Amasevisi Telematic - kuyini? Imithetho wokuphindisela amasevisi telematic zokuxhumana

Telematics - lena ingenye yezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu abasafufusa of nezokuxhumana. izinzuzo zako nazo ngempela kamnandi futhi ethembisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda siyiqonde ukuthi iyini - amasevisi telematic, amasevisi, futhi yiziphi imithetho eyisisekelo supply WaseRussia.

Umqondo amasevisi telematic

Telematics, Telematics amasevisi - uhlobo zokuxhumana okusekelwe ukungena kokukude ulwazi. Ukukhethwa iyona wefoni, t. Ukuze. Akusho ezidinga idatha Lesisemkhatsini.

amasevisi Namuhla telematic (tinsita tekuchumana ukuthumela idatha) - omunye ezanda. Emazweni European, emakethe yabo ekhulayo ngu-400%. ERussia, lapho uqala ukufunda ngethemba telematics kowezi-2000 okuqala., Isibalo esisha opharetha ukwanda kulinganiselwa 30-50% ngonyaka.

amasevisi Telematics namuhla asetshenziswa sphere lobuchwepheshe, ezesayensi, kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Zonke izindlela ukulungiswa kanye ukugcinwa kolwazi - kusukela imeyili yezwi ukuze imfundo akude ephakeme - e xhuma nga them ngandlela-thile.

A ezihlukahlukene izicelo amasevisi telematics

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "amasevisi Telematic - kuyini," ukuze delineate izingxenye isicelo sabo:

• zezokwazisa;
• namasevisi digital (Inthanethi, i-TV-Inthanethi, wefoni);
• isevisi ukuphathwa (nanotechnology isayensi, imithi, embonini yezimoto).

Izikhombisi eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi enjalo yilezi:

• amarobhothi, i-nanotechnology;
• navigation (Glonass, GPS);
• isilawuli Imishini kanye ukuthumela idatha kumasistimu yenkampani zezimboni kanye nezinye;
• yokufunda online, izifundo inthanethi, izinkulumo, yokubonisana;
• ezihlukahlukene inthanethi nezinsizakalo (kumasevisi we-intanethi, yisayithi);
• IP-wefoni, isevisi ye-SMS, kanye namasevisi, imeyili yezwi, kanjalonjalo.

amasevisi telematic

TM (telematics) amasevisi - nezinsiza zokuxhumana, ngokudlulisa ulwazi ngenethiwekhi zokugcina. Lezi awafaki yocingo, zokuxhumana ngocingo, kodwa lawo masevisi kungenziwa ngokuthi inkonzo messendzhey izwi, e-mail, video umhlangano alalelwayo, inkonzo ngefeksi kanye nezinye ukufinyelela idatha ukuhlukahluka egcinwe ku-elekthronikhi.

Uma sibheka umlando, ngaphambilini ngaphansi ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo telematic eyayisho ukuphila ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi zokuxhumana bakude ukuphatha zinhlobo imithombo. Namuhla, TM kubhekwa nokuxhumana "nombuzo nempendulo" phakathi umsebenzisi ethize kanye isevisi ethile ngokuvumelana olandelwayo. Lokhu kuxhumana-HTTP session neseva, futhi ukuthumela / ethola POP3-IMAP4-e-mail, futhi DNS izicelo igama lesizinda.

Opharetha amasevisi telematic babe yokuxhuma yabo izingxenye zakho idatha amanethiwekhi. Ukuze imisebenzi efana kulawulwa zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Communications", kumele uthole ilayisense.

Amatemu TM obusa ukunikela

Imithetho wokuphindisela amasevisi telematic zokuxhumana - esinqumweni RF Uhulumeni №575 (10.09.2007). Popular wokubuyekeza wathinta 02.03.2006 yakhe. Hlaziya imiqondo ebalulekile, okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo kuvula idokhumenti:

• umsebenzisi - umuntu osebenzisa izinsizakalo telematic ngesisekelo izivumelwano kukhokhelwe ukuhlinzekwa kokuba ikhodi ukuhlonza esiyingqayizivele;
• zokubhalisa esibulalayo - zonke software kanye hardware esetshenziswa zokubhalisa uma usebenzisa TM-amasevisi reception, ukudluliswa, isitoreji kanye nokuboniswa idatha eziqukethwe ohlelweni ulwazi;
• zokubhalisa esibonakalayo - ukumisa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokomzimba inethiwekhi imingcele zenzelwe ukuxhuma imishini umsebenzisi futhi ukudluliswa kwedatha zokuxhumana iyunithi opharetha;
• Subscriber Line - inethiwekhi yokuxhuma imishini umsebenzisi uxhumano engeyokuqala TM eqondene opharetha;
• Imininingwane uhlelo - konke ukwaziswa aphethwe e yolwazi, kanye namathuluzi lobuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi ubuchwepheshe, okunikeza ukucutshungulwa yayo;
• olandelwayo - imithetho esisemthethweni nemibandela elawula izimfuneko electronic TM ibika, kanye ukushintshanisa zakamuva;
• ikheli inethiwekhi - inamba engafani eyaziswa ngokuthi inikezwe esibulalayo zokubhalisa kanye nezinye zokuxhumana kusho kufakwe ohlelweni ulwazi;
• tariff - intengo imigomo, opharetha eyayibekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi ethile telematic;
• TM umlayezo electronic - Telecommunication umyalezo nge ulwazi olwakhiwe nge ukwabelana olandelwayo okusekelwa kokubili uhlelo ilwazi kanye ukuphela zokubhalisa;
• ugaxekile - e-mail TM wadala i nenani elinganqunyiwe eliku-abantu ethunyelwe umthumeli kusukela umshayi ongaziwa, ngaphandle kwemvume le yokugcina;
• Inkomba esihlanganisiwe - ezithile izinhlamvu ehlonza kuphela ukwaziswa kohlelo olulodwa kunethiwekhi.

Zonke imiqondo lezi wabizela yilo umthetho, ngandlela-thile usizo siqonde impikiswano: "? Amasevisi Telematic - kuyini"

hlinzeka ebalulekile imithetho

Ekuqaleni lowo mbhalo efakwe ohlwini ebaluleke kakhulu kokubili zokubhalisa opharetha imithetho jikelele:

• Ngo ubudlelwane "zokubhalisa-opharetha" eRussia bayisebenzisa kahle kuphela isiRashiya.
• Nejoka opharetha - ekusithekeni ukuxhumana ababhalisile.
• Idatha enikeziwe kumasevisi TM-zokubhalisa kufanele ifinyeleleke kuphela kuye uqobo noma wakhe ababamele abagunyazwe. besithathu ungathola lokhu kwaziswa kuphela imvume ebhaliwe umsebenzisi noma ezimweni elicacisiwe nomthetho we Russian Federation.
• evuma umsebenzisi ukusebenza kwedatha yomuntu siqu ngaphakathi ekubalweni opharetha enkokhelo amasevisi TM azidingeki.
• I-opharetha has ilungelo lokumisa ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi ye TM ngesikhathi eziphuthumayo esingalindelekile ezihlukahlukene.
• I-opharetha ubophekile ukuba imenze yayo Imininingwane ababhalisile ku kwenzeka eziphuthumayo, imithetho yokuziphatha, uhlelo lwensindiso ngendlela yawo - lonke ulwazi olunikezile kulona Izimo eziphuthumayo Senkonzo.
• Uma inkontileka noma umthetho kungenjalo, opharetha kumele ahlinzeke TM-amasevisi ubusuku nemini.
• I-opharetha ubophekile ukuba abe maphakathi lobuchwepheshe abasebenzisi ukwesekwa, onganikeza kokubili ezikhokhelwayo khulula lwemibhalo amasevisi ababhalisile.
• Ubusuku nemini futhi mahhala, opharetha kumele ahlinzeke okulandelayo: imininingwane mayelana nohlelo olusebenzisayo TM-enikeziwe, tariff izinhlelo, indawo yesevisi; I-obhalisile ikakhulukazi - isimo akhawunti yakhe, wamukela izinhlelo ku lobuchwepheshe iphutha inethiwekhi, idatha isethaphu ukugcina kwakhe.
• Isivumelwano phakathi zokubhalisa opharetha kumele sifake ekhatsi loku lokulandzelako: ulwazi mayelana opharetha, imininingwane ilayisensi yakhe, uhlu bese ncazelo enikeziwe ngumuntu amasevisi athile umsebenzisi TM, imibandela imali plan ekhethiwe, izindlela kanye oda yokukhokha, thintana lobuchwepheshe zokuseka isikhungo, kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa eyisisekelo, extra opharetha isithiyo.

Okunye izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo TM-imithetho

Umbhalo ogcwele idokhumenti iyatholakala ulwazi olulandelayo:

• ngokuya idokhumenti nezivumelwano phakathi opharetha kanye zokubhalisa, inqubo waphela;
• imithetho elawula ukukhishwa imigomo kule nkontileka, oda ukubulawa izinto;
• indlela yokukhokha, i-oda yokukhokha TM-service;
• izimo elawula yokukhansela, ukuguqulwa, ukumiswa (kuhlanganise lesikhashana ..) inkontileka;
• Isimangalo: inqubo ukuzithoba nangokucabangela;
• umthwalo mutual opharetha kanye zokubhalisa.

TM-service, ngakho ezinye ethandwa kakhulu futhi esheshayo ezikhulayo eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke. amasevisi Telematic (kuyini, saxoxa kusukela tinhlangotsi letehlukene) kulawulwa isethi imithetho eqinile, okwaletha umthwalo ezithile kokubili opharetha kanye zokubhalisa.