Lesi sihloko ngesiNgisi. Izinhlobo izihloko kanye nezici ngesiNgisi

Kubonakala sengathi la magama kancane kungukuthi ezidingekayo. Kungani ngempela ezihlokweni ngesiNgisi? Kubonakala izinkinga lempilo yabo bonke abantu bakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala, bathi ungaboniswa kakhulu ngokunembile futhi ngamafuphi, into esemqoka - ilungelo ukuzisebenzisa.

Izihloko ngesiNgisi

Njengabantu abaningi baseYurophu, i-British enkulumweni yakhe wasebenzisa titfo tenkhulumo, okuyinto kancane bedidekile futhi ethukile of Russian. Yiqiniso lesi sihloko. Futhi kule isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, yebo, ngicabanga, kuzo zonke izilimi Roman-zamaJalimane. Kodwa ngesiRashiya awayona, ukuze kwabaningi kube inselele enzima.

Ngakho, zingaki izihloko ngolimi lwesiNgisi? zezilimi Modern eqoshiwe ezintathu kuphela: definition, nanini futhi zero. Iqiniso ukuthi zidingeka ngokushesha, uthi okungenani yokuthi welusuku walamuhla, hlala ngo 9%. Kodwa kanjani they zuza khona futhi kungani?

Umlando ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa

Isihloko esingaziwa lisuselwe izwi elilodwa - "omunye". Ngezinye izikhathi ukuze bakhululeke pronunciation, uthatha ngesimo - kwenzeka lapho ibizo ukuthi limlandele, iqala unkamisa. Ukuguqulwa ingumkhiqizo we isabizwana ukuthi - ". Umuntu" Yiqiniso, ukusebenzisa owaqalwa umqondo, lapho izindatshana ezitholakele namuhla, kwakunzima kancane, ukuze kancane kancane it is igxilile ngolimi izinhlobo yesimanje. By the way, indaba umsuka iyasiza ukuqonda kulokho izimo kubalulekile ukusho, futhi lapho - le.

imisebenzi Ingxenye

NgesiNgisi, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ke bakha kahle elula yolimi European uhlelo lolimi. Lapha, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi ukhonza njengelungu determinant zebizo, kodvwa lisiniketa ticondziso Imininingwane sakugcina - ke ukhonkolo noma esingabonakali, letibalekako noma cha, noma ngabe kushiwo ngaphambili. Lokhu lula ndaba, ngoba, isibonelo, isiJalimane, ingxenye efanayo yokukhuluma inikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana kunjalo, nesibalo nenhlobo ukumlandela iyunithi lucebe.

Isiphakamiso sihloko zitholakala ngokushesha ngaphambi izwi lapho libhekisela, noma ngaphambi ukuthola. By the way, kungaba hhayi kuphela ibizo, kodwa substantivized iziphawulo participles futhi ifomu ngamazwi. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuba baphathe jungle nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Ngakho ukuze kube lula, kuthathwa ngokuthi zonke titfo tenkhulumo, emabito - ngakho avame zihunyushelwe Russian. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana iziphawulo Izinombolo, kodwa ngalokho kamuva.

izinhlobo izihloko

Ngakho, njengoba sekushiwo, izazi zezilimi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu: ocacile, nanini futhi zero. Lesi sakamuva singabangela kudidaniswe engekho sihloko nhlobo, kodwa akuyona - bajwayele phambi zonke ibizo, futhi akujiki. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuze aqonde futhi akhumbule ukuthi ukuhlela kwabo, bese inani amaphutha ziyokuwa ngokucijile.

ukusetshenziswa

Izinhlobo ezithile izihloko ngolimi lwesiNgisi okusobala kwakudingeka etimeni letehlukene. Kodwa kanjani ukulufunda? Njalo ibizo has a bezobhekana phambi - into yokuqala ukuthi kumele sikhumbule. Futhi lokho angenza okuningi, kuze ukubaluleka izwi. Kodwa kaningi ngaphezu akukubi kangako, futhi ngisho noma ngabe kuthiwa indiva izihloko embuzweni, izikhulumi bomdabu ngeke akuqonde. Bheka kanje Nokho, kuxaka, isibonelo, sengathi wonke nemabito umusho evamile ngesiRashiya yayimane nje esimweni nominative. Ukutadisha lolimi angaphandle, kufanele uqhubeke kusukela lokuthi uye wazakhela akunjalo nje, bese-ke kufanele kuhlonishwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa imithetho zimi kanje:

• Isihloko esingaziwa esetshenziswa Ibizo sisebunyeni (ethize kanye letibalekako), okukhulunywa okokuqala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nangezingane kukhona ukwakhiwa. Futhi, umunci ongacacile isetshenziswa uma ukuqokwa umuntu / into njengoba omunye sebuningini okunjalo.

Kukhona ibhola phansi.

Enginakho unodoli.

Umfowethu umfundi.

• Igama lesiGreki eliwumunci ngolimi lwesiNgisi kuyadingeka uma ukhuluma ngendaba ajwayelekile noma isethi thina. Futhi, njalo ukusetshenziswa ne emabitogcogca kanye tiphawulo phambi isesimweni esihle. Kuyefana nasendleleni izincazelo nokukhawulela, bese sihloko elihunyushwe kufanele asho ukuthi "okufanayo".

Kukhona ibhola phansi. Ibhola ibovu.

Enginakho doll engcono.

Manje useneminyaka engu-futhi u-Bob ngithe kuwe mayelana.

Uma phambi Ibizo has a sebuniyo (yami, yakho, yakhe, nokunye. D.) Noma ekhombe (lokhu, lokho, lezi, lezo) isabizwana noma inombolo, bese esikhundleni sihloko, futhi kuyadingeka ayisekho.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into ilula. Kodwa akupheleli lapho, futhi kudingeka ukwazi ezinye izici ukuthi kungenzeka nazo.

Ezimweni Special

Lolu cwaningo engaya lula kakhulu uma kwakungeve kulula ukuchaza kanjani futhi kuphi ukubeka izihloko. Ukuxolela ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ngeshwa, akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi, ngaphandle okuyinto ke ngeshwa, izohlala abafundile.

ISIHLOKO A (AN):

• ezincikene i Ibizo abstract, uma kukhona definition achazayo;
• ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi Ibizo efanele okusho "omunye", "omunye";
• emi phambi ibizo, lapho kuthatha ukubaluleka "omunye" noma "umuntu" (kwesinye isikhathi akunakubalwa);
• lisetshenziswe collocations ezithile.

THE ATIKILI:

• ngesiNgisi, omi eduze kwalo amagama elisho wonke umkhaya wonke;
• It is lisetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwa kwabanye umqondo, ungoyedwa zazo (esibhakabhakeni, indlovukazi);
• ukusetshenziswa ne amagama kwamanye amazwe kuhlanganise umbuso izwi, umfelandawonye, republic nokunye njll..;
• izakhiwo izindleko ngemuva omunye, iningi, ngokuvamile ngemva kokubili futhi zonke (nge letibalekako kuphela);
• ukusetshenziswa ne Animate emabito ukugcizelela udumo lwabantu labo abakubonisayo;
• okudingekayo phambi abantu ngalokho okushiwo "abantu";
• Ikhombisa a elithi collective elisho kwezakhi ezehlukene emphakathini;
• Ibizo elisebunyeni, okubonisa ezihlukahlukene;
• ibekwe phambi sokunquma esifanayo, olandelayo (okusho ukuthi "elilandelayo"), odlule (odlule), kulandela;
• Sidinga odinali;
• njalo esetshenziswa ne amaqembu yokukhanya;
• ka olwandle, nasemachibini, emifuleni kanye nezinye machibi iningi ngaphandle okuhlukile (nemifula ahlukene kanye namachibi);
• Archipelago anamagama, amaqembu ziqhingi;
• anamagama entabeni amaketanga izinhlelo;
• nge amagama iningi izinhlangano zezombusazwe kanye nezinye ngamazwe nezikazwelonke;
• ngokuvamile amagama amatiyetha abadumile, zobuciko, iminyuziyamu nokunye njll..;
• nge amagama izenzakalo ezinkulu yezemidlalo;
• lisetshenziswe collocations ezithile.

Yebo, i uhlu umxhwele, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi imfundiso akunandaba uma ulwazi alisetshenziswa umkhuba.

zero sihloko

Ngisho noma kubonakala ukuthi cha, kuzosiza iqembu liye phambili. Ukungabikho isihloko ngesiNgisi, okungukuthi, alo-zero-ifomu - futhi ulwazi mayelana nokuthi izwi 'Lowo ozayo emva isikhala. Ngakho, amacala ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Khetha enye determinant (isabizwana, a inombolo noma kungekho kuphika);
• lokuqala asetshenziswa Ibizo lisebuningini;
• igama efanele, kuso amagama emizi, amazwekazi, amazwe (ngaphandle), izinyanga, emalanga eliviki, izikole;
• Ibizo abstract;
• amagama Sciences;
• igama Newspaper, uma sihloko lapho akufakwanga ekuqaleni;
• Ibizo naletingabaleki;
• amagama iziqhingi ngabanye;
• amagama amachibi nasemathekwini;
• amagama iphakama ngabanye;
• sematheni / omagazini;
• Ibizo, akhonza njengesigaba inkomba;
• ekuhlanganisweni, kusho ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo noma ezemidlalo;
• amalungu omkhaya othile maqondana nomunye;
• kwezinye imishwana isethi.

Kubonakala sengathi kunzima kakhulu, kodwa akunjalo. Lolu lwazi ngeke kwenzeka kancane kancane ngokuhamba cwaningo, ukuze ukhumbule ngokukhethekile kulezi zimiso ngokuvamile akudingeki. Futhi, indlela, kuba kulesi sigaba ngokuvamile isakhiwa ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho umbuzo kanjani isihloko isetshenziswa ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ngoba kukhona okuhlukile futhi ezimweni ezikhethekile, nokunye okuningi.

Kanjani ukukhumbula?

Njengoba kwenye insimu yolwazi, kukhona umkhuba kuphela. Ukwazi le nkolelo-mbono, kubalulekile ukuba njalo ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi imvelo abakhuluma isiRashiya, kunzima ukuthola umngane womshado, ikakhulu uma isifundo uqalile kuphela nje. Kodwa enkathini computerization jikelele akuyona inkinga ukubheka okunye inthanethi. Nokho, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi umkhuba kufanele kube oluphelele, kanye ukuqeqesha amakhono afanele kwimikhakha ngowokuqala inkulumo. Okokuqala kufanele ahlupheke futhi othi awube, ngiphakamisa amagama owaziyo futhi uyakhumbula inkulumo ethi ajwayelekile, kodwa ke musa ngisho isidingo sokuthi ucabange ngakho lapho ukubeka sihloko ngolimi lwesiNgisi, nalapho - a. Hhayi-ke, uma kukhona ukungabaza sina, ungaya ku-iqhinga kancane futhi esikhundleni saso alethe isabizwana sebuniyo noma izwi abanye.