Uyini Biennale? Kumaphi amazwe aphethwe ngesenzakalo esinjalo?

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi Biennale. Manje kuvame ukuba uzwe leli zwi. Biennale - embukisweni noma umkhosi, ebonisa impumelelo kwamasiko. Ayevame abangu ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Lo mkhosi ubizwa wawugujwa kanye eminyakeni emibili. Modern Biennale angafaniswa isimiso sezinzwa, okuyinto ogcwele yonke le mbulunga. On izenzakalo ezinjalo zonke ukwazi abantu asetshenziswa ngubani ukuba sihambisane izikhathi. Sikhungo ngokuvamile usesikhundleni insimu enkulu kuyo ukuze kulingane edorobheni elincani.

Biennale e Venice, nase-Kassel

Venice Biennale iyona endala, wafika ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Enye embukisweni nge umlando onothileko - "Document", ebanjwa emzini laseJalimane Kassel ngokuthi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona ukuthikamezeka okwenzekayo kanye njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, kodwa namanje kubhekwa a Biennale agcwele. It yasungulwa ngo-1947 ngemizamo abahluleli ababefuna popularize ubuciko kokuthunyelwe kwempi, iJalimane. Ngokwe-Abadali, embukisweni ukuvusa uthando lokhokho. Ngenkathi Biennale uye wabambelela futhi ukuqoqa eziningi ababukeli, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi ezingeni kwamasiko kuleli zwe impela high. Futhi lokhu Yebo, umisa okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Uma ucele omunye umntwana German lokho Biennale, kungenzeka-ke kumelwe uphendule ngendlela efanele, nokuthi kusho okuningi. Ngokuqondene Venice Film Festival, injongo yayo kwakumelwe abonise obukhulu yobuciko isiNtaliyane, akugcini imisebenzi iminyaka eyadlula, ezifana kwesikhathi Renaissance, kodwa kuhlanganisa eziningi ezithakazelisayo yesimanje ngaleso sikhathi izinto. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Biennale isibe wokuvelela ngaphezulu, futhi eqala ukubutha abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke. Abaculi kusuka emazweni ahlukahlukene babuzwe lo ahlonishwe ukuthatha ingxenye kuwo.

Imibukiso e Istanbul, Gwangju futhi Dakar

Biennale Wonderful labetibambile kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Turkey. Kuhunyushelwe lombukiso Istanbul. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi iqiniso lokuthi Umhlaziyi wobuciko Beral Madra egameni uhulumeni futhi wakwazi ukukholisa abantu abaningi abanethonya ukuthi impumelelo yamasiko isidingo eTurkey ukuze babonise indlela izakhamuzi zakubo nabezizwe. Ngokushesha ngemva yatholakala Biennale umshini ubukhulu bomhlaba wonke. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Umbukiso efanayo owaqhutshelwa e-South Korea, emzini Gwangju. Ngokwesibonelo Kuyathathelena kwase kulandelwa umkhondo Senegal, eyasungulwa ngo-Dakar Biennale. Abaningi bamangala, ngoba ungalindeli ukuthi ezweni angase ihlelwe into efana naleyo. Umphakathi kuyinto ngemibono ukuthi biennale international - akubona lamazwe kuphumelele kakhulu.

Izici Venetian nesiJalimane Biennale

Namuhla, emikhulu nemibukiso labetibambile emazweni ahlukahlukene, kodwa elidume kunawo wonke Venetian. Mhlawumbe ingafaniswa izenze emakethe Chinese: kukhona insada imisebenzi yobuciko ukuthi iqala yezwakala nase emehlweni. UCassel, ngakolunye uhlangothi, libhekene ukuzibamba nokucabangela. Lokhu kungenziwa kubhekwe inzuzo. Ngo-Venice, kukhona nezinxushunxushu ephelele, njengoba ekhatsi Kassel - ukuze, ukufanele ukudunyiswa. embukisweni Turkish, ngasendleleni, ukhumbuza kakhulu German. Umqondo yobungoti yazo abasunguli khona ukugcwaliseka okumangalisayo. Namuhla kunzima ukuthola Turk ezihlakaniphile, ngubani ukuthi yini le Biennale akusho.

imizamo Thobekile emazweni ampofu

Okusalele emuva ekuthuthukiseni umbuso, kuphambene eyeqisayo evamile, nazo Uzama ukuhlela ukuzijabulisa izenzakalo of plan onjalo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ziyakwenza. Ngokwesibonelo, Biennale, ezinze edolobheni South African of Johannesburg, kwakukhona eminyakeni embalwa nje. imikhosi International aphethwe ezweni lethu. Kufanele futhi usho Saudi Arabia, eye elikhiphe Pompidou Museum sasivumela semali ($ 100 million), ukuze afike wasungula khona iSikhungo Islamic Centre of Contemporary Art. Phela, ukuqala okuhle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kule sikhungo sihlelelwe ukubonisa kuphela imisebenzi yobuciko okuyizinto we wokuziphilisa, hhayi ezihlobene nenkolo. Egypt - kwelinye izwe lapho nemibukiso ezinkulu aphethwe.

Moscow Biennale

Juni 25 kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile. Museum of eMoscow laqala ukusebenza dolobha VI Biennale, ngokuphelele abazinikezele art abasha. ezimangalisayo indaba ephathwayo iye yasungulwa ngenxa yakhe - "Isikhathi dream". Lo mbukiso abathintekayo umsebenzi abaculi abaningi abasuka emazweni 32.

Kodwa imisebenzi omangalisayo yobuciko kungabonwa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi Museum of eMoscow, kodwa futhi kwezinye izindawo. Ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuya NCCA ukuze ujabulele iphrojekthi "iphupho imoto", okuyinto isekelwe enkolelweni yokudala indlela nge intelligence yokufakelwa. Nazi umsebenzi abalobi British, Russian futhi Korean. Yiqiniso, zonke izihlobo nabangane babo bayasazi lokho Biennale. Futhi ukuza lapha ubunyoninco imidwebo.

Kodwa lokho ichonywe eMnyuziyamu eMoscow? Lapha ungakwazi ukubona indalo Pakistan, Czech, isi-Ukrainian, Thai nabaculi base-Azerbaijan. Ukuze uvimbele ukudideka, kwanqunywa ku ngamunye phansi ifakwe emadokodweni ekhethekile endlini imidwebo abalobi bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudalwa abaculi Pakistani abazinikele izinkinga abantu wombuso isimo engazinzile kwezombusazwe. Kube ngesikhathi Biennale ethi Intsha Ubuciko ukufakwa engavamile abalobi creative. Akekho okwamanje ngizisole ngokuvakashela embukisweni, kunalokho, zonke sajabula kakhulu. Ngakho Biennale nakanjani kudingeka siyinake.