Ukugonywa kweMantoux: umkhuba wengane noma ukuphambuka?

Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlola izingane ngenxa yesifo sofuba ngumuthi wokugoma uMantoux. I-Norm enganeni - inkinobho "engeyingi yokuvuvukala" yomthunzi obomvu nesayizi ethile.

Kuyini?

Lona ukusabela kokuzivikela komuntu ekusungulweni kwe-tuberculin. Ukuvuvukala kwesayithi lomjovo ("inkinobho" noma i-papule) kulinganiswa ngombusi. Ngakho ukuqina kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba kubonakala ku-bacillus ye-tubercle. Ukuhlolwa okufanayo kuqhutshwa yizingane zonke ezinempilo. Futhi kakade ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe. Udaba oluphikisanayo luvela ekukhulumisaneni ngalokho okumelwe kube ukugonywa kweMantoux ngobunqunu bomzimba wengane. Kwaboniswa ukuthi ukuphendula okungalungile kwamanga ekuhlolwa kweMantoux kuyisici sokuthuthukiswa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngamanye amazwi, izinyanga eziyisithupha ingane iphendula ngendlela engalungile ekusebenziseni okunjalo. Noma kunjalo, namuhla umgomo wokuqala weMantoux ufakwa ngonyaka ongu-1 uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa evezwe umgomo wokugonywa kwe-BCG.

Papula futhi uyamnakekela

Esikhathini sokuphendula kukaMantoux, ukubukeka kokubomvu, ukwakheka kwe "inkinobho" (i-plaque), kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Lokhu ukuvuvukala okuqondile ekuphenduleni i-tuberculin. Kufanele uhambisane neminye imithetho yokunakekelwa kwalendawo yesikhumba. Ngaphandle kwalokho i-papule ingaphathwa nge-antiseptic. Ngaphambi kokuba ihlolwe udokotela wezokwelapha, ungangeni emanzini, gwema ukuxhumana nomvelo onomanzi. Mayelana namama "ahlakaniphile,", ukuze, ukuze uvikele ekuthintaneni noxhumano, gcoba "inkinobho" nge-tape yokunamathisela: kungenjalo kungenzeka lokhu kwenziwe, isikhumba ngaphansi kwalo sizovuvukala! Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingane ayifuni i-plaque elimnandi. Kungenzeka ukwakheka kwe-sore noma i-abscess. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kusetshenzwa izindlela eziningi zendabuko.

Uma umuthi wokugoma weMantoux usuqedile

Ukujwayelekile noma izinga kumntwana noma kuyisikhathi senkinga - indlela yokuqonda? Izinkomba ezingalungile zinikeza maduzane ngaphambi kwe-inoculation izifo ezithathelwanayo, iminyaka ethile, umkhuhlane we-mycobacteria, nokuba khona kwezibungu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphulwa kwesitoreji noma ukuthutha kwesidakamizwa kungabangela amaphutha amabi kakhulu ekuhloleni kwe-tuberculin. Ukungaqondakali kwezinto ezinjalo kungenzeka. Futhi ukusabela okunamandla ukuthi umgomo wokugonywa kweMantoux uzobonisa ukuthi kuyinto evamile kwengane ene-immunity ebuthakathaka.
Ukuziphatha kwengane emva kokwethulwa kwe-reagent kumuntu ngamunye. Lesi simo singasuka ekuguleni okujwayelekile kuya emkhunjini ophezulu kanye nesifo sepheshana lesisu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-Mantoux ayifakwa ngosuku olulodwa nezinye izigciwane (mhlawumbe ngaphambi noma ngemuva, ngenyanga).

Ukufunda imiphumela yesampula

Imithi yokugoma i-Mantoux ifakwa ngonyaka ongu-1. Emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, indawo yokungeniswa kwe-tuberculin ihlolwe. Isikhumba endaweni yokuhlola kuvame ukuhlanganiswa. Indawo ejikeleziwe ingazizwa ngokubamba umunwe kuso. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke emanzini omzimba omzimba emzimbeni omelana ne-tubercle bacilli. Ngokuningi kwabo, isikhala esikhulu.
Umbusi obala wenza isilinganiso esinqamulayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kuphela kubhekwa, ngaphandle kokubomvu nxazonke. Kodwa uma kungekho "inkinobho", idatha yendawo yonke ibhaliwe.

• Akukho ukuhambisana noma ukusabela ku-0-1 mm. Lo mphumela ukuphendula okungalungile.
• Ama-indices kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 mm afaka phakathi ne-reddening ebonakalisiwe yisenzo esingabazeki.
• Ukusabela okunembile - ngophawu lobubanzi buka-5 mm noma ngaphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhlukahluka okunjalo:

- Okuncane kakhulu kunesayizi ka-5-10 mm;
- Kuhle kakhulu 11-16 mm;
- Hyperergic (ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-17 mm).

Kungacaciswa ukuthi emva kokugonywa kweMantoux, inqubo yengane (ukusabela okungalungile) izokwembulwa uma kungekho isifo. Ukwehlukana okuvela kumkhuba kudinga ukuhlolwa okungaphezulu kwengane.