Ulimi olusemthethweni Australia. Yiziphi izilimi ukuxhumana izakhamuzi izwekazi Green?

Australia - the driest, futhi nezwekazi kulencane emhlabeni. Naphezu kwalokhu, iningi izitshalo nezilwane kuwo ahlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba ezingwini Australian is kwekulu coral zamakhorali.

Hhayi kuphela yimvelo ezithakazelisayo yaleli zwekazi. Kukhona abameleli ezihlukahlukene izizwe kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene nokuthi imiphi siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Australia? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kungatholakala esihlokweni sethu.

Ukwahlukana ngokwamasiko nobuzwe okuyizona zinto Australia

Isimo ngokomthetho ngokuthi yi-Commonwealth, njengoba kuhlanganisa, ngaphezu lwase-Australia, iziqhingi bayanda ulwandle-Indian nasePacific Ocean (kuhlanganise elikhulu isiqhingi saseTasmania). Ngemva kokuxoxa nomninikhaya e-Australia, umhloli wamazwe odumile uJames Cook kwaba ingakaze ibe ikoloni laseBrithani. Ngemva kwalokho, waqala ukusetshenziswa njengendawo lapho ukuthumela isixhumanisi tonkhe tincenye lobugebengu kanye engathandeki UK nase-Ireland.

Nokho, ngemva kokutholakala igolide ezwekazini lapha ngokuzithandela baqala uthuthe ngokuthi iBritish, kanye nabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ukufika abezinye izizwe sehle kakhulu sashintsha ukuphila Australia yomdabu, okuyinto eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu hlangana nenani labo. Okwamanje, inani labantu baseYurophu e-Australia 90%, 10% of Asians, kodwa kwaboMdabu -% 1 kuphela.

Australia: ulimi wezwe olusemthethweni

Ngenxa ukwehluka bezizwe inombolo yezilimi ngabanye e-Australia imayelana 400. Yeka zilimi zikhulunywa e-Australia? iqembu Iningi elikhulu izilimi okufika Arabhu, Vietnamese, iSpanishi futhi Hindi. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle ngesiNgisi, oyikhulumayo iningi labantu.

Uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nalokho ulimi olusemthethweni e-Australia, okusobala kakhulu futhi kulindeleke impendulo - IsiZulu. Empeleni, e-Australia ayinakho ngolimi lwezwe olusemthethweni. Futhi nakuba 80% labantu lisebenzisa English zokuxhumana yayo, isimo ulimi olusemthethweni lamiswe kuMtsetfosisekelo Australian akuyona eliyifa lawo.

Izici English-Australia

Ngakho ekusithekeni IsiZulu - ulimi olusemthethweni-Australia. Nokho, lolu limi akuyona waseBrithani ngezikhali, enezinto eziningi izici futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Australian ngesiNgisi. "Strayn" - nangenye segama laso, okungukuthi ungwaqa ngegama elithi "Australia" lokhona ekuphimisweni ngesiNgisi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukulotshwa inguqulo yesiNgisi ka sha Australian akuhlukile version British. Njengoba yolimi, isakhiwo yayo, ngaphezu amazwi British, sifaka izwi American kanye nombono abakhileyo zomdabu zaleli zwekazi izilimi.

Ngokungafani saseBrithani, Australia ngokuvamile esifushanisiwe amazwi, ulahlekelwe imisindo, kunokuba uphimisela nabo imisho, njengokwenza izinto British.

E-Australia, kukhona ngesiNgisi amazwi isitsotsi namazwi ukuthi sihluke version British. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni amazwi emaphandleni British ( "emaphandleni") Australian ejwayele ukuzwa ehlathini, esikhundleni umngane ( "umngane") - umngane cobber.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi amaqiniso, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ulimi olusemthethweni Australia - akuyona English saseBrithani, futhi inguqulo yakhe Australia.

KukaGenesise IsiZulu Australian

Njengoba izwekazi ekuqaleni waseningizimu ingakaze ibe ikoloni laseBrithani, kwamakhamera ocingo ulimi olusemthethweni Australia - kwaba British English. Nokho, e-Australia lalihlala abantu abavela ezigodini ezihlukahlukene baseNgilandi siqhingi British, futhi abameleli kamuva kakhulu kwamanye amazwe amaningi.

IsiZulu British lisungulwe ngokubhekelela nezinye izilimi zezigodi eziningi isiNgisi, ingasaphathwa wonke amagama anzima futhi isitsotsi. Ngenxa yalokho, izingane lezifiki zokuqala zaseYurophu, uhlangabezana umthelela wale kokwehluka kwezilimi, wakhe i lwesigodi uhlobo olusha obelungekho, manje okuyinto bokuzisholo IsiZulu Australia.

Yiqiniso, yokuthi ezwekazini wathumela iziboshwa, ayikwazanga nomthelela ekwakhekeni lwesigodi entsha. Abathunjelwe iningi babengenalo imfundo, ngakho inkulumo yabo yayinezinto eziningi nokwehlisa pronunciation, futhi asebenzise amagama anzima ezahlukene kanye into ethile nesilwane.

Yikuphi zilimi zikhulunywa e-Australia, aboMdabu base-Australia?

Izilimi zabomdabu labantu Australia ibizwa ngokuthi bebonke ngokuthi Australian, nakuba umbuzo ubuhlobo yabo zofuzo uvuliwe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, inani AboMdabu base-Australia ukusika cishe ngesigamu. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuphela kwesigamu kubo labetibambile ulimi Australia.

Ekuqaleni, izilimi Australian, kwakunabamemezeli abangaphezu kuka 250. Manje, iningi lawo ezisengcupheni. Lalolo hlanga ukhuluma ezihlukahlukene zezigodi Australian ukuthi ziyahlukahluka kangangokuba ngokuvamile zezigodi ezahlukene abaqondi nomunye.

izilimi zase-Australia zihlukaniswe 16 imikhaya ngokolimi nezilimi ngabanye 12. Cishe zonke-Australia lwesigodi Aboriginal agglutinative (ie amagama emsileni musa ukushintsha, bamane "unamathele" iziqalo ezahlukene netijobelelo, athwala kuphela inani elilodwa).

isiphetho

Manje uyazi okuncane mayelana nezwekazi emangalisayo, okuyindawo ehlanganisa abamele bezizwe ezihlukahlukene namasiko. Abantu abaningi abahlala eningizimu yezwe bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto Australian IsiZulu - ulimi olusemthethweni Australia, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesimo esingokomthetho enjalo anakho hhayi.