Amabhayisikobho engcono uhlobo ezesayensi - uswidi for kinogurmanov

Fiction kuyinto uhlobo kakhulu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi ezihlukahlukene cinema, ngoba cinema Okokuthola - kuba kumnandi! Kuwo wonke movie yesibili iqukethe iziqephu noma izikhathi, okuyinto akunandawo empilweni yangempela. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha amabhayisikobho best uhlobo yesayensi kunzima.

Str nesikhala

Painting "fantasy" uhlobo avele ifilimu sisebancane impela eminyakeni 20-30 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Nokho, umfutho ethize ukuthuthukiswa kwako kwakufana kwenkathi ayenawo kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokufinyelela kwabantu kuya isikhala. New kwenqubekela-phambili kwezesayensi kanye izitayela bukaJehova kubonakala ifilimu "Emuva Ikusasa", "The Terminator" futhi-ke: "I-Star Wars". Ngeshwa, kunombolo amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian cinema amabhayisikobho kulesi sigaba akuzona umxhwele. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka 60-80-yalolucwaningo ziye wathwebula "I Amphibian Man", "I hyperboloid of Engineers Garin" futhi wonke umuntu eyintandokazi "kusho uCaptain Nemo", futhi kamuva "Solaris", "yesivakashi kusuka Ikusasa" futhi "Stalker" - lezi amabhayisikobho ongacela isihloko "namafilimu Kuhle uhlobo yesayensi" ezweni lethu.

A hybrid eshaqisayo amafilimu kanye yesayensi

Fiction amakhulu eminyaka iseduze movie horror, futhi in the 50s ezikude wazalwa esiyingqayizivele sub-uhlobo - hybrid cinematic, izibonelo ejwayelekile ongatholakala ngokuthi "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" (1956) futhi ngingakazi lutho "Okuthile kusuka kwelinye izwe" (1951). Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ukuthi uzimele lokugcina omunye wabo ethi: "Bheka esibhakabhakeni!", Njengoba uma ukuxwayisa Earthlings mayelana usongo okukhuluma ngokuhlasela okukhulu alien. Mhlawumbe ngaleso sikhathi futhi kwaba ngukhokho imidwebo elandelayo: "Usuku lokuzimela" (1996), "War of the Worlds," "ayehlasela alien: The Battle of Los Angeles" (2011), "Skyline" (2010), futhi ngisho zonke izingxenye ezintathu " amadoda omnyama. " Ubuningi lezi amafilimu emenza zonke izinhlobo kokuqagela izikhathi, efana naleyo Hollywood silungiselela ngenhloso "inhlabathi", okusho uma wonke ehlasela okuzumayo iqala, ngoba iningi labo kuyoba "kuyinsakavukela". Mhlawumbe kule futhi ufuna movie fantasy uhlobo? Futhi umbono ngolunye usuku umkhaya wakini noma abangane bakho kungenziwa ukuganga noma zebiwe njengabafokazi, uye nje kuphela babe a ujabule le sub-uhlobo, kodwa futhi bexhashazwa kuze kube manje: "Wesine Uhlobo", "Esibhakabhakeni Dark", njll

Ekuqaleni kwawo-we 70-80s eligadulayo

Kule nkathi kunezinxushunxushu bakhuphe ezinye godu ezintathu ezingahambisani ngakwesokudla iminyaka engaphezu kuka amathathu kukhona isihloko uyaziqhenya "I-movie best uhlobo yesayensi nje." Banika avuke hhayi kuphela eziningana sequels yimpumelelo futhi prequels, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene Amazing amafilimu-ngabalingisi. Tricks futhi clichés yalezi yobuciko namanje azulazule njalo kusukela yokudweba ukuba imidwebo. Esingenakuqhathaniswa ekuphumeleleni samandla nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo okubangelwa namanje kubhekwa wezithombe ezinyakazayo George Lucas ' "Izimpi Star", liye ngokuphindaphindiwe waqinisekisa isimo salo ihlelo. Kodwa impumelelo esemqoka lalokhu kudalwa wukuthi ifilimu kuye kwathuthukisa kumnandi uhlobo ayisici esiyinhloko, wakwenza izimiso umane bezijabulisa futhi ezifanele Hollywood: ubunjalo izindinganiso zokuziphatha, ukuzijabulisa futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Eminyakeni emibili nje kamuva kuza enye indalo - "Alien" Ridli Skotta, kwakumnyama futhi ocinene ngisho, lapha futhi kwaba khona nenye inhlanganisela eqanjiwe ukuze horror movie. iba Thriller Futuristic "Blade Runner" kulandela umklamo yisakhiwo sodumo okufanayo inimitable Ridli Skotta, okuyinto ngokushesha libhekisela ngokuhlolisisa ukuze isigaba "I amabhayisikobho engcono uhlobo of yesayensi nje." Isithombe ugcwele isibhamu esikhulu kanye Amazing (ngokokuqala) imiphumela ekhethekile lobuchwepheshe.

Isitayela kudinga ukulungisiswa

eqa qualitative, ngubani elihunyushwe movie eqanjiwe lisesigabeni egcwele cinema, ifilimu kubhekwa S. Kubrick sika "Space Odyssey 2001". Umqondisi akazange ashaye ngokuchichima "Isikhala Ezaziguqulwe" futhi "amadoda amancane aluhlaza le kude", wafika esithombeni ngokunemba cishe documentary, ukwakha ithiyori wokungafi begazi nokwenza villain ikhompyutha. Ngakho, kancane kancane ziqokonyiswe ebhayisikobho kumnandi ngale okuqukethwe amabhayisikobho, umthwalo semantic, ngoba noma yini umuntu angase athi ngayo, bonke improbability, wabonisa esikrinini kudinga amazwana nezincazelo. Kukhona ayisekho ezishaqisayo ukwenza enze-up nemiphumela ezikhethekile eqolo, imihlobiso. Ngakho-ke, like amakhowe emva kwemvula ziqala ukuhamba ewela izikrini zomhlaba inhlekelele movie nakanjani wenze ucabanga isibukeli. Uhlu lwamabhayisikobho uhlobo yesayensi-inhlekelele engapheli: "wesihogo ezinde," "Twister," "Dante sika Peak", "Ukuzamazama komhlaba", "i-Armagedoni", "Meteor", "Umthelela Deep" futhi njll

Subgenre we art agcwele

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uhlukanise lithathelwe edumile inganekwane ukuze yesayensi? Umbuzo uwukuthi bokukhuluma. Cabanga-ke, ama-movie afana "Ali Baba kanye Amasela Amane," "ethi Alice in Wonderland", "iNkosi Izindandatho", "Idolobha Ember," "I lwemilando Narnia," "Gari Pottera," "Stardust," "The Golden Compass" futhi "Maleficent" - kungcono Fairytale fantasy okuqinile. lithathelwe Modern yokwenza umbukwane ngakho futhi kujabulise, nokuthi izingane kanye nabantu abadala ungafunda wena into entsha, futhi abanye balaba yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi - amabhayisikobho engcono uhlobo yesayensi. Ukukhuluma inganekwane, kuyafaneleka ukuba akhulume amahlaya, ngoba kuzo umlingiswa oyinhloko sesinesethi amakhono kumnandi. Isibonelo esimangalisayo fantastichekih imidwebo esekelwe izincwadi zamahlaya, babe "Superman," "Batman," "Spider-Man," "The Avengers," "Iron Man," "X-Men" nabanye.

Cinematic uhlobo eqanjiwe isikhathi eside hhayi ukulahlekelwa phansi, bakhonza njengamaphayona isiqinisekiso cinema novelties:. "ULucy," "Transformers," "Planet we Izinkawu," "Excellence", "Emajukujukwini Kusasa"