Lemvelo Krasnodar Krai: Izinkinga

Krasnodar esifundeni uthathwa njengohamba phambili ekuletheni phakathi zokungcebeleka Russian. It sigxile eziningi zokungcebeleka omkhulu kwezempilo, boarding izindlu, amahhotela, lapha ziyashaywa emhlabathini iziphethu ephulukisa kanye emoyeni egcwele iphunga kolwandle kanye izihlahla. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi imvelo yase-Krasnodar esifundeni kufanele kube omunye the best kuleli zwe. Nokho, ucwaningo kanye test izilinganiso wavula isithombe akamuhle evumayo. Kwavela ukuthi ezindaweni eziningi futhi Emizini yesifunda izikhathi eziningana Udlule kwezinkambiso MPC ayingozi, encishisiwe inhlabathi okuzala, amachibi zamulivayutsya zinyamalale ngezitshalo nangezilwane eziphila kuzo eyigugu, nemvula ene-asidi uwela. Ubani obangela futhi yini izenzo ezathathwa Ministry of Environment we Krasnodar Territory ukuze wonge semvelo esiyingqayizivele, inikeza izimpendulo athikili yethu.

motor ezokuthutha

lobuchwepheshe ekudalweni intuthuko - imoto ngokungangabazeki iyisibusiso okukhulu. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, uma kuziwa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi iba okubi kunabo bonke. Krasnodar esifundeni eRussia ingenye yezindawo okuholela inani amayunithi izimoto okungewakho sabantu.

Izibalo uthi kukhona omunye imoto akhawunti kubantu ababili noma izimoto 437 per abakhileyo 1000. Ukuze uqhathanise, isibalo esifanayo eMoscow kuyinto izimoto 417 nje ngamunye 1,000 Muscovites. Emvelweni Krasnodar ndawo kakhulu uhlushwa inombolo ezinjalo imishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana esifundazweni ngokusebenzisa ezine umgwaqo ovulekile ezingeni European futhi ezintathu sikahulumeni. Ngenkathi okusezingeni eliphezulu ngabo ngokulandelana engapheli abahambayo ulwandle ezimotweni zabo amaholide. Exhaust amagesi asakazeka emkhathini komgwaqo, kukhuphuke hydrocarbon okuqukethwe therein CO _2, CO, nitrogen oxides okuyizinto yingozi empilweni yomuntu.

lokuhlala eliphezulu Ikakhulukazi kuyagcinwa eduze nemigwaqo emikhulu. Lapha izinkomba kudlulwe MPC nge 1.5 noma izikhathi ezingu-7. Ngokusho ekwetfulweni kwetinhlelo tetemnotfo, ku Krasnodar esifundeni, mayelana 70% uphethiloli ithengiswe yizinkampani ezizimele kwezohwebo, okuyizinto kancane exinwe izinga izimpahla. Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela ngo-2010 e Krasnodar emoyeni wayevuka 19% formaldehyde (kunomthelela omubi abukhali, amaphaphu Izitho zokuzala, uhlelo sezinzwa, izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo), benzopyrene 14% ngaphezulu (umdlavuza, has ingozi ekilasini 1), 22% phenol (enobuthi i-zonke izinto eziphilayo).

ezolimo

Lemvelo we Krasnodar Territory is eziya ziba zimbi ngenxa yokusebenzisana engenangqondo umhlaba wokulima, izibulala-zinambuzane yokubulala ukhula, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo imithetho ukusetshenziswa imishini yezolimo. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlabathi ohlangene, siba sibi permeability zabo, okuholela 50% Washout isicelo umkhakha Agro amakhemikhali emanzini zemvelo.

Ikakhulukazi wahlushwa Krasnodar esifundeni yethulwa irayisi kulinywe. Ukutshala lolu wokudla kabanzi athuthukiswe Slavic, Krasnoarmeyskaya, Kalinin, Temryuk nezindawo YaseCrimea. irayisi ukutshala ubuchwepheshe kuhilela ukusetshenziswa esiningi amakhemikhali ezingenziwanga anobuthi ezweni kutshalwe kuphela, kodwa futhi saba sibi kakhulu izimo zokuphila.

umkhakha

Njengoba kwezinye izifunda isiRashiya, Krasnodar Territory imvelo liwohloka kakhulu ngenxa iphutha amabhizinisi zezimboni, ogama abaholi ungakhathazeki ukufaka yesimanje, esebenza kahle ukwelashwa izindawo. Esikhathini Krasnodar esifundeni has eziningi umshini wokwakha, metal-zokusebenza, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, esifundeni idume ukukhiqizwa yayo uwoyela. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 emasimini ezinkulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane uwoyela. uwoyela imfucuza nokungcoliswa imvelo ithatha ngezabelo inhlekelele. IKhomishini yathola ukuthi Yeisk, Tikhoretsk, Tuapse, Kushchevskaya esiteshini (lapho kukhona ipulazi ithangi kanye nezinkampani femu) kwakheka omkhulu komhlaba lens uwoyela.

ezimbonini

Amabhizinisi amaningi nezinhlangano zomphakathi elahliwe ku misele amathani indle ingelashwa, okubangela Lemvelo kakhulu okonakele Nemithombo Yemvelo of Krasnodar Region. Ngokwe-Commission, ukudedelwa yonyaka imfucumfucu uketshezi esifundeni esizalweni somfula futhi oLwandle Azov ukufinyelela libe no 3 billion m ^3! Figures okwesabisayo ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kolwandle Kwenziwa lamafutha khulula. Ngakho, ngo-yokuphahlazeka umkhumbi Bulgarian ethekwini Tuapse angaba ngu-200 uwoyela fuel zawa ulwandle futhi kule ngozi ethekwini Novorossiysk babe isikebhe sethu kolwandle wathela amathani uwoyela.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Zibulale izinkinga ngemvelo ku Krasnodar esifundeni futhi isimo biota, phansi lapha eminyaka. Scale zenzeka esifundeni, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha ehhotela, ukunwetshwa ekukhicitweni kuholela ukwehla asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi umhlaba, umsebenzi kwezomnotho engenangqondo kuba zamulivanie futhi ayasha zemizimba amanzi, okuyinto ke kuholela ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo eziningi izitshalo, inhlanzi kanye nabanye abameleli nezilwane. Futhi kuholele ukungcoliswa emifuleni nomsebenzi engalawuliwe izinkampani rybolovedcheskih ukuncipha okuyoba inhlekelele izinhlanzi Krasnodar esifundeni.

Isilinganiselwa imizi Krasnodar Territory ku ngemvelo

Monitoring Kwenziwa njalo Russian isimo emvelweni ezindaweni. Krasnodar, ngokuvumelana izilinganiso imvelo izidakamizwa eziyingozi akulona ingcoliswe kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ephephile kakhulu imvelo. Ngakho, ngo-isilinganiso inhlangano "Green Patrol" ngo-2011 esuka ezindaweni 83 ihlolwe, wathatha indawo 48. Rosstat ukwenze uhlu yayo yamadolobha Russian kakhulu imvelo abanamusa 60. Krasnodar yenzeka 42, Novorossiisk 45th futhi Achinsk 53. imvelo ongakuthandi Tikhoretsk, Eisk, Tuapse, Armavir, Belorechensk, Kropotkin futhi Anapa.

ezathathwa

Ngokwe yokutholwa ngo-2010 umthetho, Ministry of imithombo yemvelo zensimu, wayevame ukuqhuba zokuqapha kwemvelo ukuze abe ihlanzeke kakhulu Krasnodar esifundeni. Climate kanye nemvelo Ulapha ukunikeza izimo ezikahle kakhulu eziphilayo, futhi abantu balapha kanye nezivakashi.

Ukuze uthuthukise isimo samanje emadolobheni amaningi efakwe angabanjwa umile, kokuhlola emoyeni, umhlabathi namanzi ngoba khona izinto eziyingozi. Futhi ngaphansi esiqinile ukulawula emisebeni yangemuva, okuyinto namanje ngaphakathi uhla evamile. E Krasnodar, okuthunyelwe enjalo 4, Novorossiysk - 3 e Sochi - 2, Belorechensk Tuapse futhi Armavir - 1. Ukumisa ukungcoliswa imikhiqizo uwoyela Kwenziwa izitifiketi amabhizinisi umkhiqizo kawoyela kanye zenkampane. Imisebenzi eminengi kwenziwa futhi isevisi yenhlanzeko futhi Epidemiological Surveillance eKomidi Land Resources.

Ministry of Environment ngokuba Krasnodar Territory wadala amadokhumenti amasha zomthetho olawula imvelo. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo we amasevisi Ministry kukhona imincintiswano kwemvelo, ngeMigqibelo nezingqungquthela, izingqungquthela, ukuqeqesha labantu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ngoba ekulondolozweni onqenqemeni ubuhle incike ngamunye izakhamuzi zayo.