubeni Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu izisebenzi zokuphatha, namaKhomanisi mathupha bakhangwa umsebenzi party. Andrey Pavlovich Kirilenko ngempumelelo wazibonakalisa umholi zangamabomu, okunenjongo futhi sinamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho amathemba wavula sina. Ngemva konyaka, u-Andrei Pavlovich esimisiwe uNobhala weKomiti Zaporozhye Regional yesibili. Isebenza ne amabutho umnyuziki ukuzinikezela. Izwe Kwase kusele kancane yovivinyo olunzima, yayingawulungele impi, futhi isikhathi siyaphela. Kulesi sikhathi ngajwayelana nomnyathelisi leonid uBrezhnev, unobhala wekomiti lesifunda laseDnepropetrovsk.

sizi

Ngo-1941, impi ... Isitha nabangenasihawu lusondela ngokushesha, kwakudingekile ukuba aphume umkhakha ngokushesha ezindaweni ezingemuva zwe. UNobhala Okwesibili ngesikhathi lemfisha ihlelwe ngokuhlakanipha ukuthuthwa izitshalo.

Ipulani surefire ukuwathutha ikhanda kahle ezenzeka emuva ngo-1939 - ukucabanga ngakho nombono obanzi futhi okunengqondo. Kusukela ngo-November 1941 lapho isesikhundleni omkhandlu lempi ibutho.

umhleli kwezomnotho futhi eyingqabavu eqinile, ngo-1943 Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich wathumela umeleli ogunyaziwe uMbuso Defense iKomidi ifektri izindiza eMoscow. Ngenxa umsebenzi umphathi abanamakhono futhi ikhono lakhe esisebenzayo yokugqugquzela front okukhipha lenyuka kakhulu.

AmaKhomanisi engawayekanga yena. Ngo-1944, i-umphathi abanolwazi ngokushesha wathumela ukubuyisela amasayithi ezimbonini Zaporozhye kokuthunyelwe uNobhala we lesifunda nedolobha amakomiti iqembu lesibili.

laseDnepropetrovsk ithimba

Ngo-1946, i-ubuholi beqembu Zaporozhye ngokusemthethweni evunyiwe leonid uBrezhnev, wamiswa umsizi lokuqala Kirilenko. Ukubambisana bebambisana abangane kubo, kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila, bahlala abangane abathembekile.

Andrey Pavlovich njengomngane oseduze, wathi ezinamaphiko amazwi ngosuku esenzeka, iminyaka engu-70 ngenxa ikhanda - isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala. Ngo-1947, leonid Ilyich waya ukulawula yangaphandle lekomiti yesifunda Dnipropetrovsk, ngo-1950, walandelwa esikhundleni Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich. Izithombe abekwe ngezansi, wenza ngesikhathi ehambele simila.

Le ndawo - isikhungo amasu ka yokusansimbi nokwakha umshini. Lapha, ngaphansi kokuqondisa isiyonke LikaNobhala lekomiti yesifunda ngokushesha waqala ukukhiqizwa serial ukulwa ezicitshwayo zamasu.

Kamuva, lapho eba uBrezhnev wahola izwe, waqala ekuqhubekeleni umsebenzi wabantu okunokwethenjelwa naye wayeke wasebenza ngempumelelo. Iningi ezimiswe wasebenza lekomiti yesifunda Dnipropetrovsk, ngakho waya sishaywe inkulumo ethi "iqembu laseDnepropetrovsk."

Ikhono bathuthe kwesokudla

UNobhala we impumelelo ekuphathweni esifundeni zimakwe Centre, ngakho Kirilenko waphathiswa inhliziyo yezimboni USSR - Sverdlovsk Region. Insimu ubelokhu iphethwe yi- ongumakadebona, umphathi ngempumelelo, empini yokugcina futhi zibuyiselwe kusukela emanxiweni umkhakha.

Nge intuthuko eyengeziwe L. I. Brezhneva ukuba eziphakemeyo amandla futhi zayiswa Andrey Pavlovich. Ngo 1955-1962 GG. Wema ngasekhanda lwamaRegional Sverdlovsk. Kuthiwa waqala ukwakhiwa Villas yokwamukela i-mandla zaseMoscow.

Njengoba yayazi walo mzamo, ukuya eshibhini lakhe omakhelwane eliseduze ukwabelana imibhalo yabo phrojekthi. Eholwa walo ensimini ngenkuthalo zasebenzisa izindlela izikebhe yokwakhiwa izingxenye ngabanye jikelele.

Emabhuloki panel benziwa serially indlela yezimboni yibhange izinga. Esakhiwe ukwakhiwa amabhizinisi, ukudala izinto ezintsha futhi bathuthukise izitshalo ephelelwe yisikhathi Ural.

usongo Umhlahlandlela

Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ababethanda Backstage ngoba amandla eSikhungweni, okuyinto ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele ezifundeni. Ngo-1957 eMoscow, Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich ndawonye neqembu nozakwethu abaphezulu ngisayine iphepha kubamba umhlangano lomkhulu webantfu iKomiti Central kanye displacement Khrushchev. Nokho, ekhuluma ngesikhathi Plenum, wavikela unobhala lokuqala party futhi walahla "ukuphikiswa".

Ngo-June 1962 Kirilenko ngokushesha landizela emzini Novocherkassk, lapho abasebenzi okuhleliwe rally nokuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe. Lesi simo kancane kancane ziphuma endleleni.

Andrey Pavlovich ihaba ngamabomu lapho uqobo kubika isimo. Ngokusho isinqumo Nikity Hruschova emzini amabutho langena, kamuva wavuma ukuba ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali.

Ngo-1962 Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich engena Politburo. Umzabalazo Intraparty kwaba ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele, kancane kancane isuswe ezilo zezombusazwe: Molotov, Malenkov futhi Kaganovich. Ngokushesha kwafika ithuba Nikity Hruschova.

umkhakha umholi

Kusukela 1966 Andrey Pavlovich induna umkhakha Soviet, akabe ahlale ehhovisi lakhe futhi ungena phakathi kwabantu, lapho isakhiwo esikhulu. Waqeda kumphathi womsebenzi: ekugcineni eyakhelwe ubunjiniyela giant namandla.

Kirilenko kwaba igunya okunjalo, yambeka - yena ungumuntu wesithathu kuleli qembu. Andrey Pavlovich - iqembu omele lobuholi uBrezhnev sezombangazwe. Esikhathini '70 ke kubhekwe Cishe owalandela uBrezhnev, jikelele okuthunyelwe unobhala.

Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich bajwayelane imisebenzi iKomiti Yesifunda laseStavropol ngo-1978 kanye imibono engakhi kakhulu N. S. Gorbachova. Kirilenko kubhekwe kungafanele ukuze uthumele yokugcina eMoscow.

Nge Kosygin kwaqeda ubuhlobo ngemva Alexei bodokotela uphakamise isinqumo ukuthumela amasosha Afghanistan njengoba bamukela yiKomidi Central iyonke. Nakuba-ke ukuthi bayaxoxa ngalolo daba abantu abathathu kuphela umhlangano emincane.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ngo impilo Ngasekuqaleni 80 ngokucijile sawohloka Andrey Pavlovich. Ngesikhathi XXVI iCongress of the party ngoMashi 1981, akakwazanga kahle ngaphandle ukuhlanekezela, funda uhlu lwamagama - abahlezi izilaleli bashaqeka: ngemuva yesikhulumi kwaba ogulayo, ababuthakathaka ixhegu. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu babe isithiyo ukufakwa Kirilenko ku Politburo.

Ngemva kokufa uBrezhnev, Andrei Pavlovich wathumela ngeholide. Uhlala e Moscow, njalo ekuseni aphume umkhuba kulapho ezosebenza - ayengaqondi ukuthi wayeqaphela konke okwakwenzeka ... Washona ngo-May 1990, yena wangcwatshwa emathuneni Troekurov. Ngemva kokufa izindlalifa into kwesokunxele. Ngakho indodana kwesokunxele kwenkathi lamaKhomanisi Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich.

Umkhaya: unkosikazi - Elizabeth Ivanovna, indodakazi uValentina nendodana Anatoly.

onekhono ukudala kabusha izwe. Wakhulisa olwatholakala emanxiweni ngemva kwempi futhi izitshalo kabusha. Lokho kwaba Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich, ogama emndenini bathula inkumbulo yakhe.