Amagama Japanese. amagama amahle Japanese

Japan - izwe elehlukile. Yini yasisiza la mazwi? Special, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungathandi nemvelo, isiko, inkolo, ifilosofi, art, indlela yokuphila, imfashini, ikhishi, nokuhlalisana ngokuzwana ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngamasiko asendulo, kuhlanganise nolimi lwasekhaya Japanese ngokwayo - njengoba eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ufunde, indlela okujabulisayo. Omunye izingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ulimi angamagama. Bona njalo baphathe ucezu umlando, Japanese isibili ukwazi.

ukuqaqa igama

Kungani senza, nomfokazi, zonke ngani lokhu na? Okokuqala, ngoba futhi ithakaseleka, ngoba isiko Japanese singene ku ezicini eziningi zokuphila yethu yanamuhla. Kuyinto ethokozisayo kakhulu wokufunda amagama abantu abadumile, isibonelo, nokuveza Miyazaki - "ethempelini, esigodlweni" + "izimpawulo", futhi umbhali Murakami - "dolobhana" + "phezulu". Okwesibili, konke lokhu Sekuyisikhathi eside ngokuqinile babe yingxenye intsha subculture.

Fans of the amahlaya (manga) kanye izithombe (anime) nje ukuthatha ngokwaso njengoba ezihlukahlukene lezibizo amagama Japanese. "Sampo" nezinye imidlalo inthanethi futhi ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa izidlaliso ezifana abadlali nezinhlamvu. Futhi akumangalisi: ngaleli gama umsindo enhle, exotic ngekhanda.

La magama ongaqondakali Japanese

Land yelanga eliphumayo uyohlale ukuthola okuthile kusimangaze owezizweni ngenalwazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho ebhala umbhalo ogcinwayo noma umuntu olusemthethweni kokuthumela igama lakhe livela kuqala, kulandele igama, isibonelo: Sato Ayko, Tanaka Yukio. Ukuze endlebeni Russian kuzwakala ongaziwa, ngakho kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukutshela ngaphandle amagama Japanese. I-Japanese ngokwabo, ukugwema ukudideka lapho sisebenzelana nabantu bakwamanye amazwe, ngokuvamile ezibhaliwe igama lakhe ngosonhlamvukazi. Futhi ngempela kwenza kube lula. Ngenhlanhla, amaJapane banquma ukuba igama elilodwa kuphela kanye negama elilodwa. Futhi uhlobo ezifana patronymic (patronymic), engekho kulesi sizwe sisonke.

Esinye isici engavamile tetinkhulumomphendvulwano Japanese: azosebenzisa ticalo. Futhi ukujoyina lezi aduduze ngokuvamile ukuze igama. odokotela bengqondo European baphikisa ngokuthi akukho lutho olungcono kumuntu kunalokhu umsindo igama lakhe - kodwa Japanese bacabanga ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, amagama asetshenziswa kuphela esimweni we oxhumana basondelene kakhulu futhi siqu.

Yini aduduze ayatholakala Japanese?

• (Isibongo) + san - friendly isikhalazo jikelele;
• (Isibongo) + ngokwayo - isikhalo amalungu kahulumeni, bamabhizinisi, abefundisi; njengoba lisetshenziswe inhlanganisela esitebeleni;
• (Isibongo) + Sensei - isikhalo amakhosi karate, odokotela, kanye nezifundiswa of noma iyiphi inkundla;
• (Isibongo) + kun - yezikhalazo intsha nezinsizwa, kanye enkulu-endian noma bebakhulu ephansi-level (isib, aphakeme kucabangela);
• (Igama) + wesikhamo (noma chan) - isikhalo izingane lokuhlongakala hlangana nabantwana abaneminyaka engu-10; ekwelapheni abazali nezingane zabo zanoma iyiphi iminyaka; ngokwethukela - kubangane othandekayo naseduze.

Kukangaki wasebenzisa amagama Japanese? Kuyamangalisa, kodwa ngisho namalungu omndeni akuvamile shayela nomunye ngegama. Kunalokho, lisebenzisa igama esikhethekile "umama", "ubaba", "indodakazi", "indodana", "udadewethu omdala", "kusho udadewabo omncane", "mfowethu big", "omncane" nokunye. D. La mazwi Baphehl isiqalo "chan (chan)."

amagama zesifazane

Girls eJapane uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi amagama asho into abstract, kodwa lihle, amnandi futhi njengabesifazane, "imbali", "crane", "bamboo", "amanzi lily", "Chrysanthemum," "inyanga," futhi efana. Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula nangokuzwana - yilokho ehlukanisa amagama Japanese.

amagama Female ngokuvamile aqukethe amaqoqo (ubuningi) "mi" - Beauty (isib: Harumi, Ayumi, Kazumi, Mie, Fumiko, Miyuki) noma "ko" - ingane (isibonelo: Mayko, uNaoko, Haruko, Yumiko, Yoshiko, Hanako , Takako, Asako).

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye besifazane e-Japan yesimanje kubhekwa ekupheleni "ukuze" emfashinini bese uphonsa. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, igama "Yumiko" kuba esetshenziswa njalo "Yumi". Umngane entombazaneni turning "Yumi-chan."

Konke okungenhla - kungcono amagama wandile ezinsukwini zethu zesifazane Japanese. Futhi amagama amantombazane neziphandla olusankondlo ngokumangalisayo, ikakhulukazi uma sihumusha inhlanganisela exotic imisindo ngesiRashiya. Ngokuvamile, okuwo umfanekiso landscape Japanese levamile yasemakhaya. Ngokwesibonelo: Yamamoto - "phansi kwentaba," Watanabe - "ukuwela endaweni," Iwasaki - "lenhlonhlo enamadwala," Kobayashi - "ihlathi elincane".

Umhlaba wonkhe olusankondlo ukuvula amagama Japanese. Abesifazane ikakhulukazi uthanda umsebenzi haiku isitayela, umsindo enhle futhi akumangalisi umqondo harmonic.

amagama besilisa

Amagama amadoda, okunzima kakhulu ukufunda futhi ukuhumusha. Ezinye zazo akhiwa amabizo. Ngokwesibonelo: Moku ( "umbazi"), Akio ( "wayemuhle"), amakati ( "ukunqoba), Makoto (" iqiniso). Abanye - kwakhiwa kusukela tento noma tichasiso, isibonelo: Satoshi ( "ukhaliphile"), Mamoru ( "Ukuvikela"), Takashi ( "okusezingeni eliphezulu"), Tsutomu ( 'bazame').

Isikhathi esining impela, amagama amadoda Japanese futhi amagama ifake izinhlamvu ezibonisa ukwazi ubulili bakho, le "ndoda", "umyeni", "Hero", "umsizi", "isihlahla", njll ...

Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki. Lolusiko eladabuka Ephakathi, lapho le mikhaya icela nginezingane eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, igama Ichiro kusho 'izibulo lika "Jiro -" indodana yesibili "Saburo -". Indodana yesithathu ", nokunye kuze kube UJüri, okusho" indodana yeshumi "

amagama Japanese futhi amagama guys kungenziwa esisungulwe nje ngesisekelo izinhlamvu atholakalayo ngolimi. Ezinsukwini wemindeni yasebukhosini ezicukuthwaneni enamathiselwe kakhulu indlela ukubiza bakuthole bona nezingane zabo, kodwa e-Japan yesimanje, inzuzo kunikezwa nje lokho okuthandile umsindo kanye nencazelo. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuthi izingane emndenini owodwa ayenamagama nge hieroglyph ezivamile, njengoba ngokuvamile olwenziwa amakhosi yasebukhosini esidlule.

Zonke amagama Japanese futhi amagama amadoda ihlanganisa izici ezimbili: Echoes semantic Ephakathi kanye nobunzima ukufunda, ikakhulukazi ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe.

Common nesibongo Japanese

Isibongo ihlukanisa inombolo enkulu futhi ezihlukahlukene: ngu izazi zezilimi zilinganisela, kuphela ngolimi Japanese a 100,000 amagama. Ukuze uqhathanise: Russian izibongo has 300-400 eziyinkulungwane.

Okuvame kakhulu igama okwamanje Japanese: Sato, Suzuki, Takahashi, Tanaka Yamamoto, Watanabe, Saito, Kudo Sasaki, Kato, Kobayashi, Murakami, Ito, Nakamura, Oonishi, Yamaguchi, kuroki, Higa.

A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: amagama Japanese ithandwa ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi isimo sezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Okinawa (Prefecture eseningizimu yezwe) kukhona amagama wandile Chinen, Higa futhi Shimabukuro, ngesikhathi lonke Japan, bayingcosana kakhulu abantu. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kubangwa umehluko ezilimi eziyimixhantela futhi isiko. Ngenxa yalo mehluko ngoba Japanese amagama wedwa interlocutor yakhe ongamtshela ukuthi uvelaphi nje nempela.

Lezi amagama ahlukene

Ngokwesiko European, libhekene amagama athile bendabuko lapho abazali ukukhetha ofanele kakhulu enganeni yakho. Yemfashini ukushintsha njalo, bese iba omunye ethandwa ke omunye, kodwa kuyaqabukela umuntu uvele igama elehlukile ngokuqondile. Ngo isiko Japanese, kuvele kwenzeke okuhlukile: amagama olulodwa noma ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, noma ngingekho uhlu bendabuko. amagama Japanese (lokuqala nesibongo kanye) bavame kwakhiwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi amazwi emihle noma imishwana.

okuthiwa Izinkondlo

Njengoba kuthiwa Ngomqondo osankondlo ihlukile, okokuqala kunakho konke, amagama abantu besifazane. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Urey - "Water Lily".
• Hotaru - "Firefly".
• Izumi - "Umthombo."
• Namik - "Ingane amagagasi."
• Aika - ". Love Song"
• Natsumi - "Ubuhle Summer".
• Chiyo - "Eternity".
• Nozomi - "Ethembeni".
• Ima - "Present".
• Rico - "Ingane jasmine."
• Kiku - "Chrysanthemum."

Nokho, phakathi amagama amadoda sika ungathola nezincazelo enhle:

• Keitaro - "Ubusisiwe."
• Toshiro - "Talented".
• Yuki - "Snow";.
• Yudzuki - "Crescent".
• Takehiko - "Bamboo Prince".
• Raydon - "Nkulunkulu Okuduma".
• Torah - "Sea".

amagama Izinkondlo

Kukhona nje kuphela amagama amahle Japanese. Ngawo la amagama kungaba zihlahla. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Arai - "kahle Wild."
• Aoki - "The young (green) kwezinkuni."
• Yoshikawa - "Happy River".
• Ito - "Wisteria".
• Kikuchi - "Pond ngeminduze."
• Komatsu - "Little Pine".
• Matsuura - "Pine Cove".
• Nagai - "kahle Okuphakade."
• Ozawa - "A ixhaphozi encane."
• Oohasi - "Big Ibhuloho".
• Shimizu - "Clean Water".
• Chiba - "eyinkulungwane amapheshana".
• Furukawa - "Old River".
• Yano - "Umcibisholo ethafeni."

ukukhulisa ukumamatheka

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amagama funny Japanese, noma kunalokho, ukuzwakala funny izindlebe Russian.

Phakathi kwalezi ingashiwo amagama besilisa: Bank, epholile (nokugqamisa ku "a) ufushanisiwe, Dzoban, Suck (nokugqamisa ku" o "). fun lwabesifazane ngoba umuntu okhuluma isiRashiya wezwa: Hey, Osa, Ori, Cho, Hand, Ukulimala, Jura. Kodwa izibonelo ezinjalo iwubuphukuphuku ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, ucabangela kunotsa kwekwehlukana amagama Japanese.

Njengoba for amagama okungenzeka engatholakala ongaziwa futhi kunzima ukuba aphimisele leli inhlanganisela umsindo kuka ezihlekisayo. Nokho, lokhu kalula offset yi Parodies eziningi ezihlekisayo lwamagama Japanese. Yiqiniso, konke kusungulwe pranksters abakhuluma isiRashiya, kodwa ezinye ekufaneni kwefonethiki ne okwangempela sisekhona. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana a inkulumo yokulingisa: racer Japanese Toyama Tokanava; noma umculi Japanese Tohripo Tovizgo. Ngemuva zonke lezi "amagama" Kulula ukuqagela ibinzana ngesiRashiya.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amagama Japanese kanye nezibongo

EJapane, namanje inomthetho liyalondolozwa kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi, owawuthi indoda nomfazi kudingeka ukugqoka igama. Cishe njalo kuba igama lomyeni wayo, kodwa zikhona ezehlukile - isibonelo, uma inkosikazi, umndeni yizicukuthwane abavelele. Nokho, kuze kube manje eJapane, akukwazi ukuthi abaganene babe igama hyphenated noma ngamunye siqu sakhe.

Ngokuvamile, ngeNkathi Ephakathi kuphela Japanese ababusi aristocrats futhi Samurai ababefaka amagama abantu abavamile aneliseke izidlaliso avame ohlanganiswe amagama. Ngokwesibonelo, isiteketiso ayevame nendawo yokuhlala, umsebenzi igama, noma ngisho zikababa.

abesifazane Japanese Ephakathi ngokuvamile futhi kwadingeka amagama: kukholakala ukuthi akudingeki, ngoba babengesibo izindlalifa. Amagama amantombazane kusuka imikhaya ahlukile ngokuvamile iphele "Hime" (okusho ukuthi "inkosazana"). Samurai abafazi ngamabizo ephela ngo "godzen". Ngokuvamile ziqondiswe ngegama futhi isikhundla yomyeni wakhe. Kodwa amagama siqu bese, futhi manje esetshenziswa kuphela obuseduze. izindela Japanese nezindela izigodi yizicukuthwane ngamabizo ziphethe "John".

Ngemva kokufa kwazo zonke Japanese ozuza igama elisha (libizwa ngokuthi "kaymo"). irekhodi lakhe phezu plate engcwele sokhuni esibizwa "ihay". Ungcwecwe ngengxube igama posthumous isetshenziswa isiko yokungcwaba kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo amasiko njengoba kubhekwa owumthombo umoya womuntu ohlongakeleko. Abantu ngokuvamile phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe futhi babe ihay kaymo kusuka izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza. Esikhathini ukubukwa ngokufa Japanese akuyona into edabukisayo, kodwa kunalokho omunye ohambo womphefumulo ongafi.

Ngokufunda okwengeziwe amagama Japanese, awukwazi nje inhlobo indlela ukufunda izisekelo ulimi, kodwa futhi ukuqonda ngokujulile ifilosofi abantu.