Pena National Palace (Portugal, Sintra): incazelo, ukubuyekezwa

Pena Palace (Portugal) kubhekwa sezakhiwo endala European Romanticism. Kuyinto esiqongweni eweni, eduze nedolobha Sintra. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo, esigodlweni ebonakalayo kahle ngisho kusukela Lisbon.

Kuyini castle emangalisayo?

Lokhu isigodlo Portugal - isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele, okuyinto liyalondolozwa kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Namuhla ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO. Kaningi, umongameli wezwe wayala alithathe izivakashi. Pena Palace - yokuhlala wangaphambili wasebukhosini (ehlobo). Wadala ngo umoya Eclecticism, ke ngokuvumelanayo ehlanganisa neo-Gothic, namaMoor isitayela nge tincenye letitsite Renaissance.

Kunemibono eyahlukene mayelana nale isakhiwo: umuntu ubheka ukunambitheka kwakhe phezulu ezimbi, iqoqo izakhi ezisebusweni canons yezakhiwo ayikwazi kuhlangene, kwabanye, lesi sigodlo uyindaba esiyingqayizivele. Nokho, cabangela lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, abangenalo analogue emhlabeni. Namuhla, wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukubona esigodlweni - izinkambo ePortugal ukunikela cishe yonke travel ejensi wezwe lakithi. Futhi kulabo abayi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze lapho uhambo, sizobe ukumboza kulesi sihloko mayelana omunye main isiPutukezi izivakashi.

Umlando lwesigodlo

Ezinsukwini ubudala egqumeni kwaba esigodlweni sezindela Hieronymites, elakhiwa ngemuva ukubonakala emhlabeni of the Virgin Mary. I ukuzamazama komhlaba okwadala umonakalo ka 1775 phansi ngokuphelele yesigodlo, ngasinda kuphela indlwana of Our Lady. Ngo-1838, isikhulu abasha UFerdinand wafika kulezi zindawo. Kwayanelisa kanjalo endaweni olunothile, wanquma ukuthenga i-umhlaba esifundeni bese wakha esigodlweni.

Ukuze lo mbono ku umkhuba, wamema German unjiniyela-wezakhiwo Baron von Eschwege. UFerdinand II nomkakhe (koroleva uMariya II) wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo in ukuqaliswa imibono kumnandi yephrojekthi. Imisebenzi eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi nambili.

isikhathi esifushane, enqabeni kwaba yokuhlala amakhosi isiPutukezi. Ngemva kokufa Marie uFerdinand futhi washada, manje Alice Hensler (opera umculi). Lapho efa, umlingani ifa Pena Palace. Korol Luis wanquma ukuphindela enqabeni unala mithi walithenga.

Ngo-1910, ngemva Republican Revolution, indlovukazi izwe, Amelia wachitha ngobusuku bokugcina ngaphambi kokufa ukuxoshwa kwakhe yokuhlala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, esigodlweni Pena (Sintra) eka isimo.

izakhiwo

Pena National Palace - isibonelo omangalisayo romanticism isiPutukezi kwekhulu XIX, kuyinto amagugu esizwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emva kwempi, ukwakhiwa sasingakashintshi ukubukeka kwayo. Yingakho bonke abantu abathenga namuhla izinkambo ePortugal, banethuba eliyingqayizivele ukubona lesi sakhiwo emangalisayo njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni.

I complex kunemibandela ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine. Eyokuqala - kuyisisekelo, kuhlanganise ezindongeni eziseduze Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena. Esesibili - i sezindela sasendulo, okwakubekelwa kabusha nge indlwana. Ingxenye yesithathu legceke phambi yesonto kubhekwa. Okwesine - yindawo ukuma cylindrical. Ingaphakathi layo yakhelwe isitayela sesonto. Lapha izivakashi ungabona izinsalela izakhiwo lokuqala (ekamelweni lokudlela sezindela).

Indawo engcono bajwayelane isithombe jikelele izakhiwo esigodlweni ngokungangabazeki ithala. Kukhona kwaqhuma kanye alelo washi lika. I isibhamu ine idivayisi othomathikhi okuyinto ashukumisa alelo washi lika. Nsuku zonke emini, yena Kuphendula. Ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo iwashi laqedwa ngo-1843. On ithala, yokudlela kanye cafe lapho ukhathele ukuhamba izivakashi ungadla futhi ujabulele ikhofi enongiwe. Kanti inikeza umbono omuhle we yonke izakhiwo, okuyinto abadumile Pena Palace.

izivakashi abaningi badonseleka umfanekiso Triton, okuyinto iwuphawu allegory lapho edala umhlaba. Lesi sigodlo lizungezwe amahektheli kuka 200 ezweni imbozwe ihlathi. Abantu bendawo bathi kutholakala izilwane zasendle.

kwepaki

Ayikho enhle kancane futhi epaki ozungezayo isakhiwo esinjalo, njengoba Isigodlo Pena (Portugal). Ngo nomklamo walo Korol uFerdinand II oda wonke izithombo isihlahla wonke. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo kwabonakala: North American Sequoia, Gingko kusuka China, magnolia, Japanese Cryptomeria futhi eziningi Izinhlobo esuka eNew Zealand nase-Australia.

Lesi siqiwu ine uhlelo ezithakazelisayo imihubhe emigwaqweni emincane ukuthi ukuxhuma nazo zonke izindawo zokuphuma aphume epaki esigodlweni. Omunye wabo kuholela esifanekisweni ithusi lazo knight, olubonakala kusukela ithala lwesigodlo. Wayengubani imodeli yalo mkhiqizo alwaziwa. Lapho inkungu entabeni umboza, Castle Ipaki njengokungathi magic, iphenduka ibe ihlathi lwasemaphusheni. Kubonakaliswa ukunambitheka yohlobo le nkosi, yona, ngokusobala, kwaba romantic.

Isigodlo namuhla

Namuhla, esigodlweni emangalisayo futhi epaki - kukhona ezikhangayo esemqoka Sintra. Ngemva esigodlweni waba Museum, izivakashi zathuthelekela lapha abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Namuhla-ke ingenye yezindawo avakashelwa ePortugal. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele olungaphambili lwesonto kwaphela, futhi isikhathi eside kwaba grey ngokuphelele.

Ekupheleni XX leminyaka ukubuyiselwa ezinkulu siguqulwe esigodlweni. umbala yokuqala olungaphambili lwesonto usubuyiselwe. Manje Pena Palace licwebezele ngemibala egqamile elijabulisa izivakashi.

Ikhambo Tips

Labo abafisa ukubona lokhu Luhambo Sintra ukuncoma ukuza lapha ekuseni, emuva lé ngawo kwasemini isikhathi ngokuvamile uya eziningi izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihora lokuqala emsebenzini, ungakwazi ukuthenga amathikithi at isaphulelo okuncane. Lokuthi kunilungele ngaphezulu ukuthenga ithikithi egcwele, okubandakanya ukuvakashelwa kanye nesigodlo kanye Museum. Kulokhu, ngeke miss lutho onentshisekelo.

Funda ngokucophelela uhlelo epaki, kodwa kunalokho ukuthatha incwajana khulula. Lesi siqiwu likhulu kakhulu futhi uma ufuna ukuhamba bebodwa lapha, ungathola alahlekile. Sincoma ukuya esigodlweni ibanga elide ukujabulela ubuhle endaweni. Uyovulelwa phambi kwakho kancane kancane e yonke inkazimulo yayo. Ngo epaki, ngaphezu esigodlweni, ungabona nezinye izakhiwo, isibonelo, endlini kaJehova Countess Adlai. Ekuhambeleni kwakhe udinga ukuthenga ithikithi ehlukile. Kodwa musa ukukwenza, uma uza nezingane. kuye ibanga elide, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuvakashelwa ngosuku olulandelayo.

Izibuyekezo

Pena National Palace akabashiyi ubani nandaba. Bright, isakhiwo engavamile, elise entabeni, iyamangalisa. izitayela ezihlukahlukene lathumela, ibiyelwe, Ngamangala futhi injabulo. Abanye abahambi kukhona ingaphakathi zibuthuntu ngaphezulu esigodlweni, kodwa ngaphandle yayimangaza. Abaningi ukuvakashelwa umxhwele the ithala imibono emangalisa. Izingane isibhamu ujabulile ngokudubula nsuku zonke. Izivakashi evame ukubuzwa lapha emini, ukuze singathwesi uphuthelwe volley. Ikakhulukazi eziningi Izibuyekezo rave Izivakashi ushiye ngemva kokuvakashela ipaki elihle eziningi izitshalo engavamile.