Kossovo Castle, Belarus: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Kossovo edolobheni ingatholakala zomlando kusukela 1494. Kwakuyoba yaqhubeka ingaziwa, kodwa uma esezinzile edolobheni bezentengiselwano Voytseh Puslovsky. Wakha ifektri ukhaphethi, namasonto ambalwa, abaningi ukulungiswa waphephetha yokuphila bangene edolobheni, lapho kwaba elula futhi yemali bukhoma bonke abakhileyo. ozalweni yakhe, Casimir Puslovsky, wazakhela esigodlweni manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Kossovskiy castle.

Kanjani le nqaba

Ngenhla msebenzi asebenza wezakhiwo odumile Polish UFrantišek Yaschola umqondo wakhe nokuthuthukiswa kwakheka isisekelo iphrojekthi kanye castle epaki. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1838. Esikhathini design, design wezangaphakathi yahanjelwa abaklami V Marconi futhi Bluff Alexander Blind Man. Ubani wabanikazi ezimbili, kwakusenhliziyweni yami ukwakhela ngaphezulu - ayaziwa, ngezimali ukwakhiwa ubaba nendodana Puslovsky. Ngokusho kweminye ezinganekwaneni, endaweni yokwakha awuzange ekhethwe ithuba, kanye nesitayela neo-Gothic komculo. Abobulili sokuhlala e 1746, umholi yekululeko- wazalwa ngo-Poland - Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

magnate Belarusian Voytseh Puslovsky ayengumuntu esivelele isikhathi sakhe, walamukela ngenjabulo lobuchwepheshe intuthuko futhi kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala ukusetha izinjini umusi ku ukhaphethi yakhe yokukhanda. Budebuduze lendlu wawuyizingalo enye yezinzuzo evula ukusungulwa emakhaya azo. Ngenxa intela kwabase-iqhawe, endlini lapho wazalwa Kosciuszko, COUNT abuyiselwe esikhundleni. Ungakwazi ahanjelwe zivakashele namuhla.

izikweletu ikhadi

Kossovo castle ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "iphupho Knight sika", futhi ezinsukwini ukuchuma kwakhe kwakungeyona castle enhle eBelarus. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1838, hhayi inhloko yomkhaya uye waphila ngokuvumelana ekupheleni ukwakhiwa, icala lakhe lahlehliselwa baqhubeka Vandalin Puslovsky. Inqubo yaqhubeka iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Umnikazi futhi umnikazi lonke izindlu umndeni kwaba omele esilandelayo umndeni - Leon. Ukukhulela ngaphandle izwe, wohlanga olukhulu abasha uphonse Kossovo kuphela kuphangwa ngoba ustroitelstva amabhola, masquerades nezinye Exotics.

Uthando lwakhe main kwaba imidlalo ikhadi: olulodwa walahlekelwa isamba omkhulu, futhi ukukhokha izikweletu, ithengiswe enqabeni Kossovskiy Petersburg yomthengisi Alexandrov ngemali encane imali - ruble ayizigidi 700, olwaluhlanganisa esikweletini, kodwa akuhlangene ne izindleko zokuhlinzwa wobuciko yezakhiwo.

castle ukubuyisa

Kamuva Kossovskiy Castle (Belarus) kushintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe abanikazi. Alexandrov zidayiselwe inxuluma ekhazimulayo Anna Troubetzkoy, ukuthatha yokuthengisa izikhathi ezimbili imali ngaphezu ikhokhwe. Kuthiwa ukuthi Trubetskoy mkhaya ukuba uhlale endlini ethile entsha futhi ngeke, kodwa wonke ama-value, waba isimo yasekhaya kuthathwe, futhi indlu ngokwayo savalwa futhi kamuva yathengiswa. Khona esigodlweni ephethwe Obomalek Princess, iSikhulu Oldenburg.

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala eletha imbubhiso futhi kuphangwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, lachithwa ngumuntu engadini, lapho kwakukhona izitshalo esiyingqayizivele ezinye 150 nezihlahla. Phakathi nokubusa Manor Polish sanikwa emkhandlwini kanye nesikole lapho efundisa ukufuywa kanye ukulima.

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili umboze Kossovskiy Castle horror: kukhona ezine ghetto, lapho cishe wabhubhisa yonke abantu abangamaJuda balowo muzi lahlelwa. AmaJuda zazakha iningi labantu Kossovo, ngemva yokukhululwa isibalo sabantu edolobheni uye kwehle ngo kasikhombisa. Ukulimala isakhiwo imbangela yomlilo, okuyinto okuhleliwe abashokobezi. Washa izinsuku eziyishumi ilandelana. Kanye castle yayishiswa nendlu-Museum Tadeusha Kostyushko, lapho amaJalimane ibekwe indlunkulu yabo.

izakhiwo

Kossovo Castle njalo hit izakhiwo yakhe otherworldly. Siqukethe ezimbili storey ebusayo eyinhloko, okuyinto adjoin amaphiko amabili. Ekuklanyweni ingosi engenhla isakhiwo esisetshenziswa kwemibhoshongo crenellated, okwenza indlu ibukeke inqaba. view yangaphandle zezakhiwo kunenjongo ayo - umbhoshongo ngamunye kwakuhambelana nokuka inyanga ethile yonyaka. Emaphakathi ingxenye yakhiwa kwemibhoshongo ezine ezihlangabezana izinyanga evundile - kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngakule nqaba kwadingeka 130 amakamelo, indawo lapho lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi ngamunye wabo ilanga yephuza kwezinsuku ezimbili nesigamu. Ngalezo zinsuku, amabutho kugujwa egumbini lokuzalwa. Umklamo igumbi ngalinye uye wacabanga ngisho nemininingwane emincane, ngakho igumbi kwadingeka ngamagama abo. Ngakho, Rose Hall luncanyelwa kusihlwa zomculo, Black Room elasetshenziselwa imidlalo yamaphepha White Hall - I-amabhola kanye reception. Zonke amakamelo ezingase.

Omunye legend uthi kwakukhona igumbi elilodwa elikhulu, lapho kwakukhona khona phansi ingilazi, futhi kwaba ngaphansi aquarium. Enqabeni luningi uhlanganyela tapestries, base ifakwe, ngesikhathi bethanda yomnikazi, fireplaces, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sasetshenziswa umusi ukushisa, okuyinto heats lonke Kossovskiy castle. Esitezi sesibili kukhona engadini tropical ezinkulu, ikhaya nengonyama.

Izinganekwane

ifa zomlando Omkhulu amelela Belarus sivala. Kossovo castle, ngisho phakathi kwebandla izakhiwo amadala, inombolo labelwe of izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane.

Le nganekwane romantic kunazo ekutshela kwesivisiso esikhulu komhlaba, udabule okungase kwadingeka phezu kwekalishi. Yena okuthiwa kuholela enqabeni kusukela Pruzhany Puslovsky zewayini, okuyinto amakhilomitha angaba ngu-30. Rumour has it ukuthi restorers ukumthola, kodwa waqhubeka ke imfihlo.

Uhlala e inqaba futhi yisithunzi baqala ukubala unkosikazi. Yena bekagula kanjalo ukulahlekelwa indodana, okwaphumela ukuthengiswa ekhaya bathandekayo, okuyinto namanje ngifuna Leona ukuba amnike eshayayo. Abantu bendawo ubheke ngokuletha omnyama wesifazane bathi uvela phambi wonke umuntu ucabanga wayezibheka ukuziphatha ifa lakhe.

Le nganekwane edume kunazo enqabeni Iyindaba izindonga ukucula. Abaningi ozama uqinisekise lesi sitatimende, ulandele imiyalo - udinga ukuya iphiko empumalanga, ukuya esitezi sesibili, yima sill, futhi ukushaya izandla elikhulu ezandleni zakho, isakhiwo kufanele ibe bese uzwa chime. Kuze kube manje, akekho oye wakwazi ukufeza umphumela, kungenxa yokuthi enqabeni awunazo izingxenye eziningi.

yesimanjemanje

Kwaphela isikhathi eside Kossovskiy castle kwaba lusesimweni esidabukisayo, iyokhandwa yayo kanye nokubuyiselwa Kwakungeyona imali, kodwa ngezinga elikhulu kwezinhloso zenzuzo isimo. Ngezikhathi sizimisele ukutshala iphrojekthi abavela ePoland, emazweni aseBaltic, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene, amaqembu bavumile.

Ngo-2008, isimo uye wathuthela kusukela iphuzu efile, kwanqunywa ukuba kabusha enqabeni Kossovskiy. Ukwakhiwa kabusha bekumele iphele ngo-2015, kodwa umsebenzi okwamanje uhambe uze ufike phakathi kwakhe. Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi sokubuyiselwa (iminyaka 2008-2016) sasetshenziswa ruble yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 29. Isigaba sokuqala kabusha laqedwa ngo-2009, into iyiswe ukuhlangabezana nomnqamulajuqu 2018.

Ngokusho izinhlelo, isikhungo ehhotela-izivakashi, ingxenye yokwakha ezoba Museum uzobe ihlelwe enqabeni. Interior Castle restorers athembisa ukubuyisela izithombe zomlando, amadokhumenti, ngangokunokwenzeka.

ulwazi oluwusizo

Ngisho nanamuhla, ukwakhiwa sidle kanye nokuvuselelwa kwazo kuza eziningi abantu ukuthi ngenkathi akunakwenzeka, nakuba amanye amagumbi balinde kakade izivakashi ephelele umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Kosava castle, noma Kossovo Castle, ogama kheli: Brest esifundeni, Ivatsevichi wesifunda, idolobha Kossovo, ipheshana Merechovschina - ushaya umcabango ubani oyibonayo. Lokhu akusona isimanga.

Izivakashi ekhangayo Kossovskiy castle. amathikithi yokungena kungukuthi ithengiswe kuye njengoba nabo emsebenzini wokulungisa. Lapho run out, akwaziwa, kusukela ngosuku kwaqedwa umsebenzi iye ngokuphindaphindiwe lihlehlisiwe.