I-Ganga Gavial: izithombe, amaqiniso athakazelisayo, ukudla

I-Ganges Gavial (i-Gavialis gangeticus) - ummeleli wezinhlobo zakudala zezingwenya. Wabonakala eMhlabeni eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi ayisithupha edlule. Futhi eyodwa kuphela kwezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili ezifakiwe ezitholakala ensimini yezinkambane eziningi ziye zasinda nanamuhla. Abantu baseNdiya babheka isilwane esingcwele se- gharial futhi bakhuleke.

I-Ganga Gavial: isithombe nencazelo

Ukukwazi nalo kufanele kuqale ngencazelo yezici zayo ezithile zezici. Ubude be-muzzle yayo bungaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ububanzi bayo. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, iyakhula. Futhi emadodeni amadala ekugcineni kombhobho kubonakala i-cone efana ne-Indian pot, okuthiwa i-ghara, ngakho-ke i-gharial - igama lesiNdiya lalezi zinhlobo.

I-Ganges Gavial ihlomile ngamazinyo amancane futhi abukhali. Emathanjeni abantu abadala, bangabalelwa ku-110, isakhiwo sithande kancane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthunjweni kwezinhlanzi ezithintekayo.

Umumo womzimba womzimba ungafinyelela amamitha amahlanu ubude. Kodwa manje izikhukhula ezinkulu kakhulu zivame kakhulu. Abesilisa badlula kakhulu abesifazane besayizi futhi bangaba ngu-200 kg.

I-Ganga Gavial iyi-swimmer ehle kakhulu. Emanzini kungathuthuka ijubane elifinyelela ku-30 km / h (ngenxa yezimbungulu ezikhethekile ezingxenyeni ezindala). Ezweni, lihamba ngendlela ehlukile. Isilwane sihamba esibelethweni, esingavunyelwe ukuphakamisa izitho ezingathuthuki.

Umbala walezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ulawulwa umbala oluhlaza. Umzimba ophezulu unomnyama kunesisu futhi unezinsimbi eziguqukayo. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, umbala uguqula umbala omnyama.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Iqembu lamaGuvial lidla ngani? Ukudla kwalezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo kuhlukahlukene. Kodwa ukudla okuyinhloko yizinhlanzi, ngoba zichitha isikhathi eside ekuphileni kwazo emanzini. Ukubamba izinhlanzi zakhe ezibukhali neziqinekayo ezizinhlanzi ezidambisayo, i-Gangi Gavial ngeke ikhulule inyamazane.

Izinkukhu ezinkulu zihlasela izilwane ezincelisayo, zidla izinyoka nezinyoni, kanye nabantu abacwilisiwe, abaye bavame ukungcwaba emhlabathini, kodwa ngokwemigomo yaseNdiya. Izindwangu ezihlukahlukene ezigqoke oshonile, kanye namatshe amancane, ukungena esiswini seqembu lamaqembu e-Gangia, kunomthelela wokugaya kangcono nokufaniswa kokudla. Abantu abasha bangadla umdlavuza kanye namaxoxo.

I-Ganges Gavial: amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• Abesilisa bahlela ama-harem. Abesifazane babo kanye nensimu lapho i-harem ikhona khona, baqapha ngokucophelela ngokungahambisani nokuphazamiseka kwabantu abangabazi. Ngaphambi kokulwa, icala ngokuvamile alifinyeleli. Abaphikisana bayabonisana futhi babonise ukuhlukunyezwa ngomoya olwa nodlame.
• Imikhakha ye-Ganga iyakwazi ukuzalisa inzalo ekuthunjweni.
• Endle, kungase kube khona abantu abanemibala emhlophe yomzimba, engathinteki nakancane amakhono abo okuzingela.
• Ukukhula okukhethekile emzimbeni wabesilisa kusetshenziselwa ukuheha abesifazane phakathi nemidlalo yokulinganisa. Ubuye avumele ukuba bahlale ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
• Ngemva kokuqeda, iqembu elincane laseGanglia limba umgodi ogwini olunesihlabathi ngokubeka amaqanda. Imikhomo enjalo, efinyelela ku-50 cm ejulile, ingaba eminingana, aze akhethe ukukhetha eyodwa efanelekayo.

Isikhathi somshado, ukulingana

Ekupheleni kwasebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izigameko zokuzidla ziqala isikhathi sokukhula. Ukuxubana kwenzeka emanzini, kanye nabo bonke abesifazane besifazane. Owesifazane ohlolwe ubeka amaqanda angu-40 (ngezinye izikhathi inani lawo lingaba ngu-70-90). Uwavikela ngokucophelela ekubhujisweni ngamagobe kanye nezilonda. Indoda nayo iyingxenye ekhuthele ekuvikeleni. Kodwa kakade lapho sekuqala imvula yamanzi i- harem ihlukana, futhi izilwane ezidliwa yizilwane zihola indlela yokuphila engavamile.

Inzalo

Ngezinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokwanele, amaqanda avuthwe ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4, inzalo ibonakala, iqhuma i-eggshell nezinyo ngesikhathi esisodwa sempumu. Umama usiza izingane ukuba ziphume esihlabathini, kodwa azikwazi ukufika emanzini ngoba umlomo wakhe awuhambisani nayo. Izingwenya ezincane zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabantu abadala kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili, kuze kube yilapho ziqinile emvelweni wamanzi.

Ukuzingela nokuphumula

I-Ganges Gavial ithanda kakhulu ukushisa elangeni, ihlala endaweni ekhululekile esogwini olunesihlabathi. Kodwa ukuze ungabi yisisulu sezinye izidumbu, awuhambisani namanzi.

Lapho uzingela izinhlanzi, i-Gangi gavial ingalinda inyamazane yayo endaweni engenakuphikiswa ngokuphelele, noma ingakwazi ukubhukuda kancane kancane emfuleni, ibambe ukunyakaza okungabonakali okunamandla. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukuzingelwa kuphetha ngokunyakaza okukhulu kwekhanda ohlangothini - futhi isisulu asikwazi ukuphunyuka.

Uhlala kuphi nokuthi uhlala kuphi?

I-Ghanaian Gavial ingatholakala eMfuleni i-Indus empumalanga yePakistan, kanye naseGees, Mahanadi, Irrawaddy naseBrahmaputra.

Ungaphila iminyaka engu-45-50. Noma kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abahlala baphila kuleyo minyaka. Abamele lezi zinhlobo banezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokufa kwabantu.

Abasizi

Naphezu kobukhulu obumangalisayo nomlomo owesabekayo ngamazinyo-ama-razors, lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zingabhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu. Abazange bahlasele abantu. Isizathu salokhu ukuziphatha okungavamile kwesidla, ikakhulukazi, ekukhulekeleni kwabo kanye nesimo esesabekayo.

I-Ganga ghawals ingabhekwa njengemithi, ngenye indlela, ngoba ihlanze amanzi emfuleni emanzini okubola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into yokuzingela i-catfish, eyondla inhlanzi ebalulekile yezohwebo - i-tilapia. Ngenxa yokuncipha okubukhali kwenani lezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, abantu balo nabo banqabe.

Usongo lokunyamalala kwezingwenya ezinkulu

Isikhumba, isikhumba esinzima seqembu laseGangia liyigugu kakhulu futhi lisetshenziselwa ukwenza imihlobiso ehlukahlukene, izikhwama, izikhwama, izicathulo. Amaqanda alawa angwenya aya ekulungiseni ama-omelettes futhi asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Bayazingela futhi bakha ekupheleni komzimba wabesilisa, ababhekwa njenge-aphrodisiacs. Inombolo yalezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezingavamile isongelwa ngokuqedwa okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, zifakwe ohlwini lwe-International Red Book, futhi ukuzingela kubo akuvunyelwe.

Ukulondoloza lezi zilwane ezimbizayo kuzosiza isethi yezinyathelo ezihloswe ngokuyinhloko ekuhlanzeni amakhemikhali kanye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi emifula, lapho kukhona khona izibonelo ezingavamile zeGangi gavial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zigcinwa ekuthunjweni, zivikelwe amaqanda nezilwane ezincane, okuhloswe ngazo ekulondolozeni lezi zinhlobo.

Ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuphepha zikahulumeni, inani likaGangi Gavial, "ingwenya enomusa kakhulu" emhlabeni, yanda kabili.