Shakkum Martin: Biography nesithombe

Martin Shakkum (izithombe bheka ngezansi) kuyinto sezombusazwe Russian futhi sikahulumeni, i-State Duma we umhlangano wesithupha party "United Russia", le iPhini likaSihlalo lokuqala Duma Committee on Ukwakhiwa kanye Land Relations, ilungu le khomishana ePhalamende ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo, okuyinto zenzelwe ihlanganise Yephalamende isikhungo kanye ilungu Ephakeme oPhethe "United Russia". Ngo-April 1996 yena wasungula Socialist Yabantu Party futhi kwaholela ke.

biography

Martin Shakkum, biography, ubuzwe manje of interest eziningi, yazalwa ngo-1951, September 21, Krasnogorsk, nesifunda eMoscow. Uyise, phezu ubuzwe Latvian, nomama - Russian. nekucedza zamabanga Krasnogorsk iziqu Ephakeme Military Engineering School edolobheni elisentshonalanga, bese - nobuNjiniyera Institute. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu wayesebenza endaweni yokucwaninga YaseMoscow Isikhungo okufakwayo.

Phakathi kuka-1978 no-1991 wasebenza Glavmosoblstroe e kokuthuma unjiniyela okuthunyelwe, unjiniyela omkhulu, iPhini abakhulu, induna ukuphathwa imisebenzi ekhethekile.

Kusukela ngo-1991 futhi ngaphambi ukhetho State Duma Shakkum uMartin wayelele CEO, iphini likamongameli, umongameli we- "kabusha" Isikhwama, obadalwa ngokuhlanganyela usosayensi wezombangazwe Andranik Migranyan, zemfundo ephakeme, osomnotho Leonidom Abalkinym futhi Stanislav Shatalina nezinye abavelele abaqavile emphakathini nososayensi.

umkhankaso kamongameli

Ngo-1996, uMartin Shakkum, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isihloko lesi sihloko, iqhaza okhethweni lobumengameli, lapho eseqedile lesishiyagalombili. Njengoba we emkhankasweni wokhetho, uye ishicilelwe izimiso ezimbili okuyinto esimweni ngokuwina ukhetho ayezomthathela. Basitshela ukuthi ukuphepha kwezakhamizi yokulwa nenkohlakalo futhi umthetho ngokungenasizathu futhi kubuyiselwe ukuthula emkhakheni kwezomnotho. Ngezindlela eziningi okuqukethwe kwalezi imibono nezimiso kwakulindelekile, wayesezibeka isisekelo samandla mpo Putin.

Futhi Shakkum Martin yalwela monopolies zemvelo, ngokuyinhloko "Gazprom", futhi waxwayisa imizamo kuwahlukanise zabo ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo dolobha angaphandle.

Sebenza uDuma State

Shakkum abaqokelwe Duma State ngo-1999, 2003, 2007. Wayengumuntu inhloko yabangamashumi subcommittee ku Central Bank.

Ngo-December 1999 wakhethwa oyiphini nomhlangano lwesithathu Gosudumy e-ilungu elilodwa IO Istra (esifundeni eMoscow). Wayelethwa osekelwa Bloc yokhetho "wobaba - Zonke Russia". Emakhethweni wakhe wesifunda Shakkum Martin beat amasekela ezintathu ezikhona, ezimbili zazo kasihlalo amakomiti.

UMbuso Duma isibe ilungu leqembu "Izifunda Russia". Wayesebenza njengoba iPhini likaSihlalo we-Committee on Izimakethe zezimali kanye Credit Izinhlangano kuya ku-April 2002, wayesengumoya usihlalo we subcommittee imisebenzi Central Bank of the Russian Federation, eholwa Commission on ukwehluleka ebhange. Waba khona ukwamukelwa kwemithetho eziningi okuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela amalungelo emabhange, ukuqinisekisa obala we ibhizinisi of credit izikhungo kanye Central Bank.

Wathatha phezu njengoba uSihlalo weKomidi i-Construction, Industry and High Technologies ngo-Ephreli 2002, futhi ngo-December 2003, wakhethwa ukuba uMbuso Duma we umhlangano wesine futhi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe njengoba uSihlalo weKomidi.

Ngo-March 2003, ke bamukela ilungu lebhodi iKomiti Yombuso ezeZindlu Communal Services and Construction.

izimfanelo Siqu

Oleg Morozov, ilungu eliqavile iqembu "United Russia" kanye neNhloko yoMnyango inqubomgomo yangaphakathi sikaMongameli Administration, wathi contact njalo Shakkum nge ngoba kwahlanganiswa Ukwakheka eqenjini labo.

Morozov kuyacaca, nganoma isiphi isizathu, Martin ophumelele okhethweni nge yi irekhodi esifundeni eMoscow futhi esifundeni wahamba amasekela zihlaba we nomhlangano odlule. Ngokusho tvoix rukax, Shakkum uqinile ezinkolelweni nezithembiso, njalo kuletha kuze kube sekupheleni uqalise, ukuzwana kahle nabantu. He is sezombusazwe esingathí sina kodwa futhi lokuqala rate Economist, kanye nosebenza nabo ewusizo ngokukhethekile ubuchwepheshe kwakhe okujulile.

Ukusebenza "United Russia"

Martin Shakkum ubekade 2004-2005 ilungu KaHulumeni ye-General Council, futhi waba ilungu loMkhandlu Ephakeme 2006. A izincwadi eziningi kanye nezethulo ngo-2000 no-2004. besekele uVladimir Putin in the kamongameli mkhankaso wokhetho.

fa umhlangano Fractionated Putin ngoJulayi 2006 Shakkum abamenyiwe esidlangalaleni kuye bajoyine inhlangano "United Russia" nesikhulu sawo. Watshela umongameli Russian ukuthi ufuna ukubona umholi walo kazwelonke, okwaholela ehholo elikhulu ihlombe. Iphephandaba "Moskovsky Komsomolets" ukusebenza Shakkum ngokuthi "hit."

Ngemva kwalokho, Martin uye wathatha isinyathelo ngokuphindaphindiwe egameni iqembu kule report avela kuhulumeni State Duma kwemilindo uhulumeni kanye nezinye izenzakalo.

Okwamanje Martin Shakkum kuyinto labahluleli elilodwa yephrojekthi party "Ural Industrial - Ural elimhlophe". Umgomo wakhe - ukudala ezimbonini kanye ezokuthutha ingqalasizinda node lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zemithombo yendalo yesifunda Ural.

Ngo-December 2007, Shakkum ku uhlu "United Russia" wakhethwa oyiphini State Duma we nomhlangano yesihlanu. Waba ikhanda leKomiti for Land Relations nokwakhiwa.

Ngo-2010, simo lobbyists amasekela ngokuvumelana edition Russian we umagazini "Forbes" ibekwe njengezwe lesithathu.

Ngo-2011, ngo-December, Shakkum UMartin ayakhethwa ku uhlu "United Russia" eMbusweni Duma we umhlangano wesithupha. Wamiswa iPhini likaSihlalo lokuqala Ukwakhiwa kanye Land Relations Committee.

udumisa

Statesman has imiklomelo ehlukahlukene kahulumeni. Ngakho, yena waklonyeliswa Certificate of Merit we State Duma kanye indondo "Ngo inkumbulo wokugubha 850th eMoscow". Anakho Order of Ubungane, okuyinto waklonyeliswa ngo-2003 i-eside emsebenzini ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza futhi esebenzayo emkhakheni yezinhlelo zokwenziwa kwemithetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baklonyeliswa Order "Ukuze Merit" degrees yesithathu neyesine ngo-2012 no-2006 ngokulandelana. Okwesine Class-oda waklonyeliswa umsebenzi ukuphenya ngenkuthalo nokuhlola kweminyaka eminingi ukuzibandakanya asebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwemithetho Order of the degree yesithathu - ngomsebenzi asebenzayo zomthetho umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni parliamentarism eRussia.

ukushicilelwa

Martin Shakkum wabhala izihloko eziningi futhi wanikeza izingxoxo kuya phambili izincwadi Russian angaphandle, kuhlanganise "Nezavisimaya Gazeta", "Vedomosti", "Literary iGazethi", "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Moskovsky Komsomolets", "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", lo "Inkampani "," izindaba eMoscow "," Russia sezenhlalo "nabanye.

Inani elikhulu nangama izihloko Martin Shakkum out ezincwadini olawula Eugene Yu Dodolev - "Izintatheli zamaphephandaba nazo wami" nethi "Bheka okusha."

Income futhi impahla

Ngokusho idatha olusemthethweni for 2011, imali Martin Shakkum angizisoli ruble ayizigidi ezingu 5,16. I umcebo Shakkum unkosikazi - ruble ayizigidi ezingu 2.38. MP umndeni ungumnikazi isakhiwo sokuhlala, indawo, iinkoloyi ezimbili kwenza "BMW" futhi "Mercedes".

Martin Shakkum: uthando ukuphila

Statesman ukhetha ukungahlali ngicabanga ngempilo yakhe yangasese. Nokho, siyazi ukuthi ushadile, igama owakwakho Alla Nikitina. Martin Shakkum izingane ezintathu: amadodana George no-Aleksandru, nendodakazi, Svetlana. Umphathintambo nomkhaya wakhe bahlala endaweni Krasnogorsk esifundeni esifundeni eMoscow, edolobhaneni Glukhovo.