Traditional Mari imvunulo (isithombe)

Le ndawo main lapho uhlala Maris eliphahlwe iVolga futhi owumthelela yayo kwesokunxele Vetluga. I Finno-Ugric abantu ku zonke izifunda angomakhelwane kanye republic, abaningi nabameleli bayo Urals. Mari imvunulo kufakwe iqembu izingubo kazwelonke ezizwe we iVolga esifundeni.

isakhiwo leqembu yobuhlanga

Njengoba isizwe ngasinye, iMari zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu athile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa nendawo yokuhlala. Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: edlelweni (eminingi kakhulu), isimo entabeni futhi empumalanga Mari. Eyokuqala athatha indawo phakathi iVolga-Vyatka, kanye bukhoma yokugcina entshonalanga Republic of Mari El, kanti ezinye siyinzalo kwabokufika kusukela iVolga ezifundeni empumalanga - Bashkortostan futhi Ural. Mari ivumelane ngamunye amaqembu has izici zayo. Kodwa imininingwane eyisisekelo imvunulo of bonke Mari efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokubhukuda iduna nensikazi kuzo abantu endulo ayehlukile kuzo nomunye kuphela imihlobiso.

Nezingubo ezifanelekile noma yimuphi phansi

Izingxenye ezisemqoka imvunulo yilezi: ihembe ibhulukwe, ibhande elengayo futhi umqhele, izimbadada Bast kanye nelineni noma leggings kusengutsheni yoboya. Ngamaholide egqoka isikhumba nezicathulo. Kodwa usike suit wentokozo kwansuku ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokugcwele. imigexo kuphela wamenza smart. Abesilisa-Mari ukwenza umsebenzi ikakhulukazi zonyaka lula othintana nomakhelwane babo, futhi owesilisa ngakho Mari imvunulo sifana imvunulo yesizwe Russian. Kamuva, e-nokugqoka madoda aqala avele futhi imikhiqizo endaweni yokukhanda. Kodwa kuze kube-yalolucwaningo 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, izici ezithile kazwelonke sizivezile Imi kanye sekugcineni, futhi inqubo egqoke izinto ezithile.

Bizela izimo zokuphila

yimuphi kubantu suit esakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya sezici ezimbalwa, ezifana izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, zomlando, futhi yemvelo kanye sezulu. It esadlala indima ebalulekile zomsebenzi izimali ezazitholakala. Ngakho, tunikovy cut ihembe kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi indwangu nokwelukiweyo emshinini ekhaya nje ukugoba emahlombe, cut senziwa ekhanda. Hhayi armhole vykraivaya, ezinhlangothini ithungwe indwangu, eligoqiwe lengthwise, kanjalo zakha emkhonweni. Ekuqaleni, le ndwangu nokwelukiweyo ku ubude ihembe imikhono. Mari suit selihlukene laba izingubo kwansuku, zemikhosi futhi zemikhosi. Yiqiniso, leso kwaba umshado dress enhle kakhulu umakoti. Its ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe, lace, eluka, ubuhlalu, unina pearl amagobolondo, uboya kanye konke utshelwa umcabango izisebenzi ezinekhono, kodwa amazinga bawuhloniphe. Umbala Mari izingubo ikakhulukazi ngabamhlophe. Mari imvunulo (photo enamathiselwe) ukhululekile futhi ujabule.

izici zayo

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, izakhi eziyisisekelo a imvunulo yesizwe isuke ibangelwa izimo zezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu ikhithi ngenhla izingxenye sejazi demi-inkathi kuhlanganisiwe (myzher) elingenamikhono (uzhga), izicathulo ebusika futhi isigqoko. Lezi zinto kufanele ukuncishiselwa ezahlukene - pryamospinnye futhi ukuzisika okhalweni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke subgroups babe ezibilinini zabo ezihlukile - endaweni ethile emuva kwaba trapezoid, ufaka amagejambazo uhlobo ezinjengenyanga wayehlukile. Lokhu kwakuyiqiniso yini izingubo ongaphandle kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, nebhulukwe ihembe (tuvyr) endaweni emnandi, entabeni nasempumalanga Mari kwesigaba ezahlukene sise umlomo, ubude ihembe.

isudi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, e imvunulo madoda bendabuko kuhlanganisiwe Mari tuvyr (ihembe), ubude eyawela ngezansi ngamadolo, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, yafinyelela kuphela kuya maphakathi no-ethangeni. Ezahlukene ibhulukwe (yolash) - the meadow entabeni egqoké bathunga nge pitch ewumngcingo, esempumalanga - ebanzi, esihlinzeka cut, noma gusset. izingubo Okuvamile senziwa elimhlophe yasendlini nelineni (vyner), okuyinto zazenziwe kusukela Hemp, yefilakisi kancane. izilwane, amagxolo, noboya ezishukiwe izikhumba esetshenziswa womshini nezicathulo. Isici babe Mari izimbadada Welukwa eziyisikhombisa lyk, Imishini (intambo ezizongolozele izinyawo) base ukwaziswa okufanayo.

Leggings ehlobo egqoka ngendwangu ebusika sendwangu. Esimweni sezulu kakhulu Sasifaka amabhuzu. Izigqoko ukuze amadoda, futhi, iningi felted, tabobunjwa. Kamuva, bendabuko Mari isudi ngokuvumelanayo kwahambisana amabhuzu namakepisi for yokukhiqiza ezimbonini. Mina kufanele engeza ukuthi zonke ihembe izimbobo zangaphansi (ukusika-ekupheleni imikhono, umphetho) nakanjani wehlika umhlobiso. Iqukethe ehlaselwe imimoya emibi. It has efekethisiwe noma eluka.

imvunulo zesifazane Ikakhulukazi

amazwi ngamunye, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, okufanelekelayo ukuba izingubo besifazane, ungachazwa ubuhle kanye okusuka. Suits iVolga abantu, iMari ikakhulukazi kodwa kwadingeka ukuncishiselwa ethize kanye nezinye izici isici isilinganiso Russian - indaba ye okuyinto zenziwa izingubo (Ifilakisi Hemp, Bast, imikhiqizo nepepper). ukusetshenziswa Ornamental emfuleni amagobolondo, eduze enyakatho - angenasawoti amapharele. Isici kubo bonke iVolga nebhulukwe ihembe Mari samuntu uhluke insikazi ingubo umphetho bente imikhono. Ubude ezimhlophe ingubo, efana kunoma iyiphi enye indlela yokugqoka kunemivuzo ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe ehlukile Mari (round), obukhulu kakhulu futhi kahle kuchazwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabeka ulwazi mayelana umnikazi - kungokwalabo iqembu ethile yobuzwe, isimo sabo emphakathini. Ngezinye izikhathi embozwe efekethisiwe futhi emuva Kwezinye izingxenye timphahla tekubhukusha. Futhi-ke, ngamunye neqembu lalapho Mari ayengaboni ngaso linye kule amaphethini, ukuma indawo efekethisiwe.

Umhlobiso - "Izincwadi ezivela Akukho ndawo" futhi Lesigceme

Imibala yoboya noma usilika, indwangu efekethisiwe okwakukhona ikakhulukazi zonke ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu, ensundu. Costumes nezizwe zala iVolga esifundeni, kuhlanganise Mari, ayingxenye ecacile futhi ebalulekile esikweni lesizwe. Uthwala ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nabantu, njengoba elisuka ezikhathini komlando, lapho kwakukhona imidwebo lokuqala, kancane kancane kuphenduke iphethini ongakutshela ukuthi lokho abomdabu babesaba abakwenzayo, eziyizungezile.

I imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu

Yini enye, ngaphandle ubude usike phansi ihembe, izingubo ezahlukene kwabesilisa nabesifazane Mari? Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, imvunulo besilisa Mari umphelelisi isigqoko felted. Female umnqwazo efanayo njengabakufanelekelayo amazwi ngazinye, ngoba liyisici esibalulekile dress. It ihlukaniswe yaba njengabesifazane kanye girlish, ngakho ngaphandle isimo senhlalo kanye nobuhlanga kanye nobudala kubonisa senkosikazi.

ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo ungabhala isihloko ehlukile. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abesifazane baye basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene weMari scarves kanye amabhande asekhanda - ukukhuluma ngalokhu imivubukulo. Ayenabafowabo ezimbili izinhlobo sigqoka - ngesisekelo uboya lesikhumba. Basuke ngokucebile kakhulu ehlotshiswe ubuhlalu futhi zemali.

Kuvele esiyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele

Abesifazane babegqoka takiyu hemispherical ukuthi lifakwa eziningi zokulingisa yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni. umnqwazo Mari sowesifazane endulo buhambisane iduku, eligoqiwe ngokuphambeneyo ukugqoka takiyu futhi abopha ngaphansi kwesilevu. Headgear abesifazane abashadile ahlukahlukene kokuvamile - Uhlaka, wakhomba, ok, polotenchatye. Bonke zihlukaniswe zenyathi eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ezaziwa kusukela amane emaphazili libhekisela lokwela ekilasini, futhi egqoke umnqwazo eminingi yasendulo Marieke shura kakhulu (40 cm) futhi libhekisela izigqoko uzimele. zokubhukuda beNdabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni, Mari kuhlanganise, enibaziyo nomunye - ofeleba ku birch namagxolo noma isikhumba ozimele babe Mordovia, udmurdskie, Kazakh abesifazane. Ekuqaleni kwaba umnqwazo umSkithe.

imininingwane edingekayo futhi acacile

izimfanelo okuphoqelekile imvunulo lensikazi ibhande, iphinifa ibhibhi. Asikho isidingo ukuthi zonke lezi imininingwane ahlotshiswe ngokucophelela. Mayelana esishintshashintshayo ungakhuluma eside kakhulu. Wawusho angithi walengiswa: ekhukhwini noma zemali, futhi ayibanzi SSB dvupolosnye amathawula, izandla amahle izindandatho. Amabhande outerwear amabhande endwangu yokubukisa. Amaphinifa, kanye neminye imininingwane imvunulo, umsebenzi womfekethisi futhi efekethisiwe lace, lace, ehlotshiswe ubuhlalu futhi zemali. Isivikelo bebengaba umumo ehlukile, sasivame ukwakhiwa zemali. Ubuqili zibukeke kangcono ngesikhathi zithombe ezinamathiselwe. Mari imvunulo muhle. Mari abesifazane ngempumelelo umphelelisi imigexo yayo - amasongo, namacici nokunye.