Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Ingoma Hlakaniphile Oleg". The ballad A. S. Pushkina

Oleg the Hlakaniphile, ezinganekwaneni ahlukahlukene, wangcwatshwa eduze Old Ladoga. Ngokwe-zendawo, elinye lala magquma lasendulo futhi yithuna kwesikhulu abadumile. Kungani "isiprofetho"? Ngakho wawubizwa ngokuthi ikhwalithi okhazimulayo isimo bazicabange. Ikakhulukazi it is esiboniswe bamba omkhulu waseConstantinople, lapho zokuphaka le useyili futhi ukugqoka isondo imoto, it ifinyelele inhloso, kungashiwo ngokushesha. bezingoma Shono Pushkin sika "Ingoma Hlakaniphile Oleg" lwezifundo zesikole uya ngemva kokutadisha "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" - inikeza ithuba lokuba uqhathanise izenzakalo ezimbili ezifanayo irekhodwe ngalokuhlelekile emithonjeni ehlukene.

Umlando sokudalwa

Kungani Pushkin ngokuvamile libhekisela ezifana izenzakalo ezikude? Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Ingoma Hlakaniphile Oleg" ayikwazi eyenziwa ngaphandle eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini injongo imbongi.

Freedom abathanda izinkondlo by Pushkin emenza esinqumweni u-Alexander I, imbongi bathunjwe kuya eningizimu. Waya emadolobheni abaningi basendulo, kuhlanganise Kiev. Lapha imbongi futhi banesithakazelo omunye lasendulo yokungcwaba izindunduma. Abantu bendawo amangalelwe ke - ethuneni ePrince Oleg, owafa ukufa kunalokho engaqondakali.

Pushkin wafunda imisebenzi Karamzin, lapho utshela indaba "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" ukufa umbusi ekhazimulayo. Futhi ukuzalwa kwakhe "Ingoma Hlakaniphile Oleg". Unyaka kwalotshwa - 1822.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Pushkin yena ayethanda iyiqiniso. Izinto azibhala zaba mayelana 'nezindaba ezinsukwini ezidlule "baningi kakhulu. Ngo-Oleg wabona lokuqala zonke iqhawe uyakwazi kokuhlanganisa Russia, ukukhulisa imizwa yokushisekela izwe.

Le nganekwane futhi ngesakhiwo

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokubhala uhlamvu zomlando ngokuyinhloko usekelwe emisebenzini yasemahhovisi namaqiniso angokomlando. Nokho, umbono womlobi noma imbongi zingahluka kusuka emthonjeni wokuqala: uyakwazi ukuletha ukuhlolwa yayo, ukuze ibanike izenzakalo ukuphi, endaweni ethile ngisho bahlobise kubo.

bezingoma Pushkin sika Uzungu iyafana yini "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Kolunye uhambo lokuya e-Grand Duke, Oleg Lesiprofetho ethanda umthakathi, bili. Ubikezela ukuthi uMnu ukuhlangabezana ukufa ihhashi lakhe ozithandayo, okuyinto wachitha eziningi izimpi.

Ngokushesha u-Oleg imiyalo ukuze asuse umngane zakhe ezithembekile, kodwa okwenzayo ukuze ukunakekelwa okuhle kwenziwa ngaye.

Okulandelayo sibona Oleg hoary kakade ngeminyaka. Emkhosini, lapho ekhumbula umngane bakhe abathembekile - ihhashi. Wabika ukuthi isilwane wafa. Oleg enquma uvakashele indawo uhlezi ka umngane oqotho, futhi bacele intethelelo. Prince kuziwa amathambo ihhashi, sad, abacindezelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, inyoka inyonyoba aphume kogebhezi kubangela kokulunywa ebulalayo.

Umsebenzi wobuciko by Oleg emngcwabeni kuphelile.

Izici uhlobo

Uma sithola ukuhlaziya uhlobo lokukhishwa "Ingoma Hlakaniphile Oleg", kuba sobala ukuthi lena bezingoma. Ngu definition, lo msebenzi olusankondlo, anezinye isisekelo zomlando esehlakalweni. Ngokuvamile ngesakhiwo kuba kumnandi.

Esinye isici kule ballads - drama izenzakalo kuvezwa futhi isiphetho esingalindelekile. Konke lokhu owawusekelwe imisebenzi yakhe Pushkin. "INgoma Hlakaniphile Oleg" kuqukethe fabulous, uthome bili ubudala, isiprofetho sakhe ziphethe kokufa kokwesikhulu.

Ngokwakhe imbongi kanye ufunde mayelana nalo mcimbi, ngabona kuwo itulo ngomsebenzi walo esikhathini esizayo. Mayelana nalesi ebhala Aleksandru Bestuzhevu, siphawula "amaningi asankondlo" emlandweni kokufa isikhulu elikhazimulayo.

izikhonzi

Cabanga ngalokho ezingeni semantic, "INgoma Hlakaniphile Oleg". Theme umsebenzi alingeni yimuphi umqondo owodwa. Pushkin kuphakamisa ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene:

1. Isihloko ukudalelwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhulu, ukuze ugweme isiphetho wabikezela - yena bulifikela. Oleg ithumela ihhashi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunengqondo, konke: usongo siqedwa, kodwa leyo mbubhiso bulifikela, ngisho nangemva kokufa ihhashi. Umthola ukufa ngokufana ncamashí okwakufuziselwa.
2. Isihloko imbongi-umprofethi, lo msakazeli intando emandleni aphakeme. Pushkin bili kulingana yena. Masibe ke. Magus ngokuthi "ugqozi" njengoba imbongi yena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu imbongi kanye bili e ezivamile yokuthi awayona kuncike intando yenkosi futhi isikhulu: "Kuthiwa amaMagi asesabi ababusi abanamandla nangazo isipho kwesikhulu akudingeki." Khumbula ukuthi kulo isixhumanisi izinkondlo inkululeko abathanda Pushkin wabhala "INgoma Hlakaniphile Oleg". Ngakho Isihloko ibonisa imizwa nemibono imbongi.
3. Isihloko ubungani. Hhayi lutho kule ballads ekuseni ihhashi ngokuthi "iqiniso." Iveza lapho kunikezelwa isilwane nomnikazi wayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yokuqala, e okusalungiswa, izibalo epithet "mnene." Ku-samuntu yokugcina, ke esikhundleni. Ngakho uqokomisa ngempela ubungane, ukwethembeka. Isikhulu akazange azikhohlwe ngazo nezinye Devotional, ebuza ukuthi ukumnakekela, ngikhumbula iminyaka eminingi kamuva nokunye wabalisa kokufa isilwane ezithembekile futhi ezihlakaniphile.

umqondo

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Ingoma Hlakaniphile Oleg" akunakwenzeka ngaphandle delineation ngemibono. Pushkin afuna ukukusho emsebenzini wakhe? Okokuqala, i-kusengaphambili ukuthi kwenzekani nge ndoda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sizama ibenze amashwa - esafuna sinqotshwa.

Yebo, u-Oleg wakwazi ukuhlehlisa okwamanje sokufa, kude kuye, kanye nehhashi alikho naye. Nokho, ngemva kokufa isikhulu namanje Ubamba. Ngakho, Pushkin ezama ukuvula udaba kubaluleke kakhulu zefilosofi, phezu okuyinto izingqondo ezinkulu wacabanga. Ukudalelwa kanye nenkululeko: kangakanani imiqondo le? Kungakhathaliseki noma cha umuntu ekhetha ikusasa labo siqu (Oleg ithumela ihhashi) noma kungenzeki nhlobo ukuze akhohlise isiphetho (ukufa kwesikhulu), njengoba Pushkin wathi? "INgoma Hlakaniphile Oleg" ngokungagunci uyaphendula: konke okwenzekayo nabantu futhi imiselwe kubo futhi, ayikwazi ukushintshwa. Lo mbhali wezinkondlo wayeqiniseka.

izindlela yobuciko futhi ekhululekile

Ake sihlaziye "Ingoma Hlakaniphile Oleg", esekelwe izindlela ezisetshenziswa yokukhuluma. Pushkin wanika legend of the "Tale of Iminyaka esidlule" umbono wakhe, savuka yakhe, wenza ukucwazimula zonke izinhlangothi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wanikeza lwamazwi umbala Russia X leminyaka.

Kwalona nje igama elithi ngokwayo olusankondlo kakade. "Iculo" - indlela yokudumisa, okuyinto uya emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokushesha ukukhunjuzwa imisebenzi temdzabu elafika kithi kuyo yonke le minyaka.

Ukuze idlulisele ukunambitheka wangaleyo nkathi, enkulumweni ukusebenzisa le-syntax othize, igcwele le archaisms imbongi ( "Idili Funeral") kanye ematfuba zakudala ( "feather ingcoliswe").

Umbhalo Pushkinskaya epithets eziningi kahle okuhloswe, phezu okuyinto wayesebenze ngokucophelela (kwakukhona okusalungiswa imbongi). Ngakho, lo epithet yasekuqaleni "uyaziqhenya" njengoba lisetshenziswa Magus umdala itsetfwe "abahlakaniphile". Lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba abaziqhenyayo nabazazisayo, u-Oleg, ezolile umenzi wemilingo nangokuthi ngokubabazekayo. Thina ingasaphathwa epithets okucebile: "isahluko ekhazimulayo ngesiduli" "bili eliphefumulelwe", "U-Oleg eliyisiprofetho '. Uchichima bezingoma nezingathekiso: ". Amabhakede ukwenza umsindo" "iminyaka yokuquba ebumnyameni," ukuzenza ongeyena

Inkondlo kulotshiwe amphibrach bushelelezi onokuthula, evamile imisebenzi lyric-yeqhawe. It kancane ekutshela isiphetho esidabukisayo Prince Oleg.