Ubani lo fox ongaqondakali waseTibetane?

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lena yi-fox ehlala eTibet nasezindaweni ezizungezile zezintaba. Lokhu kungenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane kunazo zonke zegama elifanayo, okuholela endleleni yokuphila eyimfihlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpungushe zaseTibetan ziyizilwane ezidliwayo. Izibonelo zemisebenzi yokuphila yalezi zidalwa esizoxoxa ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Babheka kanjani?

I-fox yaseTibet (okufanekiselwe kulesi sihloko) ingokwalabo abancane. Umzimba wayo omncane uphelelwe ngokuphelele ngeboya obukhulu, futhi kusukela phansi kukhona isisindo esincane esivikela isilwane emoyeni oqinile. I-muzzle emahlungwini aseTibetane ahluke emigodini yezihlobo zabo: itholakala kakhulu futhi ihanjisiwe phambili. Ubuningi obukhulu, obugxile entanyeni, bubheka ubuso bomkhumbi isikwele esincane. Izindlebe zakhe zincane, kodwa zibukhali, futhi amehlo akhe alula.

Amazinyo alawa mfuyo asethuthukile kahle, futhi ama-fangs ayinde kakhulu futhi amakhulu, amakhulu kakhulu kunezinye izimpungushe. Umbala woboya uhluka kusuka ekubomvu okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-beige. Umsila uphela emgqonyeni omncane. Ngokuvamile ezinhlangothini zalezi zilwane umbala obomvu onombala ungashintshwa endaweni engaphansi kwegrey. Lokhu, futhi, kudala inkohliso ye-strip ezinhlangothini zomzimba we-fox. Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala buhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-58 kuya ku-72. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsila wakhe uvela kumamitha angu-30 kuya ku-46. Isikhumba esidala saseTibetan sinesisindo esingama-5,5 kilogram.

Bahlala kuphi?

Njengoba igama lalezi zilwane liphakamisa, zitholakala ngokuyinhloko eTibet, okungukuthi - ezindaweni eziqothuliwe nezindawo zezintaba zeTibetan. Noma kunjalo, lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zingatholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-India, nakwezinye izifundazwe zaseShayina, naseNepal. Ososayensi ababona izimpungushe zaseTibet ngo-2008 babika ukuthi lezi zilwane zitholakale ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angu-5 ngaphezu kolwandle. Lokhu, kunjalo, ososayensi abathile bamangale, ngoba kwaziwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nalezi zilwane ezidliwa ezindaweni lapho ukudla kwabo okuthandayo okungekho khona. Ukudla okuthandayo kwamahlumela aseTibet kukhona ama-pikas.

Bazondla bani?

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zimpungushe - i-pikas, noma ama-senovets - yizithunywa zamasondo ezinogwaja. Kuphela, ngokuphambene nezinhlamvu, ama-pikas anezindlebe ezimfushane kakhulu, futhi imilenze yangemuva nangemilenze yangaphambili isondele ubude obufanayo. Ngaphandle lezi zidalwa zifana nama-hamsters nezigundane, kodwa izihlobo zazo azizona izinduku, kodwa ama-hares. Ngomkhuba wabo wokugcina ubusika ebusika, lezi zidalwa zazibizwa ngokuthi ama-senovets. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-pisces ayondli kuphela izimpungushe zaseTibet, kodwa ezinye izilwane ezidliwayo (izibonelo zezinye izidumbu ngaphakathi kohlaka kwalesi sihloko azicatshangwa).

Futhi ekudleni kwezimpungushe ze-Tibet kukhona ama-rodents amancane (ama-voles, ama-squirrels, ama-chipmunks, amagundane), ama-hares nezinyoni ezincane ezihlala phansi. Abaziphiki amaqanda amnandi amahhashi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi umhlambi angeke alahle noma yiziphi ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo (izimbungulu, izinambuzane) futhi uzozisebenzisa ngokushesha ukudla. Ngakho-ke kusukela kulolu phuzu, i-fox yaseTibet iyisimnivore. Kodwa ezimweni zokudla ezihlukahlukene i-pikas ingumkhawulo wamaphupho alezi zilwane.

Indlela yabo yokuphila

Izindawo zokuhlala zalezi zilwane ziyiminyango yemvelo ngaphansi kwamadwala noma kunoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo ezifihliwe. Uma kuphakama ubunzima nokufuna indawo yokukhosela, i-fox ixosha indawo eyedwa. I-fox yaseTibet ineendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, ngakho-ke izazi zezilwane azi lutho ngokuphila kwayo. Kodwa bafaka into ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, izazi zezilwane ziyazi ukuthi lezi zidalwa zizingela ngamabili (owesilisa nowesilisa), emva kwalokho zihlukanisa zonke izilwane ezibanjwe ngesigamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpungushe zaseTibet ziyizindlebe ezizwakalayo zokuzwa, okuyinto evumela ukuthi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezide kakhulu, ukuthola ukudla okuthandayo.

Umqondo wokuhogela usetshenziswa lezi zilwane kuphela ukuziqondisa kahle ensimini yazo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-fox yaseTibet ayivikela isikhala sayo siqu kwezinye izihlobo. Yingakho ukuhlala kwalezi zilwane kungabonakali kahle. Lapho ososayensi bethola "i-harem" yonke yalezi zilwane ezidalwa ngokujwayelekile: izimpungushe zaseTibet azihlali nje ndawonye, kepha zazingelwa ngisho nasemasimini ajwayelekile. Ngokudabukisayo, kuze kube ngu-2006, akekho owamdubula ekhamera yevidiyo. Isizathu isizathu sokungabikho kwemvelo kwalezi zilwane. Ngesikhathi sokuqala baqoshwa yi-operators ye-British Broadcasting Corporation Corporation emhlabeni wonke.

Ukubaluleka kwabo emvelweni

Inzuzo le nhlanzi iletha kumuntu kanye nemvelo kunzima ukuyiqeda. Njengoba lesi sidlo singesilwane sasendle, i-fox idlala indima enkulu ekulawuleni inani lamagundane amancane nezinye izilwanyana ezincane. Izazi ze-zoologists ne-agronomists aziqapheli ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-fox aseTibet azuza izinzuzo ezinkulu emhlabathini, njengoba bevusa indlela yabo ekugubheni izindawo zabo zokuhlala. Kodwa akusikho konke! I-fur yalezi zimpungushe isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngabakhileyo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zeTibet: ama-caps ayenziwe, okuyinto evikela ngokuqinile imvula nemimoya.