Economic Institute - izikhungo komnotho ...

Uyini isikhungo kwezomnotho? Ingabe kuhle noma kubi? Yini ukuthi enza msebenzi muni? Konke lokhu izinkinga, kanye nedlanzana labanye ziyoxazululwa kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ukuze uqale, ake sichaze amazwi athi "isikhungo". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingasetshenziswa amagugu eziningana. Ngakho, uma ithi "isikhungo kwezenhlalo nezomnotho", incazelo yile nhlangano noma isikhungo, kuyoba lesifanele ukuba asebenzise leli. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i izikhungo zocwaningo ekhethekile asebenza ngaphakathi amakhono emincane. Ngaphansi sikhungo futhi kungasho iqoqo be nemisebenzi, ngenhloso okuyinto - ukwanelisa izidingo ezithile. Lesi siqu ingase isetshenziselwe uhlelo lomphakathi imithetho, nezindlela komkhuba ephendula ezishukumisa ethize, futhi ubheke ingxenye kwesakhiwo. Njengoba isibonelo, ibinzana elandelayo - ". Tikhungo tentsandvo yelinyenti" Livame ukusetshenziswa journalism yesimanje. Noma esikhundleni - kulesakhiwo umndeni ngokungashadi nangomshado (lapho abaningi bakhononda ngokuthi uyabhujiswa).

ukuhumusha

Eqinisweni, ngaphansi izikhungo baqonde indlela evamile ukucabanga. Angaba ubheke ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu futhi yonke imiphakathi. Thatha Economic Institute - liwukuqiniseka ukuthi ukuchuma kunawo wonke esingawathola ngaphansi ne-capitalism, kanye nesidingo amathuba alinganayo nokunye.

Futhi ngokuvamile ke kuvela ukuthi ngempela ezindaweni ezimbalwa yabafile axhunyiwe. Ngakho, okukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambili amathuba alinganayo - sikhungo kwezomnotho kwezenhlalo. Nakuba kungenzeka khona wadala nezinhlangano ezithile bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ezikhethekile. EMoscow Institute of Economics futhi kunganikezwa njengesibonelo. Ngayinye yalezi ukutolika sithatha isikhashana.

uhlelo yenhlangano

nezikhungo abahlukahlukene ucwaningo asethwe nezinhlangano ahlukene nezikhungo ukuthi ngokukhethekile izindaba noma izinkinga ezithile. Ziyizindawo emakamu ochwepheshe, abanquma imibuzo ephakanyiswe kubo. Isikhathi esining impela, izinhlangano ezinjalo abaphendukela oda izifundo endaweni ethile noma ukwenza umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlangano luthela intsha (okungenani) ukuqeqeshwa efanele.

A inqubo evamile eziyimbangela yalokhu, lapho yesayensi abasebenzi umsebenzi ngisho inkampani ehlonishwa (ngisho noma kunjengesipho Uchwepheshe ezizimele). Njengoba isibonelo singacabangela izikhungo zezomnotho. Ochwepheshe abasebenza khona kaningi ukudlala indima abeluleki ezizimele ukuba abasebenzi eziphezulu zokuphatha amabhizinisi noma ngisho nezikhulu zikahulumeni.

Ake sibheke isibonelo. Ngesikhathi lapho izikhundla eliphakeme ngokuvamile aphethwe abantu abanezizinda zomthetho (khumbula umongameli kanye uNdunankulu), izikhungo zezomnotho zidlala indima ebalulekile. Zinikeza ochwepheshe ukusiza ukukhetha kuyikhambi elingcono kakhulu tekutfutfukisa talelive. Ingabe zithobele izincomo - lena inkinga ehlukile. Phela, sikhungo kwezomnotho - kuba umthombo wokuqala wanoma Manpower, hhayi isikhungo control, yisinqumo sikabani awekho ngaphansi ingxoxo.

Yiqiniso, ngisho nochwepheshe ngezinye izikhathi benza amaphutha. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho zingabantu ochwepheshe, banayo iphutha izindleko ziphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma eshisa esibucayi, i-Economic Institute - ithuluzi eliwusizo ngokuya ekubuyiseleni oda.

izici ezithile

Lapho adalwe inhlangano ethile, noma ngabe lilethwa sikhungo ezempi nezombusazwe noma ezezimali nezomnotho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele unqume ukuthi imisebenzi ke bazocula. Ngokuvamile basebenza kanye nomthelela ekwakhekeni noma ukuthuthukiswa ethile uhlelo ukuziphatha.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, intando yeningi. Ukuthi kuyini, ngokwengxenye enkulu, abantu abaningi ukuqonda. Kodwa kuthiwani ukuqaliswa isinqumo noma ezimweni ezithile kanye izici zokuphila nomphakathi? Isifundo izinketho kungenzeka nezikhungo abathintekayo.

Institute njengoba uhlelo lomphakathi imithetho

Ake ukuthuthukisa isibonelo we-Institute for Democracy. Kuphela manje sizoxoxa hhayi ngemisebenzi izinhlangano ngabanye kanye nomphakathi mayelana simiso imithetho yokuziphatha kanye nokuxhumana.

Lapha sithatha lo mbuzo njengoba handovers kwamandla. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlela ke? Njengengxenye sikhungo ihlinzeka ngendlela yokuba ekhethekile - ukhetho. Badlula ku imithetho ethile. Njengoba isibonelo - ayikwazi ngaphambilini ukwaziswa okungajabulisi zamanga mayelana izimbangi. Ukugcizelela main ivuliwe yokuthi wonke umuntu uthi, lokho akwenzayo, lokho nakho kuyinto, usinikeza umbono wakhe esikhathini esizayo, futhi abavoti ahlinzekwa kuphela ukuvota for fike bani ezikuthandayo.

Futhi lokhu isici esisodwa kuphela. Kungashiwo okufanayo wathi mayelana nezinye izici zokuphila nomphakathi: yilesi sigaba ku amagatsha amathathu kahulumeni ukuze izinkinga ukuvela ubushiqela nezinhlangano civil eziningi isisindo kanye eziningi nezinye izinto. Futhi kukhona izikhungo eziningi (izinhlelo zomphakathi imithetho) ekuchaza tinhlangotsi iningi sphere ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Uma kunzima ukuyikholelwa, bese asihambe ngokusebenzisa ngaphezulu kubo. Ngakho, kukhona umndeni, izikole, komthetho, ezempi, imisebenzi yomphakathi nokunye.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, umqondo wegama elithi "isikhungo" is a multi-faceted. Isihloko ngokwawo ngempela ezithakazelisayo, futhi kungafiseleka ukufunda akekho noyedwa (noma eziningana) sihloko, futhi simazi kangcono umsebenzi wesayensi ayisisekelo.

Phela, uma sicabangela izikhungo zocwaningo, sikhungo - kuba isakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu kodwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yenhlangano. Incazelo imisebenzi uhlelo amalungelo ngokuvamile kunokuba nje ngoba kakhulu ehlaselwe esidlule yezwe ngalinye kanye nesifunda.

Ngakho-ke, indlela yethu generalizes nzima impela. Ngisho uma kuziwa, isibonelo, mayelana isiko yeningi akulula ukwakha isithombe esiphelele. Ungabonisa kanjani ukukhumbula uhlelo ezimbili yangaphandle USA and UK uma eqhathaniswa French ePhalamende, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe.