Uvumelanise Dual: ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ku ubuchwepheshe Finnish. Indlu ezimbili-ugongolo: Izibuyekezo

Akwaziwa ngisho novice Umakhi, ungene izindlu ukuthi babe ezimbili ezinkulu - izindonga mncane futhi ukuncipha we imiqhele. Lesi sakamuva kungenxa ukuncipha kwezinkuni. Ngakho-ke, indlela isetshenziselwa ekuvimbeleni ukusonteka izindonga kanye nokwenza lula ukubhekwa ukwahlukanisa ngempumelelo ezishisayo. Ngokusho kwezinkambiso ezikhona ezindongeni zendlu akufanele kube ohlabayo kuka-20 cm.

Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga ivumela ezimbili ugongolo ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa abakhi eFinland. Leli zwe inombolo encane izihlahla kuqhathaniswa obukhulu engasetshenziswa ukwakha izindlu, abavikele ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela yesithwathwa ezinzima evamile esifundeni.

Kuyini we ubuchwepheshe obusha?

onjiniyela Finnish bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe evumela ukwakha izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni okufudumele izindleko iphansana zezimali. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ugongolo double". Empeleni, lo mshini encane kakhulu ukukwenza nge bar ngomqondo evamile. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi ukufeza udonga ukujiya efanele isetshenziswa amapulangwe amabili ezimazombezombe, phakathi okuyinto ungqimba ukwahlukanisa.

WezeZindlu amasu ugongolo ezimbili baye bathuthukisa nangokuvikela izakhiwo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa nawo wonke izingodo izindlu efanayo cross-section. Kuqhathaniswa ukushisa namakhaza laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe, izinto zokunamathisela asetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile ukukhonza njengephayona ukwahlukanisa noma amaminerali uvolo ecowool.

uvumelanise Dual: ukukhiqizwa

Womshini impahla ukuze kwakhiwe imizi kabili ugodo yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe sihluke ezivamile ugodo lukathayela. It Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile - ngokugcwele noma ingxenye ezenzakalelayo chashkoreznoy umugqa.

Iqhutshwa izigaba eziningana:

• ukukhiqizwa workpiece;
• imishini ye imigodi nokubopha ibhodi ngombala;
• chashkonarezanie;
• grooving;
• ukusika workpiece;
• ukususwa izinsalela;
• kophawu;
• ukwahlukanisa izinto;
• emaphaketheni.

izinzuzo

Inzuzo enkulu yendlu kusukela ugongolo double - okusezingeni eliphezulu ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo. I ukujiya kwezingange zawo akuxhomekile ububanzi we izingodo noma izingodo. Isendlalelo heater kuyakhethwa ngokuhambisana c izimfuneko ezishiwo amazinga ezivamile ezishisayo. A inzuzo ubuchwepheshe lesibili ubuncane ukuncipha izindonga, oscillating ku ezahlukene 1-2%.

Ukuqala ukusebenza egcwele indlu eyakhelwe ubuchwepheshe Finnish, kungenzeka ekupheleni inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-izindonga nophahla. ikhaya Ezivamile kusuka ibha ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha, njengoba kubalulekile ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho ukuba umuthi owomile kanye imiqhele "ngeke" esikhundleni salo. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokulinda.

Ukufakwa endlini kusukela ugongolo double elula, hhayi isikhathi esiningi futhi akudingi ukusetshenziswa eyinkimbinkimbi izinto zokwakha, okuyinto kahle ithinta esikhathini ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kanye nezindleko zezimali. Ngo okufanayo nomkhandlu izindonga afeze ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa imisebenzi, ugcwalisa isikhala esiphakathi amapulangwe. Izindonga indawo yokulala emizini ugodo double Akubalulekile vimbela okwengeziwe futhi kube sekugcineni.

amaphutha

"Ibha kabili", naphezu izinzuzo eziningi, has nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eziningana. Eliphawuleka kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuncipha ukwahlukanisa, kodwa kuphela kwenzeka uma usebenzisa amaminerali uvolo. Kukhona amathuba ngokuhlaziya.
Zingase zimiswe ngenxa amabhodi engalingani ukuncipha ulwelwesi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle esetshenziselwa izindlu ayakhiwe ngu the "ugongolo double" ubuchwepheshe. Izibuyekezo lwabakhi abathi wokuthi, ngokomthetho, izinkinga ezifana kungaphinde nhlobo. Okungenani, kwakungekho amazwana.

isipiliyoni Isicelo emakethe yasekhaya

Ngo emakethe yasekhaya ubuchwepheshe osanda, ngakho akekho isiqiniseko ukuthi izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni kuthiwa ngokugcwele ukufeza imisebenzi yayo izimo zethu zezulu. Wena nje kufanele uthemba isipiliyoni Finnish kwezindlu, ngoba baphathe iminyaka ekwakheni amakhaya kusukela double ugongolo isakhiwo angaphezu kuka-20 ngempumelelo usebenza ezimweni zawo ezimbi kakhulu zezulu.

Self-Yakha indlu kule ubuchwepheshe akunakwenzeka, njengoba i-ukwakhiwa yayo izinga kukhona amabhodi kudingekile, kusetshenzwe ku imishini ekhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqhuba ahlabayo ezemisuka, anemifantu khwelana kude senzelwe emalungeni ekhoneni. Ngaphandle iqembu lochwepheshe nokutholwa domokomplekta azisebenzi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina izindleko zezimali kuyinkinga.

amandla Bezakhiwe

ezimbili-ugongolo ubuchwepheshe asifani ne esiku Uhlaka ukwakhiwa lapho ukwahlukanisa esiphakathi kwezingange zombili ezazingasensimini mncane. Kulokhu, zonke owabanjwa mhlaka nemigoqo. Kukhona futhi wasebenzisa zenyathi lobu buchwepheshe - the "kabili mini-bar." ukwakhiwa kwalo kufana, kodwa izindonga ohlabayo kuwo.

Ukwandiswa amandla kwesakhiwo unikeze joist, uma inqubo yokuhlakulela kubo izosishayisa udonga. Ubuchwepheshe singasetshenziswa ugodo ezomile kakhulu, okuyinto kakhulu kuthinta amandla yendlu iyonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ugodo kuholele ekulahlekelweni wazesula 13% umswakama, lapho abaphukile izibopho yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Ngemva kwalokho ugodo uyonika ncamashi esilinganayo umswakama, okuzokwenza ukuncela. Ngakho-ke, lo ukusonteka ngeke kwenzeke.

isithiyo umusi

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, izindonga zazo ziqukethe izibuya eziningana, impikiswano ebalulekile yilona isithiyo umusi. Ngaphandle ukucabangela akunconyelwe ukwakhiwa. uvumelanise Dual iyathinteka, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindonga zezindlu ezakhiwa kule ubuchwepheshe, emva kwesikhathi esithize nakanjani ungamunca umswakama. Ngakho-ke, kukhona umbono wokuthi ukwahlukanisa phakathi imigoqo siyindawo kumiswa bola. Kulokhu, izinkampani zokwakha, onguchwepheshe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kule ubuchwepheshe baphikisa ngokuthi akukho izinkinga pozhobnyh hhayi adilivwe ibha kabili. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi uyavuma ukuthi ifilimu yanele ukuba zisebenza kuphela ophahleni.

Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Abanye abanikazi bakhathazekile yokuntuleka njengesithiyo umusi ezinjalo, ngakho ngesikhathi kwakhiwa usebenzisa ulwelwesi wumoya ukuthi sisetshenziswa emva ukwahlukanisa. abakhi abanolwazi bayangabaza ngalokhu, ngoba akukuniki ngokukhululekile ezindongeni ukuze "ukuphefumula", kodwa ungakwazi isikhathi eside.

Ecowool njengoba ukwahlukanisa izindonga

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni, hhayi elifakwe okungenamsoco zokwenziwa inhlaka, ukhetho best kuyoba ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa ayinangozi. Ecowool impahla elikhulu iyona Isakhi esiyinhloko okuyinto cellulose. Akukona ukubola, akusho oluhlehlela futhi bangaveziwe umlilo.

Izibalo for izinto ezilandelayo:

• umsindo ukwahlukanisa - 46 dB;
• amazolo iphuzu - ngaphansi kwezimo esezingeni ukufingqa ngeke kwenzeke kanjalo;
• ukwahlukanisa - 0.13 m ² m ² odongeni ngayinye;
• Coefficient conductivity ezishisayo - 0.2W / m ^2.

Ecowool kushaywa indlela eyomile mezhbrusevoe isikhala. Ukuphakama kufanele abe ngaphezulu ngamamitha amathathu. Inqubo wenziwa ngezigaba. Kodwa lapha kukhona ezinye nobunzima: ecowool e "ugongolo ezimbili" nishaye kanye ngaphakathi ifreyimu izindonga. Uma imithombo zivaliwe, abokugcina babe ukufeza kwabantu oyifunayo akunzima ke kukhona ukwaziswa okuningi ukuzumeka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kungaba axazulule. abakhi abanolwazi bathole indlela kulesi simo futhi asebenzise ukufakwa ekhethekile buhlungu. Muva nje, isicelo enkulu namanje wathola amaminerali uvolo.

Mineral uvolo njengoba ukwahlukanisa

Material linokwethenjelwa, kancane futhi imvelo. Uma lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi ukwahlukanisa amaminerali uvolo, kubalulekile ukuhlela umusi Igumbi isithiyo (i ecowool ungakwenzi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyothiwa onomfutho futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-umgodi ezingenalutho abandayo kwakheka izindonga. Ngakho-ke, le ndaba kufanele amboze ngaphakathi nangaphandle isinqandakuvunda.

sawdust

Ukuze ukwahlukanisa of izindonga Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise chips endala. Uma une fresh kuphela, zingase ofakwe usuku lime, bese kuphela ukuze uhlanganise. Inqubo batheleka mixer ² m sawdust kanye ezimbili amasaka kasimende. Zonke kancane oswakanyiswe, enyakaza, batheleka isikhala phakathi kwezindonga nenqama. A ethile eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo ezibonakalayo amagundane, isikhunta noma otsyrivanie.

Amabhola ukugcwalisa cellulose

Material ngempumelelo wenza umsebenzi nangokuvikela izindonga. Ngokuvamile lapho kwakhiwa heater futhi ungasebenzisi, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi emoyeni kukodwa yisivikelo esihle. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi ngci kuphela uma umile. Kulesi futhi inkinga ezinye izinto: zakha inombolo enkulu izimbotshana nge "kulungisiwe" emoyeni.

Ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa polyurethane foam, kodwa kuqhathaniswa eqolo, ngenxa yalokho akubona kabanzi ukwakhiwa. Kulokhu, indaba likhipha ezinobuthi, futhi emva kwesikhathi esithize libhujiswa.

Ibhokisi emise odongeni nge ngci yefilakisi zesivikelo sesifuba. Ifanele njengoba utshani oqoshiwe noma ezinye impahla ongenalo ikhekhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uyikhumbule iyahambisana izinkuni.

Izigaba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kubuchwepheshe "ezimbili-uvumelanise"

Izibuyekezo ukukholisa kwethu ukuthi amakhaya self-wakha ngeke kuphela ukulahlekelwa izinga lakhe, ngakho ungakwenzi ngaphandle Ochwepheshe. Ukwakhiwa endlini kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuthuthukisa indaba emfushane (okusalungiswa). Kuhlanganisa ezikhethiwe wokwakha uhlelo umdwebo olungaphambili lwesonto ezaziphase isakhiwo, ukukhetha bokwakha. inkampani ngokuvamile ezikhethekile ukudayiswa izinto zokwakha, anikeza izinkonzo ukudala amaphrojekthi kwezindlu, ukuze ukwazi ukucela usizo kubo. Khetha uhlelo kwesokudla kungaba futhi kwi-inthanethi, kodwa lokhu akuwona ukhetho best njalo.
• Ukudala inguqulo zokusebenza okusalungiswa. Abaklami ikhumbule zonke izifiso zakho bese udvweba ibalazwe wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze imikhiqizo ukwakhiwa. Ukusebenza Okusalungiswa ongenza mahhala. Kodwa lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela uma usayine inkontileka ne inkampani on inkontileka ukwakhiwa. Esimweni lapho ufuna ukuqala ukulungiselela zonke amaphepha adingekayo, hhayi ukwakhiwa agcwele, inkonzo izobiza ruble 400 / m ² (e Moscow).
• Ilungiselela ibha emise izingxenye domokomplekta. Lona omunye "ezimbili-uvumelanise" ukunakekela okukhethekile kunzima kakhulu futhi lifuna ezigabeni ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kubuchwepheshe. Izibuyekezo abakhi bathi womshini indlu nge endaweni ingqikithi 100 m ² ngokwesilinganiso kuthatha 1 inyanga, ngaphandle kucatshangelwa yinkimbinkimbi bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo.
• Ukwakhiwa isakhiwo. Lena esigabeni sokugcina, okuyinto eyenziwa inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-umkhiqizo. Izipikili noma glue ke alisetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela "ngokwezifiso" zonke ISIZINDA kanye nokuxhumana. Ukuxhumana ukunikeza amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

izindleko

Izindlu ezakhiwe on ubuchwepheshe "ugongolo double" ngaphezulu ungene izindlu okhunini oluqinile. Intengo Isilinganiso 1 ^m2 odongeni ukushisa namakhaza izobiza ruble 5500. Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe okuqhubekayo ugongolo ukushuba 150 mm kuyoba eshibhile - ruble 3 500. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi ukushuba ugongolo 20 cm ngisho zidinga ukwahlukanisa.

Ubuchwepheshe we double odongeni ukwahlukanisa inikeza design eqeda, okuyinto akudingi eyengeziwe emsebenzini ngakhoke izindleko.

Ukuze uqhathanise, ifomu lula balinganisela odongeni ibha profiled. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, value isilinganiso ngokuthi "enqunu" udonga ukushuba 15 cm ruble 3 500 / m ^2. Izinto zokuvala umoya, isibonelo, 20 cm ekovaty kuwufanele ruble 800 / m ^2. Sebenza ukufakwa Uhlaka kanye clapboard zamapulangwe - i eyengeziwe ruble 600 / m ^2. Lokho, ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe esebenza lwamakholi izingodo izindleko cishe 1400 / m ^2. Ngenxa yalokho, 4900 RUR / m ² - intengo kuyodingeka bakhokhe m ² ngalinye endlini ugodo double. ngaleyo ndlela ku- uyaqiniseka ukuthi umehluko intengo elincane akuyona njengoba abalulekile njengoba ubuchwepheshe has eziningi eziwusizo.