Ukwanda indawo Russia: Kwezikhathi amandla ukunwetshwa

Ukwanda indawo Russia uqalwe emuva eNkathini Ephakathi futhi yathatha iminyaka eminyaka, kuphumele yesimanje Russian Federation is zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ukwanda ezindaweni okwenzeka cishe non-stop. Ezimweni ezinzima zomzabalazo Russian ngefa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ukusungula nethonya layo phezu ingxenye enkulu yaleli zwekazi.

Ukuthuthukiswa yeSiberia

Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi ngemva kokwakhiwa kanye nokuqinisa isimo Russian uqalile ukunwetshwa ku kwamanye amazwe. Emlandweni wanamuhla ke sihlehlela emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Ngo 1580 amabutho uqale waya emazweni cishe nhlobo yeSiberia. Wayehola mashi Cossack Ermak. Kwahamba naye abantu babe Cossacks khulula, ngubani lalifuna impilo engcono. Kakade eminyakeni emibili yokuqala bomkhankaso ephethwe impumelelo enkulu, ekuthumbeni izinqaba eziningana. Kwathiwa uhlole isimo sezombangazwe elicwengwé isitha.

Uma e Moscow, bezwa impumelelo of the Cossacks, inkosi uqobo ogunyaziwe ukuthuthukiswa mazwe amasha. Ngakho yaqala emakhulwini eminyaka amaningi ukunwetshwa indawo Russia ngasempumalanga. Ukunqoba amasimu amasha senzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Cossacks Okokuqala siwela ogwini futhi wathola emadolobhaneni isizwe wendawo. Khona-ke hamba nabo ezingxoxweni ukuthula, ukunikela, njalo yokuzithandela Waguqa phambi Russian Tsar. Uma umndeni uyavuma ukuthi abantu balapha ukuthi intela izintela saziso, futhi kuleyandawo ezakhiwa okuthiwa ubuthongo basebusika.

ukunqoba

Uma abomdabu benqaba ukwamukela izimo, inkambo babe izibhamu, izinkemba kanye nezibhamu. Ngemva kokunqoba ngo-isiphetho isethi Fort lapho wahlala Garrison. Ukulandela amayunithi yempi aba izifiki: abalimi Russian ababefuna impilo entsha, urhulumende esizayo, abefundisi bathengisi. Ngenxa yalokhu abomdabu kufakwe ngokushesha. Abantu abaningi ukuqonda izinzuzo poddanichestva yinkosi, ososayensi, onjiniyela, odokotela, kanye nezinye izidalwa impucuko ufana ezizweni ezazakhelene nawo ezazihlala.

Kuze ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, umhlaba lolwandle imingcele Russia enwetshiwe ngokushesha impela. Lokhu ekugcineni kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ezingqubuzana China nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa yeSiberia behlisa futhi yaqedwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Petra Velikogo Ama-movie

Ngesikhathi esifanayo lwalumumethe ukunwetshwa indawo yeRussia baya eningizimu. Peter kuqala wabona yokukhululwa eCrimea noLwandle Azov njengento yokuqala. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Russia akazange ukufinyelela kwezilwandle eningizimu, okuyinto nzima ukuhweba washiya usengozini enkulu yomngcele. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1695, uqala umkhankaso Azov. Kwakuyiqiniso kunalokho, mission kwesimo endaweni. Futhi ebusika ngalowo nyaka kumqeqeshi waqala. imikhumbi lakhiwa. Futhi entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka ofanayo inqaba wasungena ekuvinjezelweni. Uwuvimbezele abaseTurkey babemesaba ukubonwa armada futhi yazinikela inqaba.

Lokhu kunqoba avunyelwe ukuqala ukwakhiwa yamadolobha port. Kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi uPetru wayesalokhu ithunyelwa eCrimea oLwandle Olumnyama. Thola ngokusebenzisa kuye ngokusebenzisa Kerch Strait bahluleka. Lokhu kwalandelwa omunye ukulwa ne Turkey futhi ngaphansi kwesizwe yayo YaseCrimea Khanate.

Phambili enyakatho

Ukwanda indawo yeRussia baya enyakatho kwaqala umfelandawonye Denmark nePoland. Ukulandela kwekuhlela kabusha lempi uPeter Omkhulu waqala umkhankaso ngokumelene Sweden. Kodwa ngezinye Narva ibutho Russian iphansi kwesandla sika-Field Marshal Saxony wanqoba. Noma kunjalo, ngemva konyaka mina kuqala umkhankaso omusha, eyayiholwa inkosi enkulu yena. It sathathwa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa Nienschanz. Ngemva ukuthunjwa lonke enyakatho yasungulwa edolobheni Petersburg. Ezweni nasolwandle imingcele Russia waya enyakatho. Ukufinyelela Baltic avunyelwe ukwandisa ithonya lawo olwandle. Kwakuthinta enamathiselwe Karelia.

Ukuphendula kokunqotshwa Karl Veliky kwaqala mashi elomile, yalahla iRussia. Wathuthela zize kuleli zwe, bawuphundle amabutho ayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili Julayi 1709 ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili ibutho IsiSwidi wahlulwa at Poltava. Ngemva kwalokho, ngesikhathi esifushane, amabutho Russian lahlasela Pomerania.

Sweden elahlekile lonke izwe layo yezwekazi kanye neRussia yama umise ngokwaso njengoba omunye ehamba phambili zamabutho empi nezombangazwe eYurophu.

Ukwanda kwaleli entshonalanga

Ngemva kwalokho izinguquko Wendawo yeRussia baya entshonalanga. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe akhonze Turkish kwavula indlela yokuba ZaseCarpathos kanye Balkans. Ukusebenzisa umthelela kusezweni ugqilazwa abaseTurkey, amabutho Russian babelungiselela kuvukela. Yaqala kanjalo impi wenkululeko lwamaSlav ngokumelene ijoka Muslim. Umphumela waba ukwakheka eziningana Slavic Christian uthi, neRussia yandile endaweni yayo. Ukwanda kwaleli Empire Russian entshonalanga waqhubeka amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, okubangela umbusi waseRussia Russian wafunga amakhosi Poland, emazweni aseBaltic kanye Finland.