Morphemics imibuzo: Uyini Isijobelelo

Njengoba wazi, iningi amagama amasha ngolimi livela ngokusebenzisa morpheme. Yiqiniso, amayunithi lucebe akhiwa futhi ushintsho komunye tenkhulumo kwenye, futhi ngosizo sokubolekwayo. Kodwa indlela ezikhiqiza kakhulu - ngokujoyina ticalo netijobelelo ngesisekelo sokuqala.

Ake kwethu ongahlala kwenye morpheme okwakhayo. Ngakho ake siphendule umbuzo othi liyini Isijobelelo.

izwi Russian kungase kuhilele izakhi ezine, nomunye ozikhethela kuyimpande kuphela. Isijobelelo, isiqalo ekupheleni akuhlali kutholakala. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana flexion - Izinga izingxenye ingashintshiwe yokukhuluma, lokhu morpheme akazibandakanyi kwemagama.

Ukuba khona ticalo netijobelelo iyunithi lucebe ngokuvamile isinikeza ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona leli gama phambi kwethu, futhi esuselwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke kwavela ngokujoyina morphemes le Generating isisekelo.

Ngakho, isijobelelo ibizwa ngokuthi esinye sezici ezimbili okwakhayo. Lokhu morpheme unesikhundla esinqunyiwe ngemva impande, noma emva emi phambi isijobelelo.

Ingxenye ngayinye yenkulumo has iqembu lalo izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi. Ngamanye amazwi, tijobelelo amabizo netento, tijobelelo never efanayo, akuvamile zingabantu homonymous. Ngisho ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu noma ukuthi izwi, singabona ukuqagela, sihlobana iqembu Isijobelelo morphological. By the way, amabhokisi usethe-top izici ezifana ungekho.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono lokho Isijobelelo kuyinto, cabanga izibonelo amazwi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene yokukhuluma.

Phakathi amagama, "evutha", "ukukhanya", "intshiseko", "Ukuzibophezela", "ukweluka" - kukhona sinye siyafanana Generating isici. I isijobelelo "Eni" kunencazelo isinyathelo, futhi ngosizo emabito kuphela akhiwa.

Umlandzi "ikhuluma", "eqhubekayo", "budedengu" ukwabelana value ezivamile ikhono noma ukuthambekela noma yisiphi isenzo. izici ezinjalo semantic ka izwi unikeza isijobelelo "LAS".

Isenzo kanye namafomu yayo eqondile - emabito kanye participles - lokhu morpheme ngokuvamile lingavumelani like amagama titfo tenkhulumo. tijobelelo wabo - isilinganiso izici zohlelo lolimi amazwi:

Ngokwesibonelo, "Ngenza", "funda", "abaleke" - zonke lezi zenzo "L" kubonisa lesengcile.

Amazwi athi, "ecabanga", "aphilayo", "elikhanyayo" - kushintshana tijobelelo "Yusch" / "ensungubezini" ifomu esithi evumelekile samanje.

Emabito Umsuka buhlobene futhi lokhu morpheme okwakhayo. Umbala wawo kungenxa isisekelo isenzo, ukuze zazo unamathisele tijobelelo isici "a", "Mina", "Fundisa", "Yuchi", "c", "izintwala": play - ukudlala, yokufunda - ngokufunda, ngifuna - ngifuna, njll .

Impendulo yombuzo lokho Isijobelelo kuyobe akuphelele uma ungakhumbuli into ezifana affixes esiyingqayizivele. Ngokuvamile morpheme preformative isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, sinikeze jikelele izinto lucebe emthunzini incazelo. Kodwa ngolimi kukhona tijobelelo kungabonwa kuphela ngegama elilodwa. Ziyakwazi abambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, e ibizo elithi "Deaconess" ukwethula engavamile bethela "isikhangiso." Noma igama elithi "glass ubuhlalu" ngemva impande ukuba iqanda iziqu samanje isijobelelo "uqimba" ayitholakali kweminye amayunithi.

Indima morpheme okwakhayo likhulu kakhulu, ngosizo lwabo, ingenza isakhiwo lucebe limi. Morphemics njengoba omunye izigaba wesayensi yezilimi, kuhlanganisa ulwazi ukuthi isijobelelo ezinjalo. Ucwaningo we izakhi ephambili we amazwi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni imithetho yolimi.