I-Digorskoe Gorge, i-Ossetia: incazelo, izinto, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezindawo ezinhle ezisezintabeni, ezidume ngezikhumbuzo zazo eziningi zomlando nezindawo zemvelo ezihle kakhulu.

Lesi sikhumbuzo semvelo esiyingqayizivele siseNorth Ossetia. Iyini iGorge Gorge? Ezweni, ezikhangayo nezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo sizoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.

North Ossetia: Ulwazi jikelele

I-Alania (eNorth Ossetia), eyayi-Russian Federation, isenyakatho yezintaba zaseCaucasus. Insimu yonke inendawo engamamitha ayizi-8 000 square. I-Km, futhi yakhiwe ngabantu abangaphezu kuka-670 abayizinkulungwane. Abaningi base-Ossetians (abangaba ngu-53%) nabaseRussia (30%) bahlala lapha. Kukhona futhi u-Ingush nama-Armenia eRiphabhlikhi. Isikhungo sokuphatha seRiphabhlikhi yidolobha laseVladikavkaz.

Idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni yiBeslan, iMozdok ne-Alagir. Kusukela ngo-1991, iNorth Ossetia yaseNyakatho inesimo seRiphabhulikhi, ingxenye yeSifunda saseRussia Southern Federal.

Amahlathi ahlala engxenyeni yesihlanu yensimu, futhi iningi livulekile (hornbeam, beech, linden, umlotha, i-alder, i-oak, i-maple).

Ububanzi bezintaba zesifunda

Ake sibukeze kabili ububanzi bezintaba zalezi zindawo ngaphambi kokuthi sithole ukuthi yikuphi - i-Digor Gorge.

I-Ossetia yaseNyakatho entshonalanga inomngcele neKabardino-Balkaria, ne-Stavropol Territory - enyakatho, nasempumalanga - neCzech Republic ne-Ingushetia. Insimu yayo yaseningizimu iphela eGeorgia.

I-republic yonke yayisezintabeni ze-Greater Caucasus nasemthambekeni wasenyakatho. Izindawo ezisenyakatho zitholakala esitrateni saseStvropol, eningizimu - e-Sunzhensky naseTersky. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifunda kukhona i-Lateral ne-Main Ranges ye-Greater Caucasus. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu yi-Jimar (ukuphakama okungama-4780 m). Ithafa le-Ossetian lisa endaweni ephakathi kweNorth Caucasus. Kusukela kulokhu kuphakama izintaba eziphansi ezishiwo ngenhla, futhi ngemuva kwazo yiMozdok Plain.

Ezintabeni zase-Ossetian kukhona ama-glaciers angunaphakade, amakhulu kunazo zonke yiTeisky neKaraug. Izintaba eziphakeme zihanjiswa yizinyoni eziningi : iDaryalsky, Kasarsky, Dargavsky, Kurtatinsky, Alagirsky, Kobansky, naseTesysky. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-Digorsk Gorge. Kuzo kanye namagatsha awo asetshenziselwa ukudlula emifuleni yemifula entaba eneqhwa leqhwa leqhwa futhi exhuma ekuphumeni kwezintaba ezinemifula emikhulu enamanzi : Terek, Ardon, Urukh, Kambileevka.

Izici zezimo zezulu

Isimo sezulu kulezi zindawo ngokulinganisela kwezwekazi. Ngokwesilinganiso, amazinga okushisa kaJanuwari afinyelela -4 ° C, naphakathi kwehlobo - kuze kufike ku +22 ° C. Ngonyaka, cishe u-800 mm wezamvula wehla.

Indawo yaseNorth Ossetia ibonakala ngokukhula kwemvelo. Futhi ezintabeni lapho kukhona imikhosi evame kakhulu yama-avalanche amakhulu, ama-mudflows amaningi nodwala liwela. Ngokuvamile isichotho esinamandla siwela ethafeni lezintaba. Kulimaza kakhulu emazweni asezolimo e- republic.

Kunoma yikuphi, iNorth Ossetia (i-Alania) iyakuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezokuvakasha namaholide.

I-Digor Gorge

Indawo enhle kakhulu futhi eyikude kakhulu edolobheni laseVladikavkaz (120 km) iyintaba yaseDigorskoe, engasentshonalanga yeNorth Ossetia.

Itholakala engxenyeni yomfula i-Urukh (i-Iraf), i-tributaries yayo evela embusweni wama-glaciers amakhulu nezinkulungwane zamandulo. I-rocky ridge lapho i-gorge eyakhiwe yayiseceleni kwesigcawu esikhulu.

In Digoria kunezwe elihle elihle lepaki "Alania". Ngokuya ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu kolwandle, lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana namahlathi amanzi, amadlelo amahle e-Alpine. Kukhona indawo yehlathi, ama-glaciers, amachibi, ama-waterfalls, imifula.

Njengawo wonke iNorth Caucasus, i-Digor Gorge nayo igcwele izikhumbuzo zomlando nezamasiko ezimangalisayo.

Amaqiniso avela emlandweni

Iphuzu elincane kunazo zonke le-gorge yi-Ahsinta, okuyindawo enqaba yemvelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindonga zalo zigcinwe kaningi yizitha zendawo eziphakemeyo zendawo.

Kukhona elinye iphuzu elithakazelisayo. Endaweni yasemizaneni yaseLezgor, uDoniphars, Nar neZalalesk kwakukhona umzila wokuvikela wesibili (phakathi kweMatuta). Emagqumeni, emagqumeni, uma kunoma yimuphi ingozi, utshani obomvu bubekwe phansi. Ngenxa yomusi owakhiwe, izindaba zengozi zisakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke i-Digoria.

Imibhoshongo yemisindo nemindeni yayilondolozwe ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-Digoria. Wahlala lapha kanye nezinye izindlu zasendulo, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni aseMagaaga, eKamunt, eMosca, eDunta nase-Odol.

Phumla ku-Digorsk Gorge: okukhangayo

Ngokuvamile, uhambo oluya e-Digoria luvame ukuqala nomzana waseChikola. Ngenxa yobude obukhulu ukusuka emakhaya amakhulu futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka komgwaqo omuhle, abantu beza kulezi zindawo hhayi izinsuku ezingu-1-2.

Ngokuvamile, ungakwazi ukuphumula kulezi zindawo kuphela ezinyangeni zasehlobo, futhi ebusika kungcono ukungabi khona lapho, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuneqhwa elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ama-landscapes emgodini anhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Sizochitha uhambo olufushane endleleni eya emgodini. Emva komzana wokuqala umgwaqo owela etafuleni uhola emzaneni. Ahsarisar. Igama layo lihunyushwe ngokuthi "phezulu kwesibindi sezempi". Ubizwa ngokuthi udumo lokuthi ezikhathini zasendulo kulezi zindawo i-Alans namaTatar-Mongols (amabutho aseTimur) alwa ngokuqhosha, ezama ukungena ekujuleni komfula.

Ukuqhubeka komgwaqo udlula ngasemzaneni waseKalukh futhi uhamba kuze kube sezinyaweni zeRocky. Kulezi zindawo ezikude nomgwaqo yi-Ahsinta Canyon, okwakhiwa ngayo ibhuloho lekhonkrithi, ebizwa ngezivakashi "Amademoni". Kusukela kuleli bhuloho, ungabona umbono omuhle kakhulu eMfuleni i-Urukh, ehlathini engxenyeni esentshonalanga yomfula kanye nemifudlana egeleza emithonjeni ye-karst esuka emadongeni amancane.

Ukuqhubeka ngemuva kwalesi canyon ukungena emgodleni kuvulwa.

Eziningi zezikhumbuzo zomlando kuphela, kodwa nokukhangayo kwemvelo kuneNorsetia North. I-Digor Gorge idume ngenye yamaqhwa amahle kakhulu futhi amakhulu kakhulu - i-Karaugomsky, okuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Caucasus.

Okuncane mayelana nomsuka wegama lomfula

Ivela egameni lesizwe sama-Ossetian - digortsev (ngesi-Ossetian - "digoron" noma "duguron").

Bangabathwali be-Digor isilimi solimi lwesi-Ossetian futhi babonisa iningi labantu beli republic.