Ukumaka amajazi: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Ngo 2015 no 2016 kwi Insimu Eurasia Economic Union kuvunyelwa wasungula iphrojekthi kophawu fur amajazi. Lo mthethosivivinywa ubala zonke izihloko of izingubo ezenziwe noboya yemvelo, kodwa uboya lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe ithinta kuqala. Abameleli beNdikimba EAEC wanquma ukwethula ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto vele iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo e-Europe. Nakuba kuyinto nje mklamo, okuyinto uhlela ekugcineni ukwandisa futhi isicelo amaqembu umkhiqizo ngaphezulu.

Uyini wokugubha?

Labelling - uhlobo ilebula electronic, ngawo ungakwazi kalula ugcine ithrekhi ukukhiqizwa, ukungenisa nesivinini amaqembu zemikhiqizo eyahlukene. kophawu ayeba ku RFID technology. Ngosizo lwawo e chip brand yethulwe ulwazi lomkhiqizo ephelele: Igama, isigaba, yokukhiqiza, ukuhlinzeka, ongenisa. Ukuze ufunde leli wokugubha akudingekile ukuthi izimpahla kwaba obhekene. brand ngasinye has a inombolo kamazisi ezifana esiyingqayizivele. Ulwazi kulotshwe chip ngosizo imishini ekhethekile - RFID-umfundi. Ngasinye chip brand uhlukile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukukopisha noma mbumbulu.

ku kophawu bill

Umthetho phezu kophawu fur sivunyiwe yi Eurasia Economic Union futhi sisayinwe amazwe 5. Ziyakwazi: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia futhi Kyrgyzstan. Umthetho ubeka ukuthi kophawu iyadingeka ukuze zonke izinto zokugqoka wenza fur zemvelo. Kodwa lesi sikweletu namuhla bamukela kuphela ngaphansi kohlaka mklamo, okuyinto kufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kokuphela 2016. Ngokusho umphumela lesi silingo kuyoba ukwenza isinqumo yethula esikhathini eside futhi busakazekela namanye amaqembu umkhiqizo.

Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo nekukumakwa?

Prakthiza kanye wokugubha amaqembu umkhiqizo ezihlukahlukene aphethwe kusukela ngo-2005. sebenzisa ngempumelelo leli lizwe YaseYurophu Belarus nobuchwepheshe. Tax mshini uboya kanye nezinye izinto liye landa kwemali by 20-30%, balulaza ukungenisa imikhiqizo kukagwayi, kakhulu kwanciphisa emthethweni kwegazi izimali. Kule minyaka edlule ukusetshenziswa kophawu nalo laqala ukugcina amarekhodi lamanzi esiphethu nezinye iziphuzo, utshwala, ikhofi, itiye, insipho nomjuluko izicathulo, omakhalekhukhwini, electronics kanye nezinye izimpahla. Nale phrojekthi umshayeli amazwe EAEC futhi ancike ukwehla engenayo "grey" inzuzo kanye nokwenyuka kwenani ukukhokha intela. Kanye wokugubha kuyoba nesandla ngcono ukulawula ukukhiqizwa ezincane kanye ukungena; ukudala amathuluzi Accounting nokulawula imikhiqizo noboya.

Kungani kwamajazi esithombeni?

Electronic ukumaka ubuchwepheshe, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwethula kwasekuqaleni imikhiqizo eyenziwe fur zemvelo akuyona ngephutha. amajazi Ukumaka kuzosiza ukhula out eliphansi futhi imphahla. Namuhla abakhiqizi (iningi labo - Chinese) baye bafunda ngobuqili ekwakheni noboya yangempela. Le mikhiqizo nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kusukela yemvelo, futhi intengo kungekho aphansi. Okwesibili, ukuthi kufakwe amalebuli enyama ngeke kuthinte ukubaluleka izimpahla. Brand RFID ubuchwepheshe ngeke ukhokhe kakhulu oda inqwaba. Ngokwesilinganiso, ilebula elilodwa zizohlolwa ruble 20 kuya 25. Futhi ngokumelene isizinda izindleko isamba izingubo ezenziwe noboya zemvelo ngeke kuthinte ezingeni intengo. Ngemva kwalokho, sihlelwe wokugubha zamanye amaqembu umkhiqizo, kulinganiselwa lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngo-2017.

Kanjani ukuqhuba wokugubha

Importers, abathengisi kanye abakhiqizi kudingeka babe nolwazi ukuthi mshini wenziwa kahle amajazi. Step by step imiyalelo ngayinye izigaba ezibalwe ngezansi. Ngalo, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela.

Ukumaka izingubo abangenisa senziwe algorithm efana:

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi markirovka.nalog.ru ukufinyelela isimiso kophawu fur amajazi, chofoza inkinobho "Qala Scan". Ngemva ukuhlolwa, khetha "Ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho siqu." Omunye Kufanele ube yogesi. In the ukungabikho lingatholakala kwi minsvyaz.ru nsiza.
2. On markirovka.gs1ru.org thwebula isicelo, okuyinto ithunyelwa mail@gs1ru.org ikheli le-imeyili. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ye-GS1 Association. Zingakapheli izinsuku 2 ukusebenza, uma ukungena kwakho nephasiwedi kusuka akhawunti yakho siqu. Hamba kumenyu "Hamba ukusebenza umkhiqizo", ungenza yonke idatha kanye izici umkhiqizo.
3. Indawo markirovka.goznak.ru inkontileka ne-Federal inarha ebumbeneko Enterprise "Goznak" womshini izitembu. Khona-ke, ukukhetha "Amamaki" imenyu bese wenze umyalelo. It is zicutshungulwa ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3, kanye uma omuhle yokukhiqiza ukucutshungulwa kwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-5 emva ukukhokhwa.
4. I izimpawu eziwumphumela bangenile nge RFID-imishini. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo kudingeka izinqubo zavunyelwa. Ngo amasiko isimemezelo inombolo izimpawu zifakiwe ikholomu 31. Ulwazi mayelana izimpahla eqoshiwe usebenzisa RFID-imishini.
5. "Ukumaka" Zonke ukunyakaza zokuthunyelwa nokuthengisa amakhasimende lwezeMpilo Usizo yethulwe ohlelweni.

Ukuze nabathengisi labetibambile wokugubha amajazi ezisalayo. I-algorithm nsé, kuphela ngoba ekusungulweni kwayo kwakushiye ngaphandle nto 4.

Abakhiqizi futhi kudingeka uqale ukusebenzisa lesi sihloko esisha, njengoba kophawu fur amajazi. Ukufundiswa okuhambisana ngokugcwele ngenhla, kuphela isimemezelo amasiko akudingekile ukugcwalisa umenzi.

Okunhlobonhlobo nokubaluleka izitembu

Namuhla kule "Ukumaka" kukhona izinhlobo ezingu 3 chips (brand), okuyinto kungenziwa yayala:

• nezinamathiselo;
• glue;
• ithungwe.

Yesigcilikisha kanye ithungwe abiza ruble 15 sisinye, nezinamathiselo - 22 ruble. Izindleko ingenkulu, nomkhiqizi ekhetha uhlobo ukuthi kufanelekile kakhulu umkhiqizo.

Kuzophinde kube ezahlukene kusukela imikhiqizo yezimpahla ezithengwa yasekhaya. Ukungeniswa ibhalwe ngombala obomvu, nezinye - oluhlaza.

Izizathu zalokho wokugubha

Ngezinye block processing oda amamaki, ezisabalele izinsuku 3, basabele kahle angatholakala. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa:

• ifomu ngokugcwalisa imithetho ukuhlukumeza noma amaphutha;
• Imininingwane olahlekile noma engalungile kwirejista esesidlangalaleni SP noma LLC;
• khona inhlawulo, isikweletu wentela;
• izixazululo ngaphambilini etholwe ukuhlukunyezwa wokugubha inqubo.

Izinhlobo imishini wokugubha

Lula inqubo kanye ngizosiza kophawu fur ekhethekile RFID-abafundi, okuyinto lula ukulawula kanye nokubhaliswa okuthumela izimpahla kokuthola. I-kophawu fur I imishini kungaba:

• ideskithophu;
• mqulu;
• umile;
• ephathekayo.

Aphathwayo RFID-abafundi kukhona elula kakhulu ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini inqubo yokusungula, ukulethwa kwezimpahla, nasemsebenzini. umfundi okunjalo ngokuya esetshenziswa njengendlela idivayisi ephathekayo.

mobile umfundi inzuzo ukuthi kalula uxhumana amafoni smart, ezincwadini kanye abaxhumanisi. Ucingo RFID-umfundi - imishini enhle ephathekayo. It has usayizi encane, izinhlobo eziningi lula ukusetshenziswa anemisila lokuloba, lula futhi uma uxhumeke kwi namanye amadivayisi ongenza uhla egcwele imisebenzi.

Elimile RFID-abafundi asetshenziselwa yokubhalisa, ukwamukela sisahlela lemiqulu emikhulu izimpahla. Amadivayisi anjalo anemisila antenna amaningi adala inthanethi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukucubungula esiningi ulwazi sendaweni eyamukela imishini. Ngokwesilinganiso, antenna ubabonisa endaweni engaba 12 metres.

okuhlukile

Pilot kuphrojekthi kophawu imikhiqizo noboya has okuhlukile ezithile. Igawula akukwazi izimpahla:

• akhishelwe khona ngaphandle amasiko Insimu EAEC;
• ligcinwe bese zithutha ngaphansi kokulawulwa;
• ligcinwe bese zithutha ukuhlolwa;
• ingeniswe ku ensimini EAEC futhi zihlaba noma zobuciko nemibukiso SMME;
• ngokusemthethweni zisebenzisa izethulo ithi angaphandle (consulates, ohambweni zokubonisana nabanye.);
• kukhona zosizo;
• edayiswa ezitolo duty-free kwezimpahla;
• izincwadi ziyathathwa, isuswe noma aboshwa ngenxa vu ngezinsolo zokungakhokhi kwezintela kanye nezinhlawulo (lokhu kusebenza nokuzuza, isitoreji, ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha);
• esetshenziselwa isimo ezidingekayo;
• olwathengwa ngabanye ukusetshenziswa siqu, ezokuthutha noma isitoreji.

Amathiphu ngokukhetha ijazi izinga

Ngaphandle kophawu, kukhethwa elingenamikhono kufanele futhi sinake eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthola ukwaneliseka ngokugcwele kusukela ukuthenga.

1. Umdayisi kufanele njalo kube isitifiketi ikhwalithi declaration of conformity ngokuba amajazi obuyimvukumvuku.
2. Lining nakanjani high izinto.
3. Sutures kuthiwa ngokucophelela futhi ngokuphepha wenza.
4. Uma elingenamikhono akuyona ngesineke, isikhumba okufanele kubomhlophe. Hlola ezidayiwe noboya coat, ungasebenzisa iduku eyenziwe ukotini - bezihlikihla isikhumba ke, ukuze ubone uma nokuncane ishiywa. Quality umkhiqizo akusho ibala lendwangu.
5. Noboya coat akufanele abe iphunga elibi noma angaphandle.
6. Noboya coat ne isihlwathi ezingavamile akasoze lizwakale linemfudumalo.
7. Iziqobosho (Ukugunda) kungcono ukukhetha ensimbi, zinokwethenjelwa ngaphezulu inqubo amasokisi.
8. Ukuhlola izinga noboya, udinga ukusebenzisa isandla sakho isiqondiso isihlwathi. noboya Good uzoba podpushek futhi villus engenhla obukhulu ngeke kuwele, futhi sikhubazekile.
9. Noboya coat akufanele ahlale ngemuva kwenye, ushiye isikhala esincane ukuze lilingane ukhululekile.
10. Kungcono ukukhetha ezitolo okukhethekile, kuyonciphisa ingozi ukuthenga inkohliso.