"Borodino". Lermontov YAMI ukuhlaziya le nkondlo

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe esifushane, Mikhail Lermontov wabhala lenqwaba imisebenzi ekhaliphile, ezithinta ubuhle isitayela futhi incazelo ukujula. Imbongi njalo abatshazwe izinto ezimbili: ubuhle bemvelo futhi kube lula, ngobuqotho abantu Russian. Ngakho-ke, indlela ukuthi akekho kungamangalisi ukuthi indaba leli sosha ojayelekileko Wawugujelwani le nkondlo "Borodino". Lermontov wabhala lokhu ucezu ezimangalisayo 1837 ngenxa iminyaka engu-25 Impi Patriotic ngokumelene French. Inkondlo ungezwakala ngesikhathi esifanayo uyaziqhenya iqhaza izimpi onegazi namaqhawe abanesibindi., futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungabona ukukhanya phakade ukulangazelela nalowo owawuzwakala ezinsukwini ezadlula, ukudabuka manje akukho amaqhawe anesibindi ezinjalo.

inkondlo Lermontov sika "Borodino" Kulotshiwe egameni isosha ezivamile, impi umhlanganyeli. Lokhu kugcizelela isitatimende, Ngakho-ke, ukuthi umlando waleli zwe kudala isizwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indaba is a soldier ngamanani afanayo, awubhekene ucezu umcimbi, echaza kuphela ibhethri futhi umlawuli, futhi zonke masterfully libonisa impi. Feat abantu bafakwe isithombe esiphelele, kodwa akazange aphule up ku amacala amancane ukuthi phakathi nempi.

Inkondlo "Borodino" Lermontov benza okukhuluma abantu Russian. injongo yombhali kwakufanele abonise kanjani senyukela ngiqaphele abantu, lapho unomoya yokulwa kanye nesifiso sokuzivumelanisa ukuvikela ezweni lawo kumnyama kubomvu, hhayi ukulahlekelwa kancane sendawo isitha. Mikhail Yurevich ukwazi ngokugcwele aguqule ibe The Gunners namehlo akhe ukubheka izinto ezenzeka ngesikhathi Battle of Borodino. Umlandzi uthi umuntu ngegama lakhe siqu, usebenzisa esithi "ngi", iya "thina", ngaleyo ndlela ekuhlanganiseni lonke ibutho. Akukona sizizwa sikhathele kakhulu, isosha akusho chaza isixuku, kodwa kukhona ukuzwana nabantu. Amasosha alwa hhayi kuphela ezimpilweni zabo, kodwa futhi nokuvikela ozakwabo.

Inkondlo "Borodino" Lermontov wabhalela phakade Ukugubha feat namaqhawe. Ngo umkhiqizo azizwa nokwedelela abanqobi, hhayi ejwayele nezingqinamba nobunzima. French wakwazi uthwebule eMoscow, futhi nijabula, kodwa Russian akulula kangako bangayeki, bona bathule ngokuqiniseka ulungiselela impi entsha, okuyinto zingawuhawukeli yena ukuziphindiselela ekushoneni kwabafundi abangane. Umbhali ebekwe ukukhombisa Psychology lamasosha abathintekayo empini wenkululeko, futhi wakwenza kahle ngempela.

Enkondlweni "Borodino" Lermontov kuqhathaniswa amasosha kaNapoleon nge Russian. Eyokuqala zisetshenziselwa ngokushesha wasithatha ezinhle nabanye, kanti isixuku esikhulu bazimisele ukulwa kuze kube sekufeni, ngoba abanalutho abangakubuyisela okunye ukulahlekelwa. ULeo Tolstoy wake wavuma ukuthi lo msebenzi ngesisekelo "Impi Nokuthula", ngokuya ngemibono kuyiqiniso. Mikhail uchaza le mpi njengoba nje, bakhululwe, kazwelonke, ngokuphindaphindiwe egcizelela leli gama 'ezweni "futhi' Russian." Le mpi ibizwa iwine, ngakho akumangalisi amasosha babulawa eduze eMoscow - okungukuthi Lermontov.

"Borodino", umbhalo kube lula ukuwufunda, le nkondlo ephawulekayo hhayi kuphela ngemisebenzi Mikhail Yurevich, kodwa futhi ezincwadini Russian iyonke. Igalelo eyaba nalo umcabango yezenhlalakahle overestimate cishe kungenakwenzeka.