Imbongi Isi-Chuvash Konstantin Ivanov: Biography, lokusungula

abantu Kuyamangalisa abanamakhono, uKonstantin Ivanov (1890-1915 GG.). Wayengumuntu umsunguli izincwadi Isi-Chuvash kanye izinkondlo, uthisha wabantu, umculi omkhulu, umpendi, okuyinhloko kanye uthisha. Ivanov Konstantin vasilevich wafa insizwa kakhulu - waphila iminyaka engu-25 kuphela lapho. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, uKonstantin Ivanov ufanelwe futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngakho kuze kube phakade wakhumbula wathi, kungani lesi sihloko esizinikezele kuye. Masikhumbule ukuthi hlobo luni lomuntu ayeyilo futhi leli zwe ushiye ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Konstantin Ivanov, Biography of the imbongi

K. V Ivanov wazalwa Slekbash encane emzaneni elise Isifundazwe Ufa, ngoMeyi 1890 emkhayeni bakule ndawo abafundile ukwazi. Uyise wazama kanzima ufundisa izingane, wahlanganyela imfundo nokuthuthuka kwazo. Yenza izikhokhelo zomagazini ahlukahlukene, ayekuthanda ukufunda futhi uyawuthanda ukutadisha ezolimo. amakhono abo Vasily Ivanov ngothando awadlulisela asemasha, izingane wafaka ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo.

Little Konstantin Ivanov wachitha isikhathi esiningi eduze ugogo wakhe othandekayo. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, wayekujabulela waya esikoleni samabanga aphansi, bese sathuthela edolobheni Belebeevsky esikoleni. Ngo-1903, eneminyaka engu-nantathu umuntu oye kwahluka nokukhuthala ukuhlakanipha, ngakho-ke Nokho lidlule kalula lonke uvivinyo afakwe ehlonishwayo Simbirsk chuvashkuyu esikoleni, kanti namanje kuphela ikilasi wokulungiselela. Konstantin bangaphezi wafunda futhi inesifiso ukuba umfundi okhuthele kakhulu, ngakho assiduously ukulungiselela izivivinyo kanye bayidlulisele.

Uthando lokusungula

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uKonstantin vasilevich Ivanov wayemthanda kakhulu ukhuni ekuqopheni amatshe joinery futhi waba nesithakazelo portraiture. Kwakungenakuba ukuyikhipha esitolo, kumfana okungenani usule wahamba nontanga yabo. Konstantin vasilevich Ivanov wayengenandaba amathoyizi zezingane - kwakuthatha ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu futhi omdala. Anakho izandla zakhe ukumba ifenisha encane, amakhabethe ahlukahlukene, ekumeni zaveza nokwenza imihlobiso zemidlalo zendawo. Nokho, uKonstantin Ivanok ukufunda imisebenzi zabuna Russian futhi izwe futhi wahlala bajabula nabo. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela izithombe professional kanye wenza ezinye isibhamu esikhulu. Uthando lwakhe lokusungula waphikelela futhi ngakhula njalo ngonyaka, hhayi acime kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe.

iqembu lezombusazwe

Young futhi ohahela isikhundla Konstantin Ivanov kwadingeka umoya wentando yeningi futhi ayikwazanga ngo-1905, sihlale sizolile lapho hhayi iqhaza izenzo Okokuqala Russian Revolution. Uyabhala nolaka "Chuvashkuyu marselzu" ekhuthaza abantu zenze ukulwa nombuso tsarist. Ngemva umbhikisho waxoshwa esikoleni edolobheni, waya esigodini sakubo. Inzondo imbongi zokungabi nabulungisa emphakathini sasisekelwa kukho konke ukuphila futhi kubonakala ubuciko zokudala. Konstantin Ivanov ngiphuphe ukuthi usuku siyofika lapho abantu abathandekayo Isi-Chuvash ebugqilini izisekelo lasendulo.

Ivan Yakovlev

A indima ebalulekile isiphetho Konstantin Vasilyevich kudlalwa Ivan Yakovlev. Le ndoda yayihlale umhloli izikole Isi-Chuvash, othisha kanye nezinhloko imisebenzi ezemfundo Simbirsk esikoleni. Siyabonga kuye, Ivanov eyingoduso Isi-Chuvash ihumusha futhi inyathelisa izincwadi. izinkondlo eziningi, amaculo kanye nemisebenzi zahunyushelwa kuzo. Konstantin Ivanov e Isi-Chuvash Lermontov rewrote imisebenzi, Ogarev, Nekrasov, Balmont nabanye abantu abadumile. Ngenxa Isi-Chuvash enlightener Ivan Yakovlev kamuva lo msebenzi kwaba omunye imisebenzi esemqoka Ivanova.

imisebenzi yokudala

Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli lokusungula Konstantin Ivanov ziyiminyaka 1907-1908 ubudala lapho ebhala imisebenzi efana "inceku uSathane," "Iron myalka", "Umfelokazi" futhi edumile emhlabeni inkondlo "Narspi". I edabukisayo uthando indaba Narspi futhi Setnere uConstantine wenza usaziwayo yangempela. Ngisho nanamuhla, ngemva kweminyaka cishe eyikhulu namashumi, abantu bewathanda inkondlo awukwazi bahlala banganandaba ngemva kokufunda. Peder Huzangay inkondlo zihunyushelwe isiRashiya, futhi ngokuthi "isimangaliso kazwelonke phezulu Isi-Chuvash isiko".

Ngokushesha kufika incwadi ngemisebenzi imbongi. izinkondlo Konstantin Ivanov sika abalandeli bakhe futhi niyoba impahla yomphakathi. Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo wamashumi amane wokuphuma othandekayo uthisha Simbirsk imbongi esikoleni, uye walungisa isipho esikhethekile. Konstantin Ivanov wabhala futhi wanikezela inkondlo yakhe "Esikhathini Sethu".

Ngo-1909, ekuqaleni entwasahlobo umfana abasha ezikhangayo, eseneminyaka imbongi, izivivinyo kanye laliya uthisha ezidumile umdwebo kanye calligraphy ekolishi labesifazane in the ifa Simbirsk esikoleni. Ubizwa bahileleke ukulungiswa ibhukwana ukuqeqeshwa ukuze kwakhiwe iculo Isi-Chuvash netinkondlo kuye. Futhi ndawonye nozakwethu Ivanov ishicilela entsha "Primer ngoba Isi-Chuvash", lapho izincwadi Russian yasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu izinkondlo amahle, izinkondlo kanye izinguqulo Konstantin Ivanov wanika emhlabeni eziningi imisebenzi ingcaca kanye sculptural.

Ukufa Konstantina Vasilevicha Ivanova

Ngo-1914, imbongi wagula wabangwa nezibi. Ifomu sina sofuba cishe zonakale izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukufa iphutha Mashi 13, 1915, futhi Konstantin Ivanov, kancane ungaphila angakuboni amabili nanhlanu usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Wembelwa edolobhaneni lakubo lomdabu Slekbashe. Ngo Ngezinga elithile, wakwazi ukunikeza Isi-Chuvash abantu inkululeko, okungukuthi inkululeko ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhuluma.

Imemori ngoKonstantin Ivanov

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sizwe sakho esikhulu abanamakhono kokuvamile kwesokunxele kuleli zwe ekuqaleni kanjalo, yena iyohlale ezinhliziyweni zethu. lesikhumbuzo wakhe umi phezu Red Square emzini Cheboksary, kukhona qwembe lwesikhumbuzo kanye ngokudayisa ka K. V Ivanova. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe Yakhiwa Isi-Chuvash Academic Drama Theatre. UMkhandludolobha uphinde isikwele kanye emgwaqweni yaqanjwa imbongi. Ekhaya Ivanov wavula Museum yesikhumbuzo. Akhe gama efakwe kule encyclopedia emhlabeni, ngakho Konstantin Ivanov akasoze afa ezisenkumbulweni abantu. I eRepublic ngo-2015 wathola inkumbulo konyaka imbongi.

By the way, mayelana nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi Ivanov elilotshiwe a lot of izincwadi. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke ebhaliwe Ivanom Yakovlevym.