Gastroscopy njengoba indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuhlola esiswini

Abantu abaningi abanezinkinga eziphathelene esiswini kuze kube muva nje ukubeka off uya kudokotela, besabe gastroscopy. Njengomthetho, abantu abanjalo abe nomqondo iphutha mayelana inqubo ngemuva baye kulalela tindzaba okwesabisayo abangane babo. Yiqiniso, gastroscopy ezimnandi kunzima ukubiza, kodwa lutho olungalungile ngokusho ngezwi nawo. Lapho ukuthi imishini yesimanje nobuchwepheshe sewenze inqubo cishe kobuhlungu futhi iphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gastroscopy kungenziwa iqhutshwe ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo, ukuze ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala lakhe usuke okuqinisekisiwe ukuba awuzwanga lutho.

Uyini gastroscopy?

Ngakho, yini gastroscopy? Igama elithi "gastroscopy" livela egameni lesi Latin "Gaster" kanye YesiGreki "skopeo", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "esiswini" futhi "uswidi", ngokulandelana. Ngakho, i-gastroscopy - indlela Endoscopy we mucosa esiswini, okuyinto eyenziwa usebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile - gastroscopy. Kwezokwelapha ibuye yathola eside ezifana esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD ngamafitshane), okuyinto ukuhlola le mucosa ngomphimbo bese isilonda duodenal.

Ngokokuqala ngqá kule ndlela ucwaningo isetjentiswe mkhuba 1868 by udokotela German Adolf Kussmaul. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amadivayisi gastroscopy babe eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ngo-1957 yasungulwa ngo gastroscope nge ukugoba elawulwa, esenza ucwaningo-panoramic we mucosa. gastroscope Modern kuyinto mncane futhi eside tube nezimo nge lens ekupheleni.

amathuba gastroscopy

Gastroscopy - ke iyindlela ebukhali kakhulu ekutadisheni esiswini mucosa, emphinjeni kanye duodenum, okuvumela isifundo eningiliziwe mucosa kwazo lezi zitho. Gastroscopy kungasiza:

• Reveal izinguquko ezahlukene kobuso esiswini, engesiyo kubonakala izithombe zama-X ray
• Kutholakale imbangela yokushona ukopha zangaphakathi
• Xilonga isimila neziqu
• Bagcine inqubo ukuphulukiswa isilonda peptic

I izinkomba esiyinhloko gastroscopy:

• izifo ezihlukahlukene isisu (kolwelwesi, izilonda, ama-polyp, isimila esibulalayo esikhula)
• gastrorrhagia
• Izimpawu zokugula esiswini e ukungabi khona kwezifo ku-X-ray
• Ezinye izifo okuyiwona kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo mucosa esiswini

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ezinye contraindications Endoscopy, kuhlanganise ukumelwa inhliziyo, esivimba amanzi ekuseni senhliziyo noma ukufa uhlangothi, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo sokuvuvukala kwemithambo le-aorta, ukuvaleka ka emphinjeni, kyphosis, ukugobeka komhlandla kanye nezinye izifo.

kuyinto gastroscopy kanjani?

Gastroscopy esiswini labetibambile endoscopist odokotela izakhiwo wahlomisa ngokukhethekile. Ucwaningo eyenziwa esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni, isiguli kufanele ayifakiwe ukudla amahora 8 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Isigamu sehora ngaphambi isiguli iqondiswa sine gastroscopy kanye pharynx analgesic kanye kuqhoqhoqho engenhla. Ezimweni ezingavamile, a ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile.

Ngemva umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo isiguli ubekwe kwesokunxele, ne emhlane wakhe kufanele ahlale ngqo. Ngomlomo emphinjeni nasesiswini isiguli iqondiswa a gastroscope. Ukuze ugweme le reflex Gag, kumelwe sihlale sizolile bese udonsa kakhulu umoya. Ukuze uthole ngeso elingcono sidla ngokusebenzisa emoyeni gastroscope. Phakathi nesifundo, udokotela uzungeza le gastroscope, odlulela ke phambili bese idonsa emuva, amenze ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe konke izindawo esiswini. Kulesi ukuqoshwa sithombe olwenziwa. Ekupheleni kwe-gastroscope isuswe ngokucophelela kusukela emphinjeni.

Ngemva nesineke gastroscopy ingaphansi kweso abasebenzi bezokwelapha amahora 1.5-2. Izinkinga kwinqubo awavamile. Ukuze usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili emva gastroscopy kungaba ukuzwa ezingemnandi emphinjeni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase ukuthuthukisa ukusabela iguliswa kuya izinzwa.