Izihloko ngolimi French: Indlela yokubhekana?

Emehlweni abantu Russian France ifana elicwengiweyo futhi behlakaniphile. Isiko egcwele yaleli zwe izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, ifa yezakhiwo ingqondo kuthinta Ongoti eyinkimbinkimbi kanye namasiko ukhuthaze ukuphumula okuhle futhi reverie kokuphumula. Ukuze uvakashele eFrance - umgomo inombolo eyodwa yawo wonke romantics zomhlaba. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi liqalise uhlelo lwakhe lokufundisa abantu, kufanele ukujwayelana ulimi lwasendaweni: French Angithandi ukukhuluma isiNgisi futhi bayanqikaza kakhulu ukumlalela.

isiFulentshi - ulimi elite umphakathi

Yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye wangena umlando kazwelonke njengoba French: ngalezo zinsuku, umphakathi ahlukile ungeke ucabange ukuxhumana ngolunye ulimi. Kuze kube manje, kubhekwa uphawu okunethezeka nengcebo, kanye nalabo enekhono kuwo - abantu intelligence eside. Nokho, ukufunda ulimi France ezingezwakali ngisho simple: ngaphezu izikhathi eziningi futhi tento okungajwayelekile, kukhona yinkimbinkimbi siyibuka ngelinye iso, kodwa akukho ebaluleke kancane - izihloko ngolimi French.

Kungani izihloko?

Russian kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yini umsebenzi wenziwa izihloko ngolimi isiFulentshi, njengoba bengenayo analogue ngolimi lwendabuko. Nokho, ukuba khona French lwezihloko kubaluleke kakhulu: nabo bekhulisa ulwazi mayelana ukuthi isihloko okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, ukuthi kwenzeka inkulumo okokuqala, noma ukukhuluma noma iyiphi ingxenye yayo. Izihloko ingafeza lukhulu ngolimi isiFulentshi, ngakho ukulahlekelwa lesi sihloko, uma sicabangela ukuthi kuyize ukwazi, awukwazi.

Izinhlobo izihloko French

Ngokuphambene ulimi ethandwa IsiZulu equkethe ezimbili kuphela esihlokweni, French kungaba ozibongayo khona izinhlobo ezintathu izinhlayiya: ethize, ngokwengxenye futhi akuqinisekile. Eceleni kufanele ngekhanda izihloko tho, kodwa lo msebenzi zokugcina ohlwini labo okumele kwenziwe ukuze uthole ukuqondisisa ephelele lolimi French.

eliwumunci

Igama lesiGreki eliwumunci French - omunye izinhlayiya ezivamile. umbhalo ngamunye lu- aqukethe angaphezu kweshumi nambili emabito ethize. izinhlayiya ezinjalo zisetshenziswa nalawo mazwi owahlangabeza ngaphambili, noma nalabo a priori esiyingqayizivele.

Ngokwesibonelo: Le Soleil éclaire la Terre - The ilanga likhanyisa Earth. Kulokhu, kokubili Sun Nomhlaba ukumela imiqondo eyehlukile - besekusithekeni emhlabeni, futhi yimuphi omunye akakwazi kubhekwe.

Une femme unqamule la rue. La femme is Jeune et belle. - Owesifazane zeqe umgwaqo. Abesifazane abasha futhi emuhle. Kulokhu sikhuluma isivele ajwayelekile kusukela odlule lokubonisa wesifazane, ngakho sebenzisa umunci ocacile. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda, ungakwazi ukushintsha ngokwengqondo ngayo igama elithi "lokhu", "lo", "le".

umunci ongacacile

On into engayazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, libonisa umunci ongacacile. Ngo isiFulentshi, ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi ibizo, esebenza kuphela isigaba esithile.

Ngokwesibonelo: C'est une Belle Bague - Kuyinto indandatho enhle. Kulokhu, igama elithi "indandatho" akugcini nje wasebenzisa okokuqala, kodwa futhi sibonisa umlingisi ekilasini - indandatho enhle alulona olwawo wonke umuntu.

Une femme lui a telefone. - Owesifazane okuthiwa kuye. Igama elithi "owesifazane" ayengazange lafika okufanayo othiwa, hhayi ucaciswa, ngakho ngaphambi kwegama kuwufanele nanini sihloko une.

Lolu hlobo isihloko kungaba ngokwengqondo ichaza igama elithi "abanye," "ezinye," "ezinye". Ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele amayunithi lwetakhi telulwimi bayiqonda okushiwo isicelo yayo isidingo: umunci ongacacile kubonisa into engaziwa futhi elingacacisiwe.

isihloko esinqunyiwe

Isihloko kwengxenye ngolimi French isetshenziswa isho izinto naletingabaleki nasemiqondweni abstract. Ngu izinto naletingabaleki zihlanganisa ukudla izidakamizwa (umoya, amanzi), amagama generalizing impahla (umsindo, isibonelo).

ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe kuyizinhlayiyana ukuma. Basuke kwakhiwa ngokungeza isabizwana de ukuze umunci ocacile. Ukuze okuvula, kangcono bajwayelane etafuleni.

Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa: Je mange du viande - Ngidla inyama. Kulokhu, isihloko ngokwengxenye kubonisa ukuthi isenzo kuyinto iyunithi ahlukene umkhiqizo. "Umuntu akakwazi ukudla zonke esitokisini of hlinzeka - ucabanga French - ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi."

Vous avez du isibindi. - Unesibindi. Isibindi - kuba umqondo abstract ukuthi singenakulinganiswa.

izihloko French: indlela ngekhanda

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono izindleko kuvelwe isihloko kusuka esakhiwa ikakhulu French - "Isihloko". Bonisa ezohlela konke endaweni yayo, futhi isihloko okulula ukuyikhumbula. Isibonelo esihle umzimba imisebenzi lapho kudlule endaweni ofuna ukufaka omunye izinhlobo izihloko.

Isifundo 1

Isetshenziswa isihloko, incazelo efanele.
1) Marie simdumise __ rose (Impendulo: les).
2) Robert écrit __ texte, c'est __ texte sur __ Cinema (Impendulo: un, un, le).
3) C'est __ nappe. C'est __ nappe de Julie. __ nappe is sur __ bureau (Impendulo: une, la, la, le).

Kunezindlela eziningana ukukusiza ukugwema ukudideka ukusetshenziswa izihloko. Bahlanganyela aqukethe e ngokwakhiwa ka imitsetfo yeluhlelo. Ngakho, kudingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi izihloko nanini French asetshenziswa nemabito, okuyinto atholakala okokuqala, kanye imiqondo engaziwa. Kwengxenye sihloko - into abstract naletingabaleki. Ngamazwi athi "amanzi" kanye negama isihloko ukudla kungaba kancane engqondweni esikhundleni igama elithi "ingxenye". Kukhona kuphela umunci ocacile, okuyinto okusebenza kuwo wonke Kwezinye izimo.

Kahle inkulumo interlocutor, ukuhumusha noma yimuphi umbhalo kalula wenze izihloko sipho usizo. Ngo isiFulentshi, babalulekile kakhulu, ngoba bheka ukwakhiwa kwemisho lesifanele oluhlinzekwe yilezi izinhlayiya. imithetho bekrema akudingeki: ukuqonda - yilokho okubaluleke ngempela. Futhi nakanjani, udinga kuphela Ngomzamo omncane nje.