Yiziphi izinhlobo eyikati aquarium?

Emvelweni, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-2,000 zama-eyikati. Iningi lawo abantu ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti (angu kuphela ukuphila emanzini olwandle). Izinhlobo of aquarium som, zazo zikhona mayelana 800, bangase babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene ezinobukhulu kanye umbala izimfuneko okuqukethwe. Common isici esiphawuleka Ukuntula kwabo izikali yokuphila phansi. izinhlobo eziningi embozwe amapuleti Horny kanye spikes. Esinye isici zangaphandle esibonisa lezi zinhlanzi zihlanganisa khona izimpondo futhi ngezinye izikhathi - ekhethekile ukuncela izinkomishi ngazo aphethwe emadwaleni kanye imisinga enamandla. Catfish kungaba kokubili ezolile futhi usebenzisane kahle nomuntu nezinye izinhlanzi, kanye nodlame.

Okwamanje, nayizimfundamakhwela kakhulu ezifuywa zalezi zinhlobo eyikati aquarium, efana pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, agamiksis belopyatnisty futhi eyikati-shifter. Ngokulandelayo, ukubukeka eningiliziwe kweyesi-imikhuba yabo.

gibbiceps pterygoplichthys

Lokhu eyikati kungaba mikhulu osayizi (30 cm). Ngakho-ke, ekuqukethe uzodinga ukuthenga aquarium sasivumela eside - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-100 amalitha. Lokhu eyikati udla ukudla isitshalo ikakhulukazi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele anikwe zona kanye Tubifex noma bloodworms. Ngezikhathi ezithile kungase ukukhombisa ubudlova ezinye maqondana namalungu bohlobo lwazo noma ezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa hhayi kulabo abahlala izingqimba maphakathi kanye engenhla aquarium.

Catfish, Changeling

Cishe lena yiyona ezithakazelisayo kakhulu aquarium inhlanzi. Catfish zinhlobo okuyinto ukuntanta esiswini kuze, ngokuthi shifters (noma synodontis). Ezansi lolu hlobo uhamba ngendlela evamile. izinhlanzi okunjalo siphile iminyaka engu-10, futhi zingakhula 10 cm. Lesi simila kungaba eyikati i ivolumu aquarium 50 amalitha.

Agamiksis belopyatnisty

Lokhu eyikati mhlawumbe kunazo zonke ezinye zezinhlanzi atholakala hobbyists aquarium. Nakuba lezi zinhlanzi sikhule ngamasentimitha 10 kuphela, kungcono uwagcine esitsheni esingekho ngaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu amalitha. Okuphakelayo lezi zinhlanzi kungaba njengoba ukudla yemifino kanye nezilwane.

Izici yesondlo nokukhiqizwa

Zonke izinhlobo eyikati aquarium - izinto zokuhlanza ngokwemvelo, njengoba eqoqwe kusuka phansi ukudla zingadliwanga, nengxenye-sidliwe ukuthintana nezinye izinhlanzi. Lapho okuqukethwe kwabo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishini ezifana ukuhlunga futhi aerators. Ziyofuna ukudla, lezi zinhlanzi ukulima inhlabathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukukhulisa omningi izinhlayiya inhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokho, amanzi kuba ezinodaka kakhulu. Uhlobo ezifanele okugcinwa ngoba eyikati - nge phansi ebanzi futhi uhlaza kahle ibangelwa. Qiniseka ukuhlomisa zokukhosela ehlukahlukene - ukungcwaba tube Ceramic emhlabathini futhi wenze emihumeni amatshe.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengoba zidala tank umthamo imayelana 30 amalitha. Aquarium kufanele plexiglass noma tuft utshani (lapho amaqanda izobanjezelwa) ukubeka futhi ugijime insikazi kanye nabesilisa abathathu. Zonke izinhlobo eyikati aquarium zidinga ngesikhathi dilution yokudala izimo ezikhethekile. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi inakekelwa cishe 28 ⁰ C. Ukuze uthole umphumela yimpumelelo futhi kuyadingeka ukugcina asidi kokungathathi hlangothi (PH 6-7). Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ingahlala mayelana 1 - 10 izinsuku. Nokho, iningi zinhlobo ezivamile zezinhlanzi gazinga ngokuvamile uboniswa ngosuku 3rd emva Insikazi ibekela amaqanda. Phezulu kuleli khasi - eyikati aquarium. izithombe Lesitshalo ongawabona, ethiwa ngokulandelako: pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, eyikati, Changeling, agamiksis belopyatnisty (phezulu kuya phansi).