Igama umkhumbi nalokho okukushoyo zomlando

Ngo korablestroitelstve ngamunye umkhumbi abasanda kuzalwa uthola igama layo. Amagama imikhumbi ibonisa imikhuba nalokho akuthandayo, umlando, zezombusazwe kanye okwakheke isimo inkathi ethile lwesintu.

Ngisho nalabo eyayingakaze abanesifiso sokwazi nesenzakalo lwamagama, ujwayelene amagama edume kusuka inganekwane, izinganekwane, ezinganekwaneni zasendulo. Adume umkhumbi Sadko "Sokol", umkhumbi koFaro "ngumkhuba e Memphis" Viking - "Big Bison" noma umkhumbi wasenganekwaneni "Argo".

Uma amakhosi olukhulu esedlule ukunika kuqala dalo yakhe isilwane izimfanelo (isibonelo, ababethi umnsalo sikebhe kwamehlo nomzingeli kusisiza sibone kangcono ingozi olwandle), i-amatilosi okukhulu emakhulwini eminyaka xv-XVII wakhetha igama imikhumbi umoya Ephakathi. Babephethe amagama abangcwele ngamaholide enkolo ohlonishwayo. "San Gabriel", "San Rafael" (Portugal), "San Cristobal", "Sancti Espiritus" (Spain), ethi "Santa Maria de la Victoria", "Sancti Espiritus". Noma edumile "Victoria" we weqembu lemikhumbi uFerdinand Magellan - kuphela owasinda kulesi umkhumbi ngenxa yalolu hambo edabukisayo Spain.

Amasiko ezichaza igama imikhumbi yasolwandle eRussia, unikezwa elisuka Inkathi IBhodi Piotr I. Ngisho ke waqala ukwakha izimiso sabele amagama: kufanele athobele isigaba, injongo, inqubo kanye izimfanelo elwa. Ukwabela umkhumbi lokuphakamisa ubekade kwekhono le kuphela inhloko yezwe. Inani Paid lwamagama zomlando nobuqhawe. Igama zasolwandle womkhumbi Hlela ibonisa ohulumeni bezombusazwe, impumelelo yayo futhi ukunqoba, amafilosofi, amasiko emibuthano yokubusa. Kodwa ngalé kwalokho, igama kwadingeka ukuba kubonise isithunzi isimo emehlweni nezinye izifundazwe, kanye esuka kubantu yabo. Ngamunye omele ezweni kumele uzizwe siyaziqhenya umkhumbi wakhe, ngenxa yezwe lakubo.

Kodwa ekuqaleni, ngesikhathi kumiswa Azov Fleet, lapho impumelelo ezikhethekile bokulwa awazange waphawula, amagama athathwa imiqondo leSonto Lobu-Orthodox, "Christmas", "UJesu uguquka esinye isimo likaJehova." izihloko Okwalandela ngomkhumbi mikhumbi elwa umoya: "The Color kweMpi", "ngesibindi", "iNgonyama", "Hercules", "Amandla", "Maka" futhi "Scorpion". Bombarding imikhumbi izikhathi Piotr Bengimbatha igama engengaphansi sonorous: "Thunder", "lokuduma", "Umbani", "Ibhomu".

Phakathi ukudalwa aseBaltic Fleet zibukeka ogama lakhe behlonipha wemindeni zasebukhosini: "UPrincess Anne", "Inkosazana Elizabeth", "Natalia". Isici esikhethekile kule nkathi kwaba nohide amagama. Amagama imikhumbi abaye bakhonza inkonzo yabo, ushintsho esibuthakathaka entsha.

Nge noshintsho ezinhlotsheni futhi amakilasi lwemikhumbi zaqala ukushintsha amagama. Baqala uthole ongokomfanekiso amagama izinyoni nezilwane, zemvelo, inganekwane nezinhlamvu, "ISiphepho," "Veshchunov", "Ilya Muromets", "Mermaid," "Twister."

Lapho edala Black Sea Fleet wabuyela isiko akunika amagama ohlonishwa: "uCatherine II of", "Nambili", "Georgiy Pobedonosets", "Rostislav". Nomchithi wokuqala u igama ngempela olunembile "Bang" (1877).

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, phakathi Russian-Japanese War, ukunikezelwa kwesakhiwo amatilosi sabonakala amagama esetshenziswa emikhunjini yezempi. Baletha emuva umoya wokushisekela izwe nokholo emasikweni zomlando ukulwa, "Sevastopol '," Petropavlovsk "," Umbusikazi uCatherine II ».

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka- October Revolution futhi bonke isikhathi okwalandela Soviet kwakukhona izinguquko eziphawulekayo inqubo bokunikeza amagama izitsha kanye nemikhumbi. Sezadlula wonke amagama ajwayelekile aphathelene iSonto Lobu-Orthodox noma ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini. Zonke amagama kwathathelwa indawo izwi noma usethe lamagama ahlobene inguquko kanye party, "Citizen", "intando yeningi", "Red Okthoba", "Leninist", "Stalinets", "Ukraine Soviet". Inkinga eyinhloko kulamagama ziye zaba ingxenye ushintsho nabaholi bezombusazwe. Amagama, ulinga umoya wokushisekela izwe, aye alahlekelwa incazelo ayekuthunyiwe mlando.

Ngemva kwempi, futhi kwaqala ukubuyela emasikweni ubudala. Kwakukhona amagama, anikezelwe namaqhawe impi, ojenene ezidumile, umuzi omkhulu, "Varyag", "ukumelana", "u-Alexander Suvorov", "u-Admiral Makarov", "Moscow".

Kubalulekile kakhulu, ucabangela igama umkhumbi, eqondiswa ingqondo futhi nengqondo komlando. Lokhu kuzokwenza usisindise azikubheki, lutho kanye Umbala amagama Navy.

Esikhathini sethu, lolu daba zinikwe eside. Karonimika - isayensi study igama imikhumbi nezitsha, - unaka ngokukhethekile ezigabeni yentuthuko okuvela kuyo amagama athile, isakhiwo kanye namasiko. Kuyasiza ukuba awagweme amaphutha uma udonsela amagama amasha lwemikhumbi entsha.