Admiral Cherokee: Biography, ngilwa indlela yakho

Cherokee Admiral ingenye ubuntu edume kakhulu futhi ebalulekile ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Heroically bavikela Leningrad. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe Victor S. wanika lizwe kanye ukuzivikela, elwela zenkululeko nokuzibusa. Abaphila Besikhathi ukukhumbula ngaye njengendoda enokholo udumo isibindi. umlawuli Ezivelele ehilelekile Imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile lempi kweMpi Yezwe II futhi ukwakhiwa post-yimpi sezwe elisha.

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Victor wazalwa Cherokee Novemba 10, 1907 ku-insimu yase-Azerbaijan yesimanje, edolobhaneni Ordubad. ikhanda Cherokovyh omkhaya wamahlulela u, unina uyinkosikazi. Sekukonke, lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka izingane ezintathu: Victor - Senior. Ngaphambi inguquko lo mkhaya uthuthela njalo ngenxa yomsebenzi kayise. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, babechitha amanye Georgia nePoland. Ngo-1917, ubaba Victor sika Ufika babelwe eduze Baku, kuphi futhi zithunyelwe. Kodwa endleleni waphathwa typhus, ngokungazelelwe uyafa. Ngaphandle umndeni umondli has ukuthuthela Tiflis. Ukuchithwa post-yimpi, futhi ukushona kukayise ihlaselwe kanzima yi-Finance Cherokovyh. Nge amadodana amathathu abasha Xenia Ivanovna nje uzama ukusinda. Ngakho-ke, i-Victor osemusha ukuba asebenze kusukela ebuntwaneni umlindisango, longshoreman, umsizi esigayweni. Naphezu kwesimo abesabekayo umndeni, izibulo namanje uphatha ukungena Naval Academy.

Qala yesevisi

Funda Victor kwakunzima ngempela, ngoba kwaba isisekelo esihle esikoleni. Into enzima kakhulu yanikwa wesayensi ngqo: physics, izibalo mdwebo. Kodwa ngo-1930, wakhishwa esibhedlela esikoleni olingana umkhuzi-umshayeli. Wayethunywe ukuba ayokhonza Baltic Fleet. Kukhona iminyaka 2 kuphela ngemva kokufika kwakhe, waba Ibutho nomyali.

iminyaka 6 kamuva, uVictor kuthuthukisa amakhono abo ukubhalisa umnyango umyalo Academy iqanjwe Kliment Voroshilov. Kuvumela ekupheleni ukuthatha post ka lamabutho nomyali.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi Cherokova kanye iyunithi yakhe kuyiswa Ivanovo Rapids ku iNeva. Ehlobo lika lamabutho 41-th uqhuba ukulwa imisebenzi, ukusekela umlilo ngivikele iRed Army. Ekwindla ka onyakeni ofanayo idluliselwe Cherokova Ladoga weqembu lemikhumbi. It yadalwa ngokokuqala kuphela ngo-1939, asibekela okuhlaselayo Soviet ngokumelene Finland. Ngemva kokuphothula iMpi Finnish ngase dweba thula vumelwane, iSoviet Union ufunge ngokuthi angeke ukubeka izikhali zabo eLake Ladoga ngaphansi kwazo.

Ngemva kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II imikhumbi abuyiselwe. It ngokuyinhloko ezihambayo imikhumbi nezikebhe okwakufanele ukuvikela echibini nezindawo ezizungezile. Cishe wonke 1941, iRed Army zinhlanga ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa we amabutho aseJalimane. Cherokova umkhumbi asekelwe umlilo elihamba, futhi kamuva bashiye izingxenye ezungezwe. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, amaNazi liqala ukusebenza ukubhubhisa Ladoga weqembu lemikhumbi. Esikhathini esingaphezu kwenyanga baqhubeka izimpi olunegazi phezu kwamanzi, iziqhingi eduze, ukumelana amaJalimane ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye izindlela izikhundla zabo. Kakade Septhemba 10 waqala kuhlengwe bomlilo. Njengoba ayezungezwe esiqhingini amasosha Rahmansaari ayikwazanga kuphunywe. Isitha ahlinzekwa sokunikela, kodwa iRed Army isinqumo ukulwa kuze kube sekugcineni futhi wafa, kuphela uma bonke amachashazi uphelelwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo wawa Shlisselburg, namaJalimane ezungezwe Leningrad ngokuphelele. Umyalo ezidingeka ukuze ifohle iringi. Wawuvimbezela umuzi lisesimeni esibi, ngakho uhlelo imisebenzi abakulungiselweyo ngesikhathi esihamba phambili. Awazange athunjelwe akhawunti izimo sezulu, kanye ubukhulu Imininingwane lesitha. Ukuhlaselwa ibutho ukuvinjezelwa amaJalimane asekelwe futhi Ladoga weqembu lemikhumbi. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu esingaphezulu, akuphumelelanga. Troopers balahlekelwa omkhulu, futhi imikhumbi baphoqeleka ukuba ashona.

Isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad

Phakathi Ukuvinjezelwa komuzi kuphela ngokusebenzisa supply kwaba Ladoga. Cherokee Admiral e Umlando wakhe wachaza isimo esibi, "endleleni yokuphila." izimoto zawo zilethwe izimpahla edolobheni eyathutha nezakhamuzi. Ezimweni ezinzima sezulu nangaphansi kuphangwa njalo emoyeni amaNazi ukuvakasha ngamunye kungaba zokugcina. Noma kunjalo, le mikhumbi kosuku ngalunye alethwe ton of imikhiqizo kanye namakhulu abantu bathunjelwa.

Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngaphezu ukuhlaselwa emoyeni, waqala ukuhlasela ngamanzi. Ladoga weqembu lemikhumbi wazibonakalisa nokuqinisela kwabo kwawona ukuhlaselwa eminingi imikhumbi isiJalimane, isi-Finnish futhi Italian. Ngo-January 1943, Cherokee ehilelekile ecasula, ogama Inhloso kwakuwukuba deblocking kweLeningrad wayekade yimpumelelo. Ukuze sokunconywa ezempi kanye kokubonisa izinga ebusika 1944 Admiral Cherokee waklonyeliswa Order of Ushakov.

imisebenzi eminye

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo 1944 Yaqala ecasula ku Finland. Ladoga weqembu lemikhumbi nengxenye operation ukufika. Kwakuyisikhathi umgomo obaluleke kakhulu - ukusungula bridgehead ogwini, ukuze angase athuthukiswe kuhlasela olwengeziwe. Ukuhlinza kwahamba kahle kakhulu Navy Soviet. Phakathi ezingalindelekile lihlala isitha kanye izimpi ezalandela Navy ukulahlekelwa zaba ukuqalisa 2 kuphela.

Ngemva kwalokho, lo weqembu lemikhumbi esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe Courland isitha yokwenza iqembu eLatvia. Iqoqo imisebenzi kwaholela Admiral Cherokee. Navy esadlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni esindayo ukuthi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwempi.

Ngemva kwempi,

Ngemva kokunqoba kuka-eJalimane lobuNazi Cherokee wayiswa Arkhangelsk, eyayisekelwe White Sea weqembu lemikhumbi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, Vice-Admiral Cherokee umhlalaphansi. Wayehlala eMoscow, futhi wafundisa eyunivesithi. Kamuva wabhala incwadi odumile othi, "Ngoba wena, Leningrad!", Ikuphi wachaza ngokuningiliziwe impi enzima edolobheni. Victor S. wafa Februwari 21, 1995.