Ukusetshenziswa bondzaweni ngesiNgisi: imithetho

Bondzaweni emshweni bayingxenye ibinzana prepositional, lapho hlala endaweni yokuqala. ibinzana Prepositional kudingeka ibizo ngemva isabizwana. ibinzana umphelelisi ayengakwenza njengoba ibizo olulodwa, futhi lapha kwakukhona iqembu amazwi nasekuthengeni. Le ngxenye ibizwa ngokuthi i-okuzisholo umphelelisi prepositional. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bondzaweni ongakhonza nezinhlayiya e indlela yokwakheka Isenzo phrasal.

Ukusetshenziswa bondzaweni ngolimi lwesiNgisi ethebuleni

ibinzana Prepositional Ungadlala indima izimo isikhathi nendawo, engeza, umphelelisi isenzo noma isiphawulo, ngisho indima ndaba. Ngezinye izikhathi bondzaweni ukwenza njenge subordinative ngoba kweqembu iminikelo zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Ukuze inkulumo nokubhala (nasekubhaleni) kubaluleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ngokufanele bondzaweni e -English. Imithetho ngezansi ukuchaza ukuziphatha of bondzaweni nemishwana prepositional ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.

Njengoba isimo izindawo

Bondzaweni kungase kubonise isiqondiso ngokomzimba noma esingabonakali (indawo).

• ngesikhathi / endaweni;
• e / ngaphakathi ezinye endaweni;
• ku / kwamanzi;
• phambi / phambi;
• eduze / ukuvala obakaki
• phezu / ngaphezulu;
• yonkana / nge;
• phansi / phansi, njll

Njengoba izimo kwesikhathi

Bondzaweni ingasetshenziswa ukuze kukhawulwe zinkathi ( 'ngoba', 'phakathi', kusukela ... ukuba / kuze / kuze ...) futhi ukucacisa amaphuzu ngesikhathi isihlobo komunye nomunye ( 'edlule', 'phambi', 'kusukela', 'ngaleso', 'ngemva', 'e').

• Ulapha ngoba ngenyanga / Ulapha inyanga.
• Kube ezimbili zokunqoba omkhulu phakathi nempi / ke kwadingeka ezimbili zokunqoba ezinkulu phakathi nempi.
• Sinenkosi sekhefu komunye ezimpondweni kuze ezimbili ezimpondweni / Banezinhliziyo sekhefu kusuka elilodwa kuya kwamabili.
• frog wakhe washona inyanga edlule / frog yakhe yafa inyanga edlule.
• Sahlangana ngisho nangaphambi kwasemini / Sahlangana ngaphambi kwesidlo.
• He've ayehlala ngasolwandle kusukela yasihlephula nayo / Waphila ogwini kusukela lapho, indlela tie it.
• Waqeda ngehora lesihlanu / Waqeda e kwamahora amahlanu.
• Kufanele kube khona emva eziyishumi amathathu / Sifanele kuba lapho ngemva 10:30 am.
• Sizothola e ezinsukwini ezintathu ezizayo / Sizobe iye ukuthi ezinsukwini ezintathu ezizayo.

Ukusetshenziswa bondzaweni ngolimi lwesiNgisi kanye nezinsuku: c emikhosini yenkolo ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa 'at', kule minyaka edlule, ukubeka 'e', ne izinsuku zesonto, imicimbi ekhethekile kanye nezinsuku njalo wasebenzisa 'ku'.

• ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi / Christmas; Easter / sePhasika ngo;
• ngonyaka 2015 / unyaka 2015; e 2015/2015; ku sentury amabili lokuqala / e kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye;
• ngoMgqibelo / ngoMgqibelo; ngosuku ashada ngalo / ashada ngalo; phezu wesine amabili ka-October / Okthoba kuya lwamashumi amabili nane.

Ukusetshenziswa bondzaweni ngesiNgisi, nezinyanga, nezikhathi: 'e', kodwa izinsuku lapho kwasekuqaleni icaciswe ngenyanga, ibekwe 'ku', kanye nezinsuku evamile, isibonelo, 'ngo-October 24'.
Ngo-October; ngo-November / Okthoba; ngoNovemba; ekwindla / ukuwa.

njengoba isihloko

ibinzana Prepositional zingakhiqiza isihloko: Iphelelwe yimemori kwaba ngokwakhe okwakuyindawo ephephe kunazo zonke ye ukugcina lolu lwazi / Out of Memory kwaba ngokwakhe okwakuyindawo ephephe kunazo ukugcina ulwazi.

Ngenxa isilandiso umphelelisi okuzisholo

I esiyinhlanganisela isilandiso okuzisholo, lapho ingxenye okuzisholo we uphawu aphoqelelwayo noma isimo, ezinye tichasiso ukuthi ize ngemva isenzo-izinyanda kungenziwa kusetshenziswa njengoba ibhaxa, futhi ngaphandle kwalo, futhi abanye azisetshenziswa ngokuzimela.

• Wayesaba / Wayesaba.
• Wayesaba izitha zakhe / Wayenovalo izitha zakhe.

1. Kulesi simo, bangakwazi ngenkani ibhaxa ezithile, njenge: / uyazi, ejwayele, asetshenziselwa /.

• Jeremy nisaphila endlini abathengisi / Jeremy ababehlala endlini yomthengisi.
• He is ibeke ukushisa / It is hhayi bazivumelanisa ukushisa.

2. Abanye tiphawulo kungaba wedwa noma ephelezelwa pretexts ehlukahlukene, kuye ngohlobo kolwazi zembulani. Ngokwesibonelo, / unonya, friendly, engenamusa / ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi kuncike engeyena umuntu ongokoqobo kuncike okunengqondo, wasebenzisa 'ka':

• It wayebadelela sakhe ukushiya ngokuzumayo / Lokho wayebadelela kwakhe ku - umhlalaphansi ngokushesha kangaka.

Ukujoyina isihloko yangasese bese umphelelisi, ukubeka 'ukuze':

• Wayengumngane ashaqisayo kuye ngaphandle kwesizathu / Wayengumngane ashaqisayo kuye ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Futhi eyedwa noma benze sengathi 'mayelana' ukuchaza into, noma 'nge', ukuchaza umlingiswa, ukusetshenziswa: / uthukuthele, wathukuthela wagan 'unwabu, ujabule /.

• Wayesalungile bethukuthele ngokuncipha yi / wayesalungile uthukuthele ngenxa yalokho.
• Ingabe wena uyajabula uma ubona ukuthi umfana stinky? / Ingabe wena uyajabula uma ubona lokhu umfana nekudyshnaya?

3. Okunye tiphawulo lingasetshenziswa sodwa noma nabanye pretexts ethize.

• Ngokwesibonelo, 'ka', ukuze:

1) Chaza imizwa imbangela uzwakalise tiphawulo / ayeqiniseka ngayo, osolisayo, ungethuki /;

-? Aint it kancane okusolisayo kuye / Akulona yini kancane osolisayo?
- It wabe ezisaba wakhe / It ethuke wakhe.

2) Igama umlingisi, okuyinto izinga esingokwemvelo (ezifana isibonelo / uhlakaniphile, inhlonipho oyisiphukuphuku /).

- Ukuthi wayehlakaniphe kini / Clever kini!
- Ngase ngiphenduka umsebenzi phansi, owawungumnyaka oyisiphukuphuku kimi / ngenqaba ukusebenza, ukuthi kwaba oyisiphukuphuku kimi.

• C 'ukuze', ukusho mayelana nezinga ukufana (eduze, ezihlobene, efanayo), umshado (washada, abakhuluma), ukwethembeka (abazinikezele, nikela abaqotho), isikhundla (junior, senior) maqondana nanoma yini:

- Izinkinga zami zifana kakhulu eyakho / izinkinga zami zifana kakhulu eyakho.
- Wayezinikele emsebenzini wakhe / He nikela emsebenzini wakhe.

• Benze sengathi 'nge' siphawulo efana / unesizungu, uyajabula, waneliseke /, kanye ukutshela mayelana isizathu esikhulu ukuze aveze imizwa:

- Wanikela kuye shazi ekhazimulayo wasutha ne umphumela / waphonsa phezu kwakhe ukubukeka ngokuwina, wasutha ne umphumela.
- Kwayanelisa naye / Kwayanelisa naye.

• Nge 'at', ebhekisela aphendule ngamazwi aqatha lapho okuthile (bamangala, bamangala, bamangale) noma engaba (okubi, ezinhle, engenamsebenzi):

- Wayekade bamangala leli phuzu / nguJesu watsatfwa eGibhithe wabuyiselwa nse msindo lesi simo.
- Wayengekhona olubi ukudansa / Wayengekhona ezimbi dance.

• Benze sengathi 'ngoba' ukusho mayelana uhlamvu noma into lapho izici okunikeziwe (ezivamile, kulula, engavamile):

- Kuyinto evamile ngabo / Lokhu kuvamile kubo.
- Oh, akukho lula ngami / O, mina akukho lula.

• Ingxenye encane tiphawulo eligcina 'ed', ezisetshenziswa kuphela ngemva tento ezinjalo, nemisipha ngokuthi 'abe', 'abe' noma 'bazizwa', abafana ngazo nabo umenziwa tento, futhi ngokuvamile basuke kulandele ibinzana prepositional:

- I Brasilians uyajabula umphumela / baseBrazil ujabulile ngokuhlola imiphumela.

Njengoba i kwalokho noma isilandiso elula ngamazwi

1. Ukusetshenziswa bondzaweni e yolimi lwesiNgisi Yiqiniso ngoba tento eziningi asetshenziselwa ngaphandle ngqo izengezo. Ukuze bathi:

• ngendaba okwenzekayo, ofanele 'mayelana',
• mayelana isiqondiso isenzo - 'ngesikhathi',
• imbangela noma injongo - 'ngoba',
• ka ukubandakanywa - 'ku',
• amaqiniso kanye nokwaziswa - 'ka',
• ngalokho esifanele engathembela kuso, - 'ku',
• Ulwazi mayelana umamukeli -'to ',
• mayelana nokuthi ubani uyavumelana / ungavumelani, - 'nge'.

- Ngalalela mayelana izinhlelo nsada / ngezwa izinhlelo ukuba liyobamba.
- Ngibukeni / Ngibukeni.
- Acela hep / Bambuza usizo.
- A sheap iyangena emnyango / Sheep wagijima waya emnyango.
- Ongacabanga ngakho ... / Uma ucabanga ...
- It kuncike kuye / It kuncike kuye.
- Chaza kimi / Ngitshele.
- mina phikisana akekho / angizange ngilwe noma ubani.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nabanye tento, tandziso kukhona Ngohlelo ejwayelekile, futhi abanye bangase babe aphumelele nomunye, kuye ngokuthi incazelo isimo.

Ngenxa Ibizo umphelelisi

Ukusetshenziswa bondzaweni ngesiNgisi kwenza entry nemabito ukuthi udalule ngokugcwele ukuthi asho ukuthini. Ezinye amagama undemanding kokuya ngemva kwabo izaba futhi abanye ulihlanganisa ethile njalo. Ezimweni jikelele, ibinzana prepositional emva ibizo.

- Amantombazane amabili ngezimpelasonto babe bengidlala echibini / amantombazane amabili abaye baba kumnandi ngempelasonto echibini.
- A wisper ngemuva zakhe kwenza ithuba / hleba ngemva kwakhe kwamenza aguquke.

'Of' ezivamile ngokudlulisa ezahlukene zolwazi emva Ibizo isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukusho:

• kuyiphi into yenziwa noma sakhiwa;

- ... udonga udonga lwamatshe / itshe.
- A heeling ukwethuka ngesikhathi liphuma kuye / uvalo Sense likhule kuwo.

• okungukuthi isihloko ingxoxo, umbhalo, noma izithombe;

- Kube isithombe ingonyama umagazini / The Journal ibhubesi.

• ubunikazi uhlamvu noma into noma isibopho;

- Yena wayeyindodana yowesifazana zomuntu / Wayeyindodana zomuntu.
- Girls wayesehlala esihlalweni ngemuva imoto / amantombazane wahlala ngemuva emotweni.

• ngezimfanelo esivela uhlamvu noma into.

- Wayengumngane Ngowesifazane enegry nokufuna ukuvelela / Wayengumngane owesifazane lisebenza futhi isifiso sokufuna ukuvelela.
- Babhekene izinkinga ka compexity omkhulu / Bafika ubuso nobuso nezinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ngemva emabito elihlobene ne izenzo, 'ka' lisetshenziswe ukubonisa isihloko noma uphikisana izenzo.

- ... ukufika ukufika amaphoyisa / amaphoyisa.
- ... ukubhujiswa komuzi wabo / razushenie umuzi wabo.

Ulandela zebizo ukuthi ukubonisa abantu ekwenzeni isenzo esithile, ibinzana prepositional oqala 'ka', imibiko ezifaka isenzo noma injongo yawo.

- abasekeli indlala isiteleka / abasekeli isiteleka indlala.
- ... umfundi umfundi English / English.

I imisindo wemvelo kakhulu ibizo ibinzana ezimbili ngaphandle Ibizo ibinzana prepositional, futhi, isibonelo, 'nabaphangi bamabhange / nabaphangi bamabhange' esikhundleni "abaphangi we nabaphangi bamabhange / yasebhange".

Ukulandela amazwi zimise nesilinganiso, isabizwana 'ka' usizo ukwabelana izici ezithile:

- ... lokushisa kule ebhodweni 108 degrees / lokushisa embizeni ngaleso 108 degrees.
- ... ingxenye engamaphesenti angu-30 / ingxenye engu-30%.

Njengoba 'ka' ingasetshenziswa emva Ibizo ukutshela yobudala kothile:

- I esiyingozi kakhulu kuba emaphethelweni eziyisishiyagalombili / esiyingozi kakhulu iyona eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.

'Nge' ibhaxa asetjenziswako ukuveza ezinye ehlukile sici, ingxenye, isesekeli, esivela isihloko noma uhlamvu:

- ... intombazane obomvu izinwele / intombazane uboya obomvu.
- ... indoda isibhamu / indoda isibhamu.

ukuma 'Ngo' ngemva isabizwana Ibizo kukuvumela inkulumo mayelana obani ababefaka yini / okungukuthi:

- ... ingane okhanyayo endaweni raincoat / nendoda esimpunga endaweni raincoat.
- ... umuntu isudi emnyama / indoda isudu emnyama.

Ezinye emabito njalo ephelezelwa bondzaweni ethize. Ngokwesibonelo,

• 'Ukuze' kulandele mazwi: Impendulo, introdaction, ukuphendula, buyisela:

- Kwathi ukubuya ePoland / Kwathi endleleni emuva Poland.

• 'Ukuze' kanje: sizathu, nenhlonipho, ukunambitheka:

- isidingo sakhe ngoba ukudla esakhula unaphakade / isidingo sakhe sokuba ukudla lakhula njalo.

• 'On' ngoba: sivumelwano, amazwana, umphumela:

- She mkhuba nomphumela esesabekayo kimi / Yena kwakufanele kimi umphumela ezinjengendle.

• 'Nge' noma 'phakathi' ka: uxhumano, contact, isixhumanisi:

- Isixhumanisi phakathi kwawo kwaba kanzima kangaka ukuze abone / Ukuxhumana kwaba uglyadet kunzima kangaka phakathi kwazo.

• 'Ngo' kulandele mazwi: nobunzima, iwe, ukwandisa:

- Babengakadedi usulungisiwe nobunzima kuloluya hlangothi / Azizange olungiselelwe nobunzima nganeno.

Abe umphelelisi sento

Ukusetshenziswa bondzaweni ngesiNgisi njengengxenye ibinzana prepositional kuyabongeka lokho, ngaphezu, isilandiso okuzisholo njengoba okuzisholo ingxenye:

- Kuyinto esikhwameni sakhe / Kuyinto esikhwameni sakhe.
- Wayekhona ingozi / Wayekhona ingozi.
- Kwakuyizwi bephikisa intando yakhe / Kwaba bephikisa intando yakhe.

Njengoba kuyizinhlayiyana Isenzo phrasal

Bondzaweni kungenziwa inikezwe njengoba kuyizinhlayiyana nolimi isenzo amabinzana inhlanganisela ezine:

• Isenzo-kuyizinhlayiyana,
• Isenzo-kuyizinhlayiyana-kwalokho,
• Isenzo-umphelelisi-kuyizinhlayiyana
• Isenzo-kuyizinhlayiyana-isabizwana-umphelelisi,
• Isenzo-umphelelisi-kuyizinhlayiyana-prepositional ibinzana.

- Storm behlukana phakathi kobusuku / isiphepho Kwagqashuka phakathi kobusuku.
- Ukholo lwakhe ezimila izinkolelo okungalungile / Ukholo lwakhe elimila izinkolelo zamanga.
- 'Phinda ungishayele' kusho uLucy / «Phinda ungishayele», - uthe Lucy.
- Bona wabaleka nazo zonke ukudla kwethu / Babaleka kuqede zonke kokudla kwethu.
- Ungazami ukuxoxa ngazo ngakho / Ungazami abazange bayeke ukwenza kanjalo.

Abe umphelelisi Isiphawulo

Nakuba sesibonakaliso siwukuthi ngokuvamile iya zebizo, kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa tandziso ngesiNgisi ivumela ukubeka isiphawulo ngemva, ngenkathi ngokuvamile uhambisana ngenxa yezimo, 'to'-kwekusebentisa noma umnikelo yesibili - umusho prepositional.

- Lokhu kuyisixwayiso kubo bonke abantu wayemagange efuna inzuzo esheshayo / Lesi sizwe isixwayiso ohahela izinzuzo eziphuthumayo.

Ngemva luyamangalisa Lizinga ibinzana prepositional ingasetshenziswa ukhombise iqembu kuyiphi into ikhishwe:

- uHenry enkulu phakathi kwabo / uHenry enkulu phakathi kwabo.
- Angenamvubelo cishe enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni / Pies kumele kube enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
- Wayeyindoda esesikhundleni eyingozi kakhulu kulelo zwe / Wayengumuntu umuntu eyingozi kakhulu kulelo zwe.

Ngenxa inyunyana in imisho lemagalagala

Ezinye bondzaweni babe nesimo esifanayo njengoba izinyunyana, isetshenziselwa uxhumano izipesheli yesibili, isibonelo, / 'kusukela', 'kuze kube', 'kuze kube yilapho', 'ngemva', 'phambi' /.

- Bengilokhu ngifuna ithuba elisha kusukela Ngangazi ukuthi / ngineminyaka engu kusesho amathemba ezintsha kusukela wafunda ngawo.