Hlobo luni inhlabathi uthanda isanqante? Umhlabathi for izaqathe kanye beet, anyanisi kanye dill

Izaqathi zifakwe ohlwini main izitshalo isikhule kangakanani ngokuthi Russian izakhamizi ehlobo futhi balimi. Njengazo zonke izimpande, lesi sitshalo abangekho afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngemibandela yentuthuko, kodwa isivuno ocebile ngeke ezingaphezu kuka ekuqaleni kuchazwa nalokho hlobo inhlabathi uthanda izaqathe, futhi correlate ngayo amathuba imibuzo sendawo ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-olintshi impande kungaba ahlalisane nama-nezinye lihlala. Ikakhulukazi, imibhede izaqathe ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe beet, cishe efana nezidingo inhlabathi nokudla. Lapha kungenzeka ukufaka anyanisi kanye dill, kodwa, futhi, benaka izeluleko kulinywe yabo.

Umhlabathi for izaqathe

I evumayo kakhulu ezikhulayo izaqathe ezibhekwa loam friable nasogwadule olunesihlabathi inhlabathi izinhlobo legkopronitsaemyh. Esinye isici yentuthuko ezinhle impande kuba khona humus (mhlawumbe a okuqukethwe kusukela 4%) okuyinto eminye okuphakelayo izaqathi. Hlobo luni inhlabathi, lesi sitshalo ukuthandwa ngokuya okuqukethwe asidi, kulula ukuqagela. Lokhu iphesenti kufanele kube omncane. Esimeni isanqante is yokulahlekelwa ikhono ezimelana nezifo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela futhi yini izitshalo ayesekhulile endaweni kuze izaqathi. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle impande sikhombisa ezindaweni lapho ngaphambili fruited utamatisi, amazambane, iklabishi, ubhontshisi kanye namakhambi fresh. Futhi uzinake ukuthi kule wangaphambili inhlabathi izaqathe kungenziwa itshalwe iminyaka 4 kuphela kamuva.

Imibandela ukukhula elilungile

Izaqathi akuzona kusebenza amasiko photophilous Nokho, kufanele okungenani illuminance ezingeni kuqinisekiswe. Uma ukhule lesi sitshalo emthunzini, ukuthuthukiswa izithelo kuyoba kancane, futhi ngempela isivuno encishisiwe ngokuphawulekayo. Lapho ulungiselela umhlabathi ukuze izaqathe endle, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela yokuntuleka umehluko abukhali futhi nemithambeka. I kwabantu kahle le ungqimba inhlabathi 0.65 amagremu per 1 cm3. Ezweni kakhulu aminyene futhi insufficiently otshaliwe uthela izithelo izaqathe amafomu nonstandard branched, ngoba kunciphisa ukukhiqiza futhi, ingasaphathwa ukunambitheka.

nomswakama zinkomba futhi abalulekile. Ngokungafani imifino eziningi izaqathe akwazi ukubekezelela umswakama ngokweqile. Lokhu kubonakala ohlelweni impande, okuyinto kulezi izimo abhekene nakho izifo. Icacisa ukuthi hlobo inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze isanqante kulokhu, ungakwazi ngokushesha isicelo ezingeni komhlaba. Uma okusezingeni eliphezulu ke imibhede kufanele kwenziwe olufanele - nge ukuphakama okungenani 35 cm.

Lungisa inhlabathi for izaqathe

Inhlabathi yokutshala impande izitshalo kufanele uzilungiselele ngo-August. Per 1 m ² kuyadingeka ukuze ubeke mayelana 3 kg sawdust, okuyinto ephikelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhambi urea. Ukubala kufanele kwenziwe kanje: umdlalo 1 amabhokisi urea ngamunye 1 ibhakede lamanzi futhi isigamu ibhakede yesihlabathi Peat umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenze superphosphate granulated (2 ebuyelelwe yasetjenziswa), lime (100 g), i-potassium umquba (1 ibhokisi) kanye polkorobka sodium nitrate. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emhlabathini izaqathe endle futhi kumelwe abe bemba kahle ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe insabule ok ukujula eligcwele, bese bushelelezi ebusweni nge hala, afafaze umlotha kancane moisten.

On umhlabathi sandy ibuye Kunconywa ukuyengeza ibhakede Peat, humus kanye loamy wapheka ezweni ngalinye 1 m ^2. Nge enhlabathini abampofu kumelwe bawe humus soiling ne ukwengeza umanyolo kanye superphosphate. Ukuze ungathola kuso ucishe isitshalo esezingeni elifanele. Futhi manje incazelo eningiliziwe umquba, ezisetshenziswa for izinhlobo ezahlukene izaqathe emhlabathini.

Umanyolo ngoba inhlabathi ngaphansi izaqathe

Ohlwini elihle kunawo inhlabathi umquba izaqathe ungakwazi ngokushesha wenze Peat, umquba kanye humus. Ngesisekelo okufakiwe amaminerali, lapho ayisekho indaba yokuthi hlobo inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze isanqante. Kahle ukwakheka ukulungele lidlulisele yimuphi umhlaba microelements kunesidingo. Ngakho, umanyolo yakhiwa 1 h. L. urea noma sodium nitrate, 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate oluyimpuphu in ifomu powder, kanye potassium chloride. Ukwenza lokhu Umanyolo enhlabathini kufanele amba aze aphakame cishe 30 cm ukujula. Khona-ke imibhede kudingeka bonyana batshidze futhi Ukunquma. Kuye uhlobo inhlabathi futhi kufanele azisebenzise izinkonzo izithasiselo ezilandelayo:

• Peat inhlabathi - polvedra isihlabathi indawo (mhlawumbe umfula), 4 kg we umquba kanye ebhakedeni Turf.
• Clay umhlabathi - Peat ibhakede isihlabathi indawo futhi 4 kg we humus.
• nenhlabathi loamy - efanayo ubumba yokwakheka Peat futhi humus (akukho isihlabathi).
• Inhlabathi eyisihlabathi - Humus isigamu ibhakede, ibhakede 2 wapheka Peat futhi 1 tbsp. l. Umanyolo ezikhethekile nge izinto humic futhi izakhi mkhondo.
• inhlabathi Chernozem - angakwenza ngaphandle Umanyolo, kodwa isicelo Article 2. l. superphosphate oluyimpuphu ngeke engadingekile.

Umhlabathi for beet

Kuphumelele beetroot ukukhula sizonikeza loam, ecebile humus. Kodwa ukhumbule, hlobo luni inhlabathi uthanda izaqathe nge Umanyolo efanele - ukuthuthukiswa yayo kungenzeka ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu nge izimo ezifanele. Ngokufanayo, endabeni beetroot. Uhlobo kuphela okwakwenza ekukhuleni kwayo, kuba nzima ubumba umhlabathi. Ngaphandle luningi ukuthambisa izimpande kukhona ukunambitheka eqinile ebabayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha ezingeni umswakama. Ngokuvamile, beetroot akuyona ikakhulukazi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye emhlabathini - kwanele ukunikezela ngokulinganisela micronutrients esinikeziwe ne-asidi eningi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, bese kuphumela esivunweni esihle kungenzeka ene-asidi kancane.

Inhlabathi ukulungiselela kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ezijulile ekwindla yokumba. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa okufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba ezimbili: eyokuqala - prodiskovat, futhi ngemva kwenyanga - zilima. Ngentwasahlobo komhlaba kufanele uyokhululwa futhi qondanisa. yenhlabathi egugulekile for izaqathe kanye beet kanye zidinga eyengeziwe ebusweni yokumba. Kulokhu lamagquma Futhi enziwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa indinyana eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Umanyolo ngoba inhlabathi ngaphansi beet

ukuthengisela izakhi kwenhlabathi nakho kwenziwa ngosizo umquba amaminerali esikhathini entwasahlobo. 1 m ² kuzodinga mayelana 35 amagremu superphosphate oluyimpuphu, 15 g we ammonium nitrate kanye umthamo ofanayo potassium chloride. nenhlabathi Kubi kunconywa ukugcwalisa kanye izithasiselo organic, kodwa kakade ekwindla. Lokhu Umanyolo eside oyibamba, ngakho ukuhlwanyela beetroot kungaba iminyaka engu-2 kuphela kamuva. Kungenjalo, izimpande musa ukudla okwanele.

Ukukhuluma ngalokho umhlabathi uthanda izaqathe kanye beet, kubalulekile ukuphawula umehluko ku tindlelanchubo ukuzalanisa impande izitshalo. Ngakho, enye yezingxenye eziyisisekelo Umanyolo esimweni izaqathe kuyinto umquba. akakhulumi Kunconywa beetroot. Kodwa lesi sitshalo, kanye izaqathe, uncamela ukukhanyisa ngokulinganisela, hhayi zinjengethunzi.

Umhlabathi for anyanisi

izindawo Sunny Site umnsalo. Nokho, kusukela nathemba kombhede naye, ungahlela futhi penumbra ukukhanya, into esemqoka - ukugwema ayimigodi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi wakwazi ukuxoxa futhi evundile. Inketho kangcono umnsalo - kuba ngokulinganisela usemanzi, esiwuhogelayo kanye loam non-esidi. Nakulokhu futhi, ungavula yombuzo lokho hlobo inhlabathi uthanda izaqathe futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo kuba athuthukile kangcono. Isitha esikhulu - kuyinto inhlabathi acid. Kunjalo-ke nangobufakazi anyanisi zokutshala esilizwe laso nge high asidi isidingo ilayimi iminyaka 2-3 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Lapho ukhetha indawo lokufikela lesi sitshalo ngempela ebalulekile futhi ukujikeleza. I kokumethemba nenzuzo kakhulu zihlanganisa utamatisi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, nezinye izitshalo, okuyiwona Umanyolo ofanele lasetshenziswa. Uma sikhuluma komakhelwane, izaqathe kangcono lokhu indima anyanisi lowengca lo longatfolakala. Ukubalwa lokho hlobo inhlabathi kufanelekile izaqathe in umongo kwedivayisi anyanisi, ayinzima - ungahlala phezu loam nge Umanyolo ezifanele. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlanganisela izonikeza isivuno esihle nokuvikelwa mutual kusuka izinambuzane.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo for anyanisi

Umanyolo Organic kumele usetshenziswe ekwindla: 1 m ² usolwa 5 kg umquba humus kanye 1 kg umlotha. Futhi, kungenzeka okufakiwe kuhlangene izingxenye amaminerali. Njengoba u-beetroot, onion akawuthandi umquba fresh, ngakho-ke kufanele isikhishiwe, uma itshalwe eduze izaqathe. Hlobo luni inhlabathi uthanda anyanisi, kuyacaca - kuba loam, Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugxile umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa inhlanganisela 20 g we superphosphate oluyimpuphu kanye 10 g we potassium ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo njengenhlangano adjunct ukuqinisa ukwakheka kanye ammonium nitrate. izingxenye amaminerali, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza engajulile, kusukela uhlelo impande onion kungenzeka nje ungatholi ketshezi oyifunayo.

Umhlabatsi dill

inhlabathi friable abathathi hlangothi, hhayi Kunconywa efanelekayo osindayo dill. Lungisa imibhede kumele kuqale ekwindla - kuzodala izimo ekuseni entwasahlobo zokutshala. Kufanele futhi kube phansi perekapat at 20 cm ukujula. Uma kokwehla sihlelelwe eduze impande, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi hlobo inhlabathi uthanda izaqathe noma beet. Dill futhi ukhetha a surface flat nge 2 isentimitha anemifantu, lapho ephuma phakathi imigqa kufanele kube-20 cm. Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela moisten Kunconywa ufafaze umhlaba okuxekethile ngokwenza uphawu elincane. Esikhathini esizayo, imbewu akudingeki amanzi, njengoba amanzi kungaba wabayisa phansi.

Umanyolo ngoba inhlabathi ngaphansi dill

Ngisho ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe umquba: polvedra humus ngalinye 1 m ² ne ukwengeza nitrophosphate. Ukulanda nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi hlobo inhlabathi uthanda izaqathe, u-anyanisi, fennel kanye beet, yebo, uma uhlela ukhule nabo endaweni eyodwa. Iqiniso lokuthi fennel akakubekezeleli lime ezweni kanye izithasiselo ngesimo umlotha, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa lapho egcwalisa emhlabathini impande izitshalo. Ukuze yokudla elilungile kufanele itholwe jikelele Umanyolo zokupheka ungawoni omakhelwane embhedeni, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sikwazi ukunikeza ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle dill. Ngokwesibonelo, humus, okuyinto akunconyelwe umnsalo, kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni mullein, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ungakwazi ukuza nezinye izingxenye - kukhona njalo okunye.