Pushkin "amaGypsy": ukuhlaziya inkondlo

Esikhathini imisebenzi ekuqaleni kuka-Alexander ngokuvamile amakhophi umcabango Byron futhi Rousseau. Laba balobi bayizithombe ngoba imbongi omkhulu Russian, kodwa inkathi romantic isidlulile, futhi nalo, imibono emisha mayelana yonke, abantu emphakathini. Pushkin baqala ukucabanga kabanzi ngendlela efanele, ngakho-ke wangena siphikisana Byron. Waqala ke e inkondlo yakhe "The Prisoner of eCaucasus" eyabhalwa ngo umoya romanticism, kodwa lokhu romanticism kwakuminyene ezibucayi. Imbongi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ukubuya yomuntu ukuze imvelo kuyisinyathelo emuva, hhayi phambili. Lokhu ukuziphatha Alexander ubona njengoba ukukhashelwa ezizokwehlela abantu, okuyinto kuchazwa uMdali.

Artificial ukubuya komuntu nemvelo

Alexander Pushkin "amaGypsy" kwalotshwa ngo-1824, le nkondlo kwaba phambili ukuhlola waqala futhi ukuphothulwa kanjani impikiswano ethile Romantics. Ukuze ngaphezulu elivunyelwa echaza izenzakalo emsebenzini wakhe, umlobi wayephila amasonto ambalwa endaweni ekamu lwamaGypsy e Chisinau, wazama ukucabanga zonke charm ukuphila. Hero of the inkondlo "amaGypsy" Aleko Pushkin sika kakhulu efana nombhali, ngisho igama wongwaqa akhethiwe Alexander. Ngakho-ke, ukuba abathunjwe eMoldavia, ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa yena-Ovid, yena waba behlupheka emkhathini stuffy yamadolobha - akhona wonke futhi emsebenzini.

Uhlamvu main ukhathele impucuko, futhi lokho ukuthola umhlaba omusha lapho abantu Awunawo ubandlululo uyokwenza, bakhululekile, kulula, ithambekele hhayi ngokuzenzisa noma artificiality. Pushkin "amaGypsy" kwalotshwa ukukhombisa izosebenza kungakhathaliseki emhlabeni engaphakathi kumuntu lokushintsha umbuthano labangane, izimo zokuphila. Aleko satholana ekamu lwamaGypsy, wayengumuntu kahle lapho wafuna. Kusolwa ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko kufanele bazokhululwa, ukuze ngibe nokuthula kwengqondo, kodwa akwenzekanga lokho. Isibuyekezo wamukelekile akazange alethe ngisho nothando Zemfira.

Ukuxazulula le nkinga ye "indoda futhi imvelo"

Pushkin "amaGypsy" sakhiwa ukukhombisa isiphambeko ukwahlulela Rousseau, owayekholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu angathola Ukuvumelana imvelo. Aleko uyamzonda umphakathi, adayiswa intando yakhe, kodwa yena usiyala kuyafana dlelesela abantu. Uhlamvu main kwaba emhlabeni osekuyisikhathi eside ngiphupha, kodwa anqobe isizungu sakhe wehluleka. Aleko ngeqholo wathi 'wayeyokuzwa ungalokothi uphonse ithawula amalungelo abo, kodwa yini angakhulumanga Unelungelo ukuthatha ukuphila komunye umuntu noma ukulawula imizwa yakhe?

Pushkin "amaGypsy" wadala ukukhombisa ukuthi umuntu wanamuhla angeke ungowesilisa izinkolelo zabo. Aleko wahlulwa ngoba, naphezu izitatimende yayo eqinile, hero ngokwakhe wayengumuntu wasemuva lobugqila ezingokomoya. Ekuqaleni kuka umsebenzi imbongi ngabeka zisendaweni ephakathi hero, eye ephathelene nayo. Enkondlweni esifanayo, umlingisi isihloko kuvezwa elibanzi Pushkin. "AmaGypsy", ukuhlaziywa eyabonisa kangakanani imibono yombhali, baba umsebenzi wokuqala lapho u-Alexander obheka iqhawe kuthabathela ecaleni. Enkondlweni, umbono omuhle kakhulu ushintsho Aleksandra Pushkina kusukela romanticism ukuze okwangempela.