Izisusa yesizungu ku isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov: usebenza uhlelo

Lermontov sika izinkondlo Unikeze, owuthanda nge yomsebenzi wakhe ukujula yayo ngempela ngokuthi ubuciko. isosha esihlatshelelwayo akhe angamalangabi ngokungenamkhawulo enemisebenzi: imbongi enkulu wabhala izindikimba bemvelo, uthando njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Kodwa ngentambo ovamile ngokusebenzisa wonke umsebenzi ngokuqinisekile uthathele indawo wedwa izisusa lyric Lermontov. Imisebenzi uhlelo kufanele uzilungiselele ngesisekelo shades yayo ehlukahlukene etemibhalo ngokomzwelo. isizungu Lermontov uhlukile, linencazelo ezahlukene kanye umthwalo ezingokwengqondo, ikhona ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ku parallel, okwembula kithi umphefumulo imbongi.

Inkondlo "Span"

Ngesikhathi Ukhulumé ngegama Lermontov e kakhulu efika engqondweni yakho inkondlo yakhe edumile ethi "Span". Zisuka nje umfundi sengathi bacwilisa olwandle yesizungu esingapheliyo imbongi. "Lone White Sail / oluhlaza ulwandle inkungu ..." - la mazwi iqala umsebenzi. Esikhathini iso Ubamba ngesikhathi esisodwa lesifinyetiwe e nencazelo yalo igama elithi "engenabantu". Shono imbongi isebenzisa lapha: lisebenzisa yokwamukela kombhala, siphakamise ukuba umfundi izwi, egcizelela iqiniso ukuthi kuyisihluthulelo enkondlweni.

Kuyinto kulo msebenzi kumele kuqale ukuchaza izisusa isizungu kule lyric Lermontov. Okubhaliwe kule ndaba avame iqala nge "Span" futhi kungabanga yize. iqhawe Lyrical lapha - useyili, futhi inesithombe romantic, okuyinto inencasa yayo ngisho umphefumulo. "Futhi, isihlubuki, ucela isiphepho, / Njengoba uma isiphepho kukhona ukuthula." Eqinisweni, useyili - umphefumulo imbongi. It wayengadlali, hhayi useyili, "injabulo bengasibhekile hhayi injabulo iphelela".

Inkondlo "IDwala"

Uma inkondlo "Span" iqhawe lyrical sengathi reveling wedwa yakhe, omunye zingoma ehlupheka kusukela kule isizungu. "Ima wedwa, bacabanga ngokujulile / Futhi, ningaphumi buthule ukukhala ..." - kalusizi pathetically uphela inkondlo Lermontov sika "IDwala." Reader aphinde bakhangwa njengomuntu self ligama ngaphezulu "engenabantu".

nencazelo yalo igama elithi "ehlane". Esakhuluma ngayo le ndaba yale nkondlo kuba yindawo lapho kukhona lutho, ezingenalutho, izizwe inesizungu. Lone Rock kuhlupheka isitho buthule ukukhala ehlane, efana umuntu olwandle.

Inkondlo "ngiphumela wedwa endleleni ..."

Enye inkondlo ukuphila Lermontov nokufa futhi ukuba nesizungu kwamane njalo. Nalapha futhi, kukhona umklamo othandwayo esesikhulume ngazo. Kusukela emigqeni yokuqala iqhawe waphinda wedwa, uhamba endleleni ezicabangela okuthile.

Hhayi lutho ngakho ezisemqoka izisusa isizungu kule lyric Lermontov. izinkondlo zakhe uvumele amazwibela singene umphefumulo imbongi. Phela, yena, njengabo hero lyrical, wasala yedwa naye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Unesizungu Futhi uyaziqhenya, wayehlale kweqiniso ukuze lamabutho yakhe emhlabeni ize nangendlela engenabulungisa.

Isizungu njengoba isikhundla civil imbongi

YAMI Lermontov bayophila futhi udale ezikhathini wokusabela zezombusazwe nokhahlo esenzeka iRussia ngemva ukucindezelwa onegazi kwavukelwa we Decembrists. Isithombe yonya ukungapheleli emhlabeni umphelelisi lokho imbongi zisencane wayeshonelwe unina. It ambumbe njengesibukeli wokuphila, edabukile futhi zefilosofi Ungadliwa. Kodwa iningi iqhawe lyrical izinkondlo Lermontov - ungumuntu, hhayi nesizungu wagwazwa futhi uyaziqhenya, ikhangele mhlaba ongenabulungisa umphakathi. imbongi Lyric egcwele umbhikisho kufihlwe ngokumelene zonke izinhlobo zobugqila - ezifuywayo angaphandle, zezombangazwe, lapho umuntu akakhululekile ukuba baveze isikhundla sabo ngqo, obala.

iqhawe Lyrical, kanye imbongi yena ngaleso sikhathi, akusho ukuthola indawo noma umphakathi wokuziphilisa Motley, hhayi uthando ensimini, futhi ubungane, noma ngisho lokhokho babo. Enkondlweni "UDuma 'wazilandela ngokunembile ngokucacile kakhulu isizungu izisusa lyric Lermontov. Isifingqo inkondlo: imbongi ngokwethembeka futhi angagwegwesi uthi kungakanani isizukulwane young owayephila uye abasasilele emuva ngokuya ingokomoya, njengoba kuba ngobugwala amandla ezithandayo. Imbongi ukhononda ngokuthi intsha umane chickened phandle phambi orgy mass ababusi nabacindezeli, ukuthi umnikeza kuhlasela lokwedelela uthukuthele. Nokho, Lermontov akazihlukanisi kusukela esizukulwaneni sakhe bengafaneleki, ethi cha "bona" nesivumelwano esithi "si-." Poet yahlulela kanye nami ngokwami, nahlulele kusukela isikhundla yizizukulwane ezizayo.

Ngokusebenzisa le nkondlo "Kangaki sizungezwe isixuku Motley," ibonisa ngokucacile kakhulu izisusa isizungu lyric Lermontov. Ngakho-ke kukhona ngokuphelele wedwa phakathi buso "ukuhlonipheka ziboshelwa." He nyanya inkampani yabo, kanye touch soulless "ubuhle ezisemadolobheni". Poet kuvelela umelene nazo zonke lokhu isixuku, ukulungele 'inkatho ngesibindi yensimbi vesi inkulumo ethi "ababhekana nazo, ethela yakhe" ukufutheka okubi nentukuthelo. "

Isizungu imbongi zothando nobungane

Enkondlweni Lermontov sika "Futhi nesithukuthezi futhi kudabukisa" ukuphila sitolikwa ngokuthi "ihlaya ezingenalutho futhi beyiziphukuphuku." Kwenza akukho mqondo, uma ngesikhathi isizungu ngisho "akekho kuphazamise esandleni sakhe." Lapha-ke kubonakala hhayi kuphela isizungu Lermontov phakathi kwesixuku, kodwa isimo sakhe sengqondo uthando nobungane. Kulula umkhondo ngokuntula kwakhe okuphelele ukholo nothando. Phela uthando "okwesikhathi - hhayi kuwufanele inkathazo," kuze kube phakade uluthando engenakwenzeka.

Kungokufanayo isizungu izisusa izinkondlo Lermontov sika lyric usukela enkondlweni "Ukwazisa." It wabonga imbongi ngoba yakhe ethandekayo "ushevu kiss", "i-munyu izinyembezi", ngisho "sokuziphindiselela izitha abangane ukuhlambalaza." Kodwa ungathathi ngokwezwi nezwi leli gama. Ngo ukubonga wabeka ezinjalo bemangalelwa qotho imizwa yomuntu, lapho ngisho imbongi ngokwanga wathi "ushevu", zabangani umqondo wakhe - bazenzisi anyundele kuye.

Single iqhawe lyrical enkondlweni "Cha, hhayi ukuze ngentshiseko Ngiyakuthanda ..." lapho likhumbula "zokuhlupheka kwesikhathi esedlule," futhi intsha wathi 'lifile.' Isizungu ushayela ukuba izinkumbulo, waphinde ubona 'umlomo wabaphilayo, "evutha" umlilo emehlweni akhe. " Kodwa lena engokoqobo imbongi yenza okuhluke kakhulu, akafuni ukucabanga ngisho ukuthi umlomo babe "eside eziyizimungulu", ukuthi umlilo eziphilayo emehlweni akhe "waphuma kudala." Nalapha futhi, imbongi wasala yedwa esidlule ihlangabezana samanje wayengafuni ukuba.

Isizungu kanye ukuhlupheka

izisusa abathandwayo yesizungu ku isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov, ikakhulukazi enkondlweni "Elidala." Kulotshiwe ifomu yokubulawa Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka isosha befa empini. Umsebenzi efakiwe owesifazane "inhliziyo nalutho." Amasosha ngakho iyaphendula ngakho: "Makungabikho inhliziyo azisole." Yena kamunyu uyababaza: "Masizithathele sona ukukhala ... Akusho lutho." Lapho ebhekene lo muntu umlobi wachaza unya futhi ukungabi nabulungisa empilweni yami sihlangabezane fighter. Kakhulu elikhanyayo isizungu isisusa lapha. Nakuba kukhona babe abazali lyrical, kodwa usalokhu eyedwa nge ngokwami nothando yasemhlabeni akakholelwa.

Inkondlo "Womthandazo" Kulotshiwe uhlobo Monologue lyrical. Ube esethandaza bajabule othandekayo wakhe, ukunakekela umphefumulo wakhe. Usizi lokukhulelwa isizungu ejulile engokomoya ilapha. Usizi nasekusweleni akababhubhisanga inzalo kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwazo hero lyrical ekuphileni phetho yomuntu, ngoba ehluleka ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okungokomoya. Umbhali uyazwelana ngisho ukuthi okungadingi ukuma siqinile ingokomoya, ayizange abhekana ngayo nethonya 'ukuthula abandayo. "

Isizungu yimihlangano kanye inkondlo "Ngo ehlane elisenyakatho." Likhuluma indaba isihlahla zikaphayini, okuyinto "nesizungu ngezinye phezulu angenalutho" namaphupho wesihlahla sesundu "ehlane, kude." Palma futhi "lowo futhi ngidabukile." amaphupho Pine umphefumulo abaseduze, behlupheka ndawana-thile ziye emazweni akude kwezilwandle.

lenkaba Isihloko nesizungu

Enye inkinga esihlobene motif isizungu, kakhulu, kudlala indima ebalulekile wonke lyric Lermontov. Lona isihloko njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Lapha, abalobi abaningi baye baphawula efanayo ukuthi kulo mongo izisusa wedwa lyric Lermontov futhi Pushkin:

• Isilinganiso yalezi izimbongi ezimbili eRussia bekulokhu kuyadida njalo.
• Ezikuthandayo imvelo Russian futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu kuye, kodwa abazange balamukele autocracy nemithetho owandile umphakathi ngalezo zikhathi.

Akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa inkondlo "Ezweni", echaza izisusa isizungu kule lyric Lermontov. Okubhaliwe kufanele nakanjani ukwelekelela ukuhlaziywa kwayo, it is kulo msebenzi Lermontov uyavuma ukuthi yena uthanda lawobaba, kodwa "uthando eziyinqaba". Umbhali ufuna ukubona ukuthi eRussia, okuyinto kubaneka "imizi izibani ukuthuthumela edabukisayo", lapho ezwa "intuthu izidindi zibe elihangukile", lapho ungase ubone "lezi zithandani birch lishisa phakathi Amasimu ophuzi."

isiphetho

It is kokucubungula izisusa isizungu kule isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov, mangisho ukuthi imbongi wakwazi alisibekele kahle. iqhawe lakhe lyrical awuwedwa nje, siphelela egcwele amandla, okumsulwa intukuthelo elungile, bafuna ukushintsha ngokoqobo emzungezile. Esikhathini imbongi isosha esihlatshelelwayo kubonakala wonke yakhe yehlukene kaningi okubalwa ezingokomoya.