AmaJuda: izici isici. Indlela ukuqaphela umJuda, akunjalo?

AmaJuda - isizwe elisuka embusweni akwaJuda nakwa-Israyeli wasendulo. Abantu, okwase kuphele iminyaka engu engaphezu kwemibili ayizinkulungwane khona ngaphandle esimweni sazo siqu, manje zihlakazeke emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana idatha esemthethweni, 43% of amaJuda bahlala Israyeli, 39% - US, kanti bonke abanye - ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Abaningi babo bukhoma futhi sisondelene kakhulu kithi. Uyazi kanjani ukuqaphela umJuda phakathi isiRashiya, isi-German, kwabaMhlophe nezinye izizwe zomhlaba? Iziphi izici ukuhlukanisa ukubukeka nobunjalo lesisizwe lasendulo futhi ongaqondakali?

Buza

Ngakho, indlela yekubona umJuda, akunjalo? Vele yibuze. Iningi lamaJuda bayazigqaja angobani, futhi ungangifihleli imvelaphi yabo. Abaningi mongrel ngisho uzibuze lapho isigamu uncamela ukuthi angamaJuda noma isiRashiya, isi-Ukrainian, Belarusian ... Futhi ngisho iconsi legazi kubo abunakuqhathaniswa. Lokhu ngenhlanhla kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo lapho abantu. Phela, amaJuda - ke yisizwe esidala nge umlando onothileko izici zamasiko. Pho kungani nawe ungabi uyaziqhenya ke? Bacele ngokwakho.

Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho abantu bezama ukufihla imisuka zakhe ezingamaJuda. Futhi lokhu akuyona evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-yokwakha kabusha e Umsakazi ezikude Lyubimov ngqo bebuzwa ngakho. Futhi bukhoma showman ngafunga ukuthi lonke lelo zwe, ukuthi yena noma abazali bakhe babengamaJuda. Nokho, izici Isici bebekhona ukubonakala kwakhe nokuphakama ekuziphatheni. Futhi igama liyazikhulumela: Lyubimov lisuselwa Lieberman.

Sibheke passport

Obani amagama yabaJuda na? izici sici izibongo Jewish - isijobelelo German "Mans" futhi "-er". Nokho omunye kudingeka uqaphe. Phela, lezi amagama amaJalimane ngokwabo, futhi Latvians. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhuzi owaziwa Blucher kwaba luyingxenye yobuhlanga isiRashiya, nesibongo German watalwa kusukela ukhokho ababa nesandla empini nge Napoleon. Kwaba umvuzo isibindi Merit - athwale igama lenduna abadumile German.

Kukhona ngesinye isici izibongo abangamaJuda. Ngakho, kungaba uhlobo "isitembu womhlaba". AmaJuda amaningi ukuthuthela eRussia evela ePoland, washintsha amagama abo ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi zazivelaphi. Ngokwesibonelo, Vysotski (settlement Visotsk Belarus) Slutskj, Zhitomirskii, Dniprovskyi, Neva, Berezovsky (Village Berezivka) Don t. D.

izibongo Jewish kungabuye kwakhiwa kusukela amagama zesifazane amancane. Phela, ngokungafani Russian, balondoloza Bloodlines labo ohlangothini kwabakhulelwe. Isibonelo: Mashkin (Mashka) Chernushkin (Nigella) Zoyka (Zoika) Galkin (Galia), njll ...

Kodwa khumbula ukuthi igama - lokhu akulona uphawu amaJuda. Mashkin futhi Galkin kungaba abalimi Russian yangempela, futhi ebonakala ejwayelekile Ivanov and Petrov - amaJuda. Ngakho, ngesisekelo segama wedwa sifinyelela iziphetho ekuseni khulu.

Ukukhetha amagama

Nge amagama kuba eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - zingaba yinoma yini. Yiqiniso, i-luyingxenye abangamaJuda. Ngokwesibonelo, Leo (ethathwe Levy), u-Anton (eyayinikezwa uNathan), uBoris (kusuka Boruh), uJakobe, u-Adamu, uSamsoni, Marc, u-Abrahama (kusukela ku-Abrahama), uMose, Naum, u-Ada (Adelaide), uDean, uSara Ester ( ka-Esteri), Faina nabanye.

Kodwa kukhona futhi ehlukile amagama isigaba imvelaphi-Israel, kodwa abantu Russian sizigqoke kaningi ngaphezu kwamaJuda ngokwawo. izici Isici kulamagama - ekupheleni-yl (kaDaniyeli, uMikayeli, uSamuweli, Gabriel), kanye umqondo yeBhayibheli (, uJosefa, Eliya (Elias), Sofia).

tholakala

Ngakho iziphi izici izici yabaJuda na? Into yokuqala njalo unake - lena ekhaleni. Futhi abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sici esisodwa kuphela kwanele cabanga umuntu umJuda. Adume "shnobel Jewish" uqala ijika kusukela phansi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-oyisazi Israeli Jacobs echazwe lomkhuba "Ithiphu ibheke phansi, kepha efaniswe ingwegwe, futhi amaphiko bayavuswa." Uma ubheka kusukela ohlangothini, ekhaleni side sifana sibalo phezulu 6. nekhala esinjalo eyaziwa ngokuthi 'yamaJuda eziyisithupha. "

Nokho, eyodwa kuphela lokhu uhlamvu ayikwazi wathi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umuntu - umJuda. Uma ubheka ekumeni abalobi isiRashiya, kuvela ukuthi cishe bonke of them babe benamakhala amakhulu: futhi Nekrasov, Gogol, futhi Karamzin, ngisho Turgenev. Kodwa-ke ukuthi amaJuda ezingenakuqondakala obungazazi.

Empeleni, ama-Israyeli kungenzeka ezihlukahlukene amakhala: futhi esinamanzi "amazambane" futhi emincane idolo futhi iqonde, eside, amakhala okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngisho elimile elinekhala. Ngakho ukuthi ekhaleni eyodwa kuphela - lokhu akulona uphawu lokuthi "amaJuda."

amaphutha ezivamile

Kukholakala ukuthi kunezici ezithile ezithinta amaJuda (izici isici ebusweni) kuphela - ikhala elikhulu, amehlo amnyama, izindebe obukhulu. On the ekhaleni, sesivele waqonda. Kepha amehlo amnyama futhi izindebe kwakhahlela, kuba izici ezivamile Negroid. A admixture Negroid kuyinto eyinqaba hhayi kumaJuda kuphela kodwa futhi abantu bezinye izizwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa Mongoloid kanye Negro Union ungathola izici ezifanayo. Lokhu okuphothula ngokuvamile baphawula phakathi kwamaGreki, abaseSpain, isiPutukezi, amaNtaliyane, ama-Arabhu, Armenia, Georgians.

Enye mass eduke - amaJuda izinwele ezimnyama abacaphuni. Lapha, konke okufanayo. sici Negroid - iyatholakala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, waseBhayibhelini umJuda UDavide wayehlupheka ezimhlophe. Lena admixture Nordic. Ukubheka umculi Russian agutin - umJuda ejwayelekile, kodwa hhayi emnyama.

inombolo Ngena eyodwa

Nokho, indlela yokwahlukanisa ubuso umJuda kusukela Slav abaphuma? Zikhona izimpawu ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu? Impendulo ingu-yebo. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ngubani phambi kwakho: umJuda noma cha, okokuqala sinake umugqa zobuhlanga - okuphothula iMedithera. Akasilo ngisho eCaucasus, okuyinto evame kudidaniswe kwabaJuda amakhala esinamanzi, izindebe zabo obukhulu kanye ezisontene. okuphothula Mediterranean kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi eshiwo ngokucacile, ngisho ukulala nesihlobo ezinkulu. Kuyini lokhu?

Futhi ngakwesokudla, futhi iphrofayli lincane kakhulu ubuso eside. Akukona ukunweba phezulu, ngokungafani kuya ejwayelekile amaqembu Slavic-Russian. umumo okunjalo ikhanda ube nentamo encane futhi side kukhona kumaJuda kuphela. izici Isici ubona izithombe Lui De Funes futhi Sofia Rotaru. AmaJuda Russian - inhlanganisela Mediterraneans futhi peredneaziatov (kwabaMhlophe, Armenia). izibonelo Perfect - uBoris Pasternak, futhi uVladimir Vysotsky.

Ngakho, isici esiyinhloko amaJuda - lena eside kakhulu, ubuso encane phezulu akusho ukwandisa. Uma ngenxa engahluziwe muntu liye landa, nakuphi kodwa endaweni yasebunzini. Lob umJuda uhlale ewumngcingo, sengathi imisipha yakhe. Kwezinye izindawo, isimiso, inhloko ongalinikeza. Futhi emva ubona lesi sibonakaliso, ungakwazi sinake ekhaleni, izindebe, amehlo, igama nakho konke okunye, yini amaJuda umehluko.

izici isici

Lezi zimfanelo eyinhloko noma imuphi umJuda onenhliziyo ukuzethemba, ngokuphelele ukuzethemba kanye nokuntuleka iyiphi namahloni ukuzinyeza. Kukhona ngisho eside ekhethekile Yiddish, elihlanganisa lezi zimfanelo - ". Chutzpah" Ukuhumusha izwi ngezinye izilimi abekho. Chutzpah - uhlobo nokuziqhenya ukuthi kubangela isifiso ukwenza ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuba insufficiently olungiselelwe noma engakwazi.

Yini kungenxa "chutzpah" yamaJuda? Isibindi, ikhono ukushintsha ikusasa yabo, ukuze alwe Ukungaqiniseki yayo. AmaJuda amaningi akholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona kwezinceku State of Israyeli - lingcwele, futhi kuyisenzo chutzpah.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, analogue ngezinye izilimi futhi izinguqulo yalesi mqondo. Kodwa kule ezingewona amaJuda chutzpah umphakathi it has a umbala omubi, futhi ubizwa nge imiqondo "ukuchwensa", "ukungabekezelelani ayesebheka abanye abantu," "impudence" nokunye. D.

izimpawu engaqondile

It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ezinye izici ehlukile ngaphezulu lwamaSlav namaJuda. Ngokwesibonelo, ubumsulwa ebusweni. AmaJuda, ngokungafani kakhulu Russian ngokuvamile baphawula ekuqongeleleni birthmarks ku ikhala, umlomo isilevu. Nezimvukuzane - uphawu yokuguga nokwehliswa kwesithunzi emzimbeni. I kamuva akhiwa emzimbeni womuntu, namandla emzimbeni. AmaJuda birthmarks, lubohlo ebuntwaneni.

Siyaqhubeka ukubiza izici sici Israyeli - silnoobnazhennye izinsini emomotheka. Lokhu ivelakancane e Slavic-Rus. AmaJuda dentition kaningi ezingavamile futhi quin, ngokungafani lwamaSlav, okuyizinto eziyizici obukhulu namazinyo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Burr njengoba enamalimi Ibhekwa inkomba engesobala. Ngomqondo onabile, it libhekene amanye amaJuda. Kodwa abambalwa kuphela. Iningi Israyeli kakhulu ngokucacile athi incwadi "r". Futhi ngisho ukufundisa lokhu Russian. Noma kunjalo, Burr - isici ezingavamile, ngoba abaningi kumaJuda, ngubani wayenenkinga ezinjalo, bephikelela wahlanganyela nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. Futhi iyiphi ingane Russian ungaba yokubiza lokuzalwa.

ubuzwe

Zonke izizwe zomhlaba akukho imithetho amandla futhi eqinile ebusa ubuzwe. Lapha, inkululeko yokuzikhethela noma ubuzwe we unina noma uyise. Okukhishwayo kuphela la maJuda. Banezinhliziyo umthetho oqinile futhi inviolable: kuphela eyodwa ozelwe umama ongumJuda angabhekwa umJuda.

Futhi lo mthetho ubizwa waphoqelela lonke kuso sonke isikhathi sokusebenza isizwe.