Ukubulawa - ukukhishwa isijeziso

Ngo zangaphambi Petrine izikhathi izigebengu eRussia Bajeziselwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kuye ngezinga of infraction, ngaphezu ejele, wangikhiphela emakhaleni akhe, washisa ngensimbi eshisayo ebunzini lakhe elithi "isela", nginqume esandleni sakhe sokunene, lapho ukweba lenzeka. Ezimweni ekhethekile, villain ekhashelwa ukufa okuyihlazo phezu lesikafula, isenzo wobulungisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Umbusi-wezinguquko ushiye umusho ngenhla inqubo ababulawa azizange zishintshe, kwaba ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ke European, kodwa washintsha igama inqubo.

Lapho benza izwi

I kwencazelo eqondile yegama elithi "ukukhishwa" akusho lutho esabekayo. Inguqulo yakhe Latin ihlangabezana nozakwabo waseRussia "ukusebenza" noma "ekugcwalisekeni." Nokho, umongo isicelo sale lisebenza kwezomthetho okhiphé lesi umqondo umuzwa elibuhlungu. Ukuze ukubulawa kwabo umusho ummangalelwa akazange athembisa lutho oluhle. Endabeni engcono ke kwadingeka yesijeziso ukhoporali, zimbi kakhulu uma Kunjengokungathi wesahlulelo noma banyakamisa, futhi kuyoba kubi kakhulu, uma ikhanda on the block lokuqobela ziyowa umaluju noma entanyeni iluphu.

Leli gama isidlulile kithina bayifa elivela komthetho wamaRoma. Isikhundla Wefa awahlangabezananga neembopho wesahlulelo, kodwa bha nangokunembile kuchazwe degree of iphutha, sijule izimo izenzakalo kophenyo futhi ukucacisa isigwebo ukuba nokumelwe sigcinwe. Lokhu onguchwepheshe nezindaba zomthetho futhi ejele elawulwa zonke wamaphepha, futhi ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo, wathi: ". Uphenyo phezu" Khona-ke buthule wanezela, "Khohlwa."

Ukubuka isigwebo, akudingekile ukuba ukuzamula

I babulawelwe kuzo phambi komphakathi namuhla kwezinye izindawo kubhekwa ithuluzi eliphumelelayo yokulwa nenkohlakalo kanye nokweba. Kwamanye amazwe ase-isigwebo sokufa ekwenzeni ngisho yokwethula kuthelevishini, ngokuba ngawokwakha ka kleptocrats futhi isifumbathiso-abanazo. Mhlawumbe nokwesaba umbukwane onjalo futhi ungaxoxa, kodwa, njengoba umthetho, umphumela kubonakala ukwanda inani ukufumbathisa, okuyinto ngokwengxenye ivala isikhala usizi kodwa uncaught elonakele. Ngisho ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu yaphawula ukuthi kwakuphakathi nokubulawa kwabantu izigcawu ngayo amasela amabili ezimatasa, ukusika zemali futhi ifuna ekhukhwini ababukele, wabukela njengoba ezinye rogues sinqunyiwe izandla.

Ukwenza njengoba indlela Pedagogical

Ngakho, ngesikhathi kubulawa - kubulawa yesikhathi esisodwa ngesinqumo senkantolo ogunyaziwe. Lokhu ukucaciseleka kubalulekile ngoba ukuthumela ebugqileni lokujeziswa noma ukuboshwa hhayi kangaka okuthiwa. Ezinsukwini ubudala kobukhulu isijeziso kwakungasho lutho lokho, kwakubalulekile ngokuqiniseka futhi ukuhambisana nesikhathi. Phakathi isinqumo kanye nokuqaliswa kwalo ezikoleni, isibonelo, sekudlule isikhathi okungenani isikhathi. Kuphela kanye, ngesikhathi ukufika Easter, ngokuvumelana Umlando ayengaphansi umfundi sabefundisi Pomyalovsky, enza ngezinduku lihlehliselwe (okungazange kukhanselwe). Ngaphandle idealizing izindlela ezindala futhi ngokucacile ephelelwe yisikhathi sokufundisa, akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela ukuthi banike okunomthelela ngempumelelo ku inqubo yemfundo. Abantu ngemfundo emine isonto-parish is ngempela ukubhekana nemithwalo Yabantu Commissars kule minyaka eyishumi yokuqala Soviet, ezingeni lolwazi ivumela. ENgilandi, ngasendleleni, esikoleni kuhlawuliswa ukuthi uyekwa kuphela sixties kwekhulu XX. Nokho, ngokuvumelana Michael Gove, uNobhala British of State for Education, sakwenza ize. Uphakamisa ukwethula kuzo futhi.

Ukubulawa - lokhu udlame ekuhlaseleni abantu abangenacala abalinganiselwa

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II yaqala kabanzi imigomo emisha ye ubugebengu obenziwa esintwini: Ukuqothulwa kohlanga, Kwesizwe, futhi yebo, ukubulawa. Leli gama liye laba kusho ukukhishwa mass izakhamuzi ngenjongo ukusabisa. Terror ngokumelene nabakhileyo ezifundeni ezinabantu basetshenziswa amayunithi German ingajezisa amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo laseJalimane lobuNazi kanye amayunithi kazwelonke we Waffen SS, ukubuthwa ababehlubukele. Ezinkulukazi kohlanga Kwakuseshwa e Lviv Ibutho "Nachtigall", e Kiev, amashumi ezinkulungwane izakhamuzi zaseSoviet badutshulwa futhi wangcwatshwa Babi Yar abahleli e-Odessa abahlaseli Romanian hung nezidumbu abathunjwa emaphakathi nobe emigwacweni yase dolobheni. ubugebengu eziningi impi abavezwe nangesikhathi sokulalelwa amaNazi izigebengu impi eNuremberg.

ukukhishwa kwezomnotho Modern

Kodwa kukhona izwi inikezwe, okunokuthula siqala ezingemnandi kakhulu abantu abaningi umqondo. Namuhla e-Europe iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki - a nokuswela okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni impahla umonakalo. Impahla lathathwa abakweleta ezineshwa futhi uthengiswa endalini, futhi ukuqhutshwa uya ukuze kusizakale abantu abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. izenzo ezifanayo kuyenziwa ezweni lakithi, nalapho umnyango sidilize umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, futhi esandleni sakhe esiphezulu (executio!) ohlwini, le defaulters ezinonya nemizwelo, okuyinto musa umona ubani. Yiqiniso, akufanele phambili esingu, kodwa ...