Ezemfundo Oblomov futhi Stolz. Ezemfundo Stolz enovelini "Oblomov"

VG Belinsky wathi ukuthi ukhuphula ingxenye juqu wonke umuntu. Lokhu singasho sithi e okugcwele Oblomovu Ile Ilichu Stolz futhi Andrei Ivanovich - izinhlamvu ezimbili eziyinhloko kule noveli "Oblomov" by I. A. Goncharova. Ukuthi laba bantu babebonakala zivela imvelo efanayo, isikhathi ekilasini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele babe okufanayo nezifiso, yokuphila, yalelozwe. Kungani-ke, ukufunda umsebenzi, siqaphela e Oblomov futhi Stolze ikakhulukazi umehluko kunokuba ukufana? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kumelwe siphendukele imithombo, ezimise ubunjalo izinhlamvu ezimbili kufanele sibe nesithakazelo. Uzobona ukuthi imfundo Stolz futhi Oblomov kwadingeka izici zayo siqu ezathonya ukuphila kwabo konke.

iphupho Oblomov sika

Isahluko sokuqala Sizokwenza imisebenzi Ilya ebuntwaneni. Goncharov yena walibiza ngokuthi "i ibika kule noveli." Kulesi sahluko, sizoxoxa ukwazi Imibandela eyayimelela iholo ka Oblomov. Imibhalo esuka ku akusiyo ngengozi zivame ekhonjiwe njengobufakazi bokuthi ukuphila ka-Eliya nje akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwakuyintando ezahlukene. Esahlukweni sokuqala komkhiqizo ungathola impendulo ubunjalo umlingisi isihloko, ngasebenzi, ukuvilapha, indoda bengenandaba ababevame bukhoma ku lomtshikatshika serfs lingelakhe.

Ukube kuphela wozele off Ile Ilichu, njengoba Waphupha iphupho elifanayo: izandla umama mnene, izwi lakhe mnene, banga abangane nabathandekayo ... Njalo Oblomov ephusheni emuva eseyingane, lapho wayethanda zonke futhi ngokuphelele bajabule. Kusolakala ukuthi wabaleka waya zasebuntwaneni impilo yangempela. Ngayiphi izimo walibumba ungubani njengoba ukuqeqeshwa labetibambile Oblomov?

Atmosphere Arkelawu Oblomovka

Ilya wachitha esengumntwana e Oblomovka edolobhaneni bomdabu. Abazali bakhe abakhulu, ukuphila edolobhaneni kwaba yimithetho ekhethekile. Leli dolobhana wabusa ihlelo ungenzi lutho, elele, ukudla, futhi akusho abaphazamisa ukuthula. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi quiet kokuba namanje zaphazanyiswa ukuxabana, ukulahlekelwa, isifo, futhi kunzima, ngicabanga izakhamuzi edolobhaneni isijeziso, okuyinto bafuna ukuqeda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. We bakutshele ukuthi nhloboni imfundo wathola Oblomov. Cishe uye kakade kwakheka umqondo ezithile ke ngesisekelo okungenhla.

Njengoba u-Ilya ukuyiveza isifiso?

Ezemfundo Oblomov wavezwa phansi ikakhulu e-mthetho. Ilya, iselula, ingane ohlakaniphile, awuzange ungivumele ukuba wenze noma imuphi umsebenzi endlini (le njongo kukhona izinceku). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifiso zayo sokuzibusa ukuyiveza ekhala njalo nannies isikhathi abazali, futhi ungavumeli umfana athathe isinyathelo ngaphandle kwesiqondiso, njengoba babesaba ukuthi ngeke umkhuhlane noma smash. Isithakazelo sabantu emhlabeni, umsebenzi - konke ebuntwaneni lokhu Ilya wabasola abadala abangabulawanga bavunyelwe frolic, gxuma, ukusebenzisa emgwaqeni. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma iyiphi ingane, ulwazi ngokuphila. Oblomov imfundo esingalungile saholela ekubeni yokuthi Ilya amabutho efuna ukubonakaliswa, afinyelelwe ngaphakathi lantambama, drooped. Kunalokho, wabonisana bagxilisa inzondo uthando yomsebenzi kuya ntambama ubuthongo eqinile. Esikhathini inoveli, kuthiwa kuye ngokuthi "esimweni sokufa kweqiniso," Oblomov esikhundleni imfundo. Ucaphuna umbhalo, hhayi kancane elikhanyayo, kungenzeka ukuthola ukudla ozinikele futhi ezinhle, cult okuyinto sekube ngasuthi ibhizinisi kuphela kule ndawo.

Effect umhlengikazi yezinganekwane

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekahle ukungenzi njalo lwaqiniswa zamaqhawe nannies "Emel le Fool", uthola kusukela magic Pike izipho ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho lutho. Oblomov Ilya Ilich ngeke kamuva kube buhlungu, elele embhedeni wakhe, bese uzibuza: "Kungani ukuphila kugcwele - hhayi inganekwane?".

Ilya Ilyich ngokuthi umphuphi. Kodwa imfundo Oblomov yezinganekwane engapheli nannies Firebird, nabathakathi, Knights, Militrisa Kirbitevne ayikwazanga ukuhlwanyela umphefumulo wakhe ithemba engcono, bayanda abantu abakholelwa ukuthi inkinga ngandlela-thile ukuxazulula ngokwabo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izindaba elakhiwe ukwesaba iqhawe zokuphila. ebuntwaneni Lazy futhi ekhuliswe Oblomov kwaholela yokuthi Ilya Ilyich wazama ukubalekela amaqiniso endlini yakhe, esisogwini Pea emgwaqweni, bese - ku Vyborg wesifunda.

Isilinganiso sabazali ekwakhekeni Ilyusha

Abazali wazama ukuba umthwalo Ilyusha imfundo yabo, bekholelwa ukuthi imfundo akudingekile ukuba kudlule ngamaholide futhi ulahlekelwe impilo. Ngakho, basebenzisa wonke amathuba ukuze ugcine amakilasi ingane yakho. Ilya and ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi ethanda khona languid ngakho walinganisa. Ebuntwaneni nemfundo Oblomov benza umsebenzi wabo. Umkhuba, njengoba besho, yizenzo. Futhi omdala Ilyu Ilicha wanelisekile ngokuphelele isimo lapho izinceku konke kuye, yena abe engasekho sikhathazeke ngalutho ukukhathazeka. Kusukela ebuntwaneni iqhawe buthule agelezela umuntu omdala.

Omdala Ili Ilicha

Akukhona nje ukuthi kushintshile. Lonke ukhona Oblomov emehlweni akhe namanje ihlukaniswe 2 hlangana neengcezu. Okokuqala - umsebenzi isithukuthezi (imiqondo lawa kwakungamadodana kulo lahlotshaniswa), kanti eyesibili - injabulo okunokuthula futhi ukuthula. Zahar washintsha ngophethe yakhe, futhi Vyborg idolobha emgwaqweni Petersburg - Oblomovka. Ilya Ilyich wethuka kakhulu kwanoma iyiphi imisebenzi kangaka nangayiphi indlela yilabo yiziphi izinguquko ezimpilweni zabo ukuthi ngisho iphupho uthando wayengakwazi ukuletha lokhu hero nokunganaki.

Yingakho-ke wahlela ukuphila ezikanye umngenisi wezihambi omuhle Pshenitsyn okungangako, selokhu laba limane nje ukuqhubeka kwempilo edolobhaneni Oblomovka.

Abazali Andreya Shtoltsa

Okuphambene ephelele Ile Ilichu kuyinto Andrey. Ezemfundo Stolz senzeka emkhayeni ompofu. umama Andrei kwakuyisipho noblewoman isiRashiya, futhi uyise - Russified amaJalimane. Ngamunye wabo uye waba negalelo emfundweni Stolz.

Ithonya uyise

Stolz Ivan Bogdanovic, uyise ka-Andreya, afundise indodana yakhe ulimi isiJalimane, sciences esisebenzayo. ngokushesha Andrew zaqala - ukusiza Ivan Bogdanovich, eyayikanye nayo e burgher olinde esiqinile. Ezemfundo Stolz enovelini "Oblomov 'kuye kwaholela kanjani neqiniso lokuthi wazakhela bayawazi esemncane, umbono sina ngokuphila. It uye edingekayo ukuze umsebenzi nsuku zonke ukuthi Andrew kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwakhe.

Ithonya unina

Nikela ngemfundo Stolz enovelini "Oblomov" futhi wenza unina Andrew. Yambheka izindlela umyeni wakhe ngokukhathazeka. Lona wesifazane wayefuna ukwenza Andrew cute futhi ubeke izinto ngononina umfana umnumzana, omunye walabo, yilokho ayekubonile lapho wasebenza abacebile Russian umphathi umndeni. umphefumulo wakhe ngadonsa kanzima lapho Andrew wabuya ngemva kwempi yonke zincwadi zazizindala futhi ezingcolile emva ensimini noma ifektri, lapho wahamba noyise. Futhi kuthatha ukuba usike izipikili, thunga ngomusa ingubo ihembe collar, curling izinwele, ngaphambilini izingubo emzini. Umama Stolz wafundisa ukulalela imisindo Hertz. Yena wahlabelela kuye mayelana izimbali, ehlebela ngobizo yomlobi, iqhawe ngubani ngiphuphe indima okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi uwela abanye abantu. umama Andrei ifuna kakhulu indodana yakhe efana Oblomov, ujabule ngakho kwakuvame uyayekela ekhatsi Sosnovka.

Ngakho, uma ubona ukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, emfundweni Andrew sabekwa usizo, kahle kayise, futhi ngakolunye - unina uphupha. On top of ukuthi kwaba eduze Oblomovka lapho "edilini okuphakade" lapho amaphupho beze ukusebenza emahlombe like ijoka. Konke lokhu kwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni uhlamvu Stolz.

Kokuhlukana indlu

Yiqiniso, ubaba Andrew wamthanda ngendlela yabo, kodwa akazange acabange ukuthi kudingekile ukukhombisa imizwa yabo. Ukuze izinyembezi ohlolayo yokuvalelisa yesehlakalo Stolz noyise. Ngisho nangalesi sikhathi Ivan Bogdanović ayikwazanga ukuthola amazwi ezinhle yendodana yakhe. Andrew, ukugwinya izinyembezi ongumlutha, iya ku-uhambo. Kubonakala sengathi okwamanje Stolz, naphezu kwemizamo kanina, engashiyi indawo enhliziyweni yakhe ukuze 'amaphupho angenalutho. " Uthatha naye ukuphila ezimele ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, kwakudingekile ukuba: ukuzinikezela, ukusebenziseka, Thrift. Ngo zisencane, washiya lonke ngendlela unina.

Life Petersburg

Uya ngemva kokuphothula University Petersburg, lapho icala sithathwa (ukuthumela izimpahla phesheya), ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke, okuholela ukuphila okumatasa futhi konke ngesikhathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu yobudala efanayo Oblomov, lokhu iqhawe wakwazi ukufeza okuningi ekuphileni. Wenza imali futhi endlini. Amandla futhi nesandla wokuziphilisa omuhle lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye. Wanqoba ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho wayengeke akwazi ngisho nokuthola baphupha. Stolz wakwazi zilahlwe ngendlela efanele ukuphila futhi umthamo esivela ubunjalo ke.

Kwakuba engcono kakhulu yokuphila kwakhe nenjabulo, futhi usizi. Andrew ukhetha indlela eqondile elihlangabezana sinesimo sengqondo yayo elula ekhuluma ngokuphila. Wayengahlezi ukhathazwa yimuphi amaphupho noma umcabango - wamane akazange avumele ukuba babe yingxenye yokuphila kwakho. Lokhu iqhawe akakuthandanga ukuqagula, wayehlale wasala ukuziphatha ukuzethemba, kanye nizithibe, ukubukeka ezolile ngesikhathi abantu nezinto. Andrey wazizwa uthando amandla okubhubhisa. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo lalifana 'kancane futhi izinze umlilo uvutha. "

Stolz futhi Oblomov - bengazilawulela khona isigcino ezimbili ezihlukene

Ezemfundo Stolz futhi Oblomov, njengoba ubona, kwaba ngokuphongoza, nakuba yena nabanye zazivela ukuhlonipheka imvelo futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu ekilasini efanayo social. Andrew no-Eliya - abantu izinto ngendlela ehlukile futhi uhlamvu, ngakho bengazilawulela khona isigcino babe ezihluke. indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo ezahlukene kakhulu Oblomov futhi Stolz. Qhathanisa ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ukuthi leli qiniso owaba nethonya elikhulu ekuphileni omdala kulaba namaqhawe. Andrew wazama esebenzayo kwaze kwaba usuku lokugcina "ukuletha esibuthakathaka wokuphila" futhi aziphumi ngeze iconsi elilodwa. A ungenamdlandla futhi ethambile Ilya lazy ngisho nje uvuke off lombhede niphume ekamelweni lakhe ezincekwini usule ke. Olga Oblomov ebuzwa kanye nosizi Ilya kulokho zonakale. Ukuze lokhu waphendula: "Oblomovism". N. A. Dobrolyubov, umhlaziyi eyaziwa, futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi "Oblomovism" - amawayini zonke EMAKHONO Ili Ilicha. Lena kuyo waphoqeleka ukwandisa protagonist.

Indima imfundo ekubumbeni ungubani komuntu

Inkinga lemfundo kuleli noveli "Oblomov" kwaba ingozi asiqokomisa ngumlobi. Njengoba ubona, yokuphila, yalelozwe, ubunjalo umuntu ngamunye akhiwa eminyakeni yobungane. Imvelo lapho inkululeko nentuthuko yomuntu siqu, othisha, abazali - konke lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukwakheka uhlamvu. Uma leyo ngane izokwazi ingane bengajwayele ukusebenza nokuzethemba, ngesibonelo hhayi ukumbonisa ukuthi nsuku zonke lenza okuthile okusizayo, futhi awukwazi ukuchitha isikhathi ize, akufanele simangale ukuthi luyokhula umuntu obuthaka sengingene futhi avilaphe like Ilyu Ilicha Goncharov komkhiqizo.