Uyini esithi yokwenziwa ngesiRashiya?

ISidlo isiRashiya ngesikhathi esifanayo wenza umsebenzi we titfo tenkhulumo, njengenhlangano isiphawulo kanye nesenzo. Okungukuthi, lokho kubonisa kokubili uphawu futhi isenzo. Imfundiso isiRashiya ukwaba ezinye izinhlobo participles: yekwentiwa. Eyokuqala yakhelwe ukukhombisa uphawu ezinye into, ngokuzimela lucwaningo isenzo (ie, sigqoka). Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizobe banake uhlobo lwesibili. Uyini esithi yokwenziwa? Phendula ngezansi.

Uyini esithi yokwenziwa?

Okokuqala, ufake isici esiyinhloko lolu hlobo olukhethekile Isenzo amafomu. Isayensi ye isiRashiya unikeza impendulo yombuzo lokho esithi yekwentiwa. Kuhloswe ukuba libhekisela uphawu banoma iyiphi into ukuthi izenzo awuwedwa, futhi ithonywe ngokungadingekile eminye into. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi esithi yokwenziwa ezinjalo, kukhulunywa kufanele wenziwe izici zayo. Njengoba sazi, it has impahla zayo siqu ezifana isiphawulo kanye nesenzo. Kusukela wenhlanganyelo wokuqala wathatha ikhono ziwohloka futhi isivumelwano nemabito inombolo, ubulili kanye icala. Isenzo banikeza mkhakha okhethekile buka, umbandela nesikhathi transitivity futhi reflexivity.

Kanjani ukwakha esithi yokwenziwa?

Amagama isiRashiya zihlukaniswe non-esuselwe futhi ethathwe kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo (derivatives). Ukuze ukukhathalela yesibili, nemihlatshelo. Ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwazo kuncike isikhathi nombandela. Kumele sicacise ukuthi isakramente ingasetshenziswa okwamanje noma lesengcile. Sizocabangela esimweni ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe. Ngakho, kwakheka yokwenziwa samanje esithi is kusukela phansi a isenzo umenziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bathathwa base Iphansi kumele lakhiwe ngisho nokungapheleli uhlobo. Wabeluleki kwetinhlavu participles yokwenziwa kukhona tijobelelo ekhethekile: -em- futhi -om-. esetshenziswa Basuke, uma esetshenziswa Isenzo conjugation has isijobelelo kuqala futhi -im- - uma yesibili. Izibonelo zingakhiqiza amazwi ezifana ixazululwe futhi ezwakalayo. Ngokuphathelene participles lesengcile yokwenziwa, walibumba is kusukela isiqu sama kwekusebentisa sesenzo, okuyinto zesikhashana. Isebenzisa tijobelelo ezifana -enn-, -nn-, -m-. Njengoba isibonelo, amazwi anjengokuthi seeded, wazibona, wageza. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminye tento akunakwenzeka ukwakha esithi ubukele lesengcile (isibonelo, kusukela elithi "drive", "Live", "mfowethu", "ukwazi").

nezindaba-syntax

esithi Passive - kuyindlela ezifana izwi okuyinto sihlanganisa izici izingxenye ezimbili yokukhuluma, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Kazi, kuthiwani uma indima abasenzela iziphakamiso? Ingabe izincazelo umenzi? Ungayiphendula ukuthi esithi yekwentiwa kungaba kokubili labo nezinye iziphakamiso ngamalungu. Ake sithathe njengesisekelo ukuhlaziywa inkulumo ethi: "Imilutha ku, asizange uqaphela wathola indlela yena egxilile ukucabanga." ISidlo Okokuqala kuyinto yencazelo. Ingxenye yesibili isilandiso izenzo.