Ukulele: Kuyini futhi uzisebenzise kanjani?

Ubuhle umculo owadalwa inhlanganisela avumelanayo imisindo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma nje ubamba ezinye amayunithi wezinhlamvu phezu isiginci bese ubamba izintambo, ngokuvumelana kule umsindo kuyoba kancane. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kokukhipha umsindo insimbi yomculo, kubalulekile ukwethula emhlabeni ukulele.

Ukulele - kuyini?

Chord ibizwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela imisindo ekhiqizwa kanyekanye. isakhiwo esinjalo is etholwe ngezikhawu. Isikhala kuyinto ibanga phakathi umsindo (ithoni semitone, ikota ithoni, njll). Kuye inani amathoni futhi semitones inikezwa igama ethize (inothi, ithoni, kwesithathu, kwesine, njll). Chord siqukethe 3, 4 noma 5 imisindo.

Isakhiwo kuzithinta kungaphansi komthetho elandelayo:

• ephansi umsindo ( "phambi") ijoyina isikhawu ezithile (isibonelo - lesithathu);
• Base wanezela nesinye umsindo - owesihlanu;
• amanothi ekhona enamathiselwe buviyoviyo lesine - lwesikhombisa.

Umphumela kuzithinta lwesikhombisa amanothi ezine. Ukudlala isiginci kudinga ulwazi izakhiwo zomculo eziyisisekelo. Kumele kuchazwe ne ukulele - lokho futhi uzisebenzise kanjani?

izinhlobo ukulele

Zonke Amanothi ihlukaniswa kuye ngenani amanothi kanye ngezikhawu phakathi kwazo. On isamba intonations ukuhlukanisa:

• abangoziqu-zintathu;
• ukulele lwesikhombisa;
• Quint, Ilitha et al.

Abangoziqu-zintathu zihlukaniswe majeure (elikhulu), ezincane (ezincane) ukwanda nokuncipha. Okunjalo isikhawu ngezigaba.

Google ukulele usebenzisa izindlela ezimbili. Yesikhathi esisodwa isizinda umsindo kubizwa ngokuthi harmonic. Libhekene umdlalo ngezikhawu namanothi phakathi kwemisindo. Ngokwesibonelo, isiginci isilo esinonya kuyinto umdlalo isibonelo besebenzisa imisindo umculo. Uma sinqume umqondo "Amanothi" (kokuthi yini izinhlobo zabo zikhona), ungaya kude kakhulu kwi-lithulusi lemculo kancane.

ukulele Okukhulu

ukulele Major uzwakale fun, ngokweyisa. Zakhiwa pitch (okuyinto kunezelwa bonke abanye), kanye namanothi wahlela ezine halftone futhi 7 (lesithathu nelesihlanu, ngokulandelana) kuwo.

Ukuze majeure libhekisela kuzithinta G. Kuyinto sezakhiwo zomculo ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa saqala guitarists. Siqukethe "usawoti" amanothi, "B" futhi "D". Ukunqanda ku fretboard ilula ngokwanele:

• entsanjeni yekucala kuyadingeka ukuze ukunqanda ngesikhathi 3rd ukhathazeke umunwe kancane;
• yezinhlamvu yesibili kudingeka ubamba phansi ingoma efanayo iringi umunwe;
• amayunithi wezinhlamvu yesithathu neyesine zishiywa zivuliwe;
• yezinhlamvu wesihlanu aboshezelwa phezu ukhathazeke ngomunwe Inkomba yesibili;
• yezinhlamvu lesithupha udinga ubamba umunwe wakho phakathi phezu ukhathazeke lwesithathu.

Esinye isibonelo kuyinto kwezinkulu kuzithinta kwakhiwa F. Uthi "F", "phakathi" kanye "ukuze". Ska kuzithinta kanje:

• amayunithi wezinhlamvu 1, 2 kanye no-6 ayaboshezelwa esebenzisa umunwe index ethola Barre;
• yezinhlamvu 3 kuyadingeka ukuze ukunqanda yesibili ukhathazeke umunwe phakathi;
• yezinhlamvu 4 kufanele ukunqanda umunwe kancane phezu ukhathazeke lwesithathu;
• yezinhlamvu lesihlanu kufanele ukunqanda ngu ukhathazeke wesithathu iringi umunwe.

Kukhona inani elikhulu ukulele ezinkulu, esekelwe amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise G F. Futhi, zihlanganisa nezibonelo eziningi design uhlobo A no-C Futhi kwezinkulu avame ukusetshenziswa ukulele ezincane. Kuyini ingane futhi yiziphi izici zayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda kabanzi.

ukulele ezincane

Ngokungafani ukulele encane intonations yabo sad, izisusa edabukisayo. Isikhawu phakathi amathoni lokuqala nelesibili e ingane ezincane yesithathu ngaphansi kuka ezinkulu. Ukwakhiwa kuzithinta ezinjalo zisekelwe isimiso "1 + 3 + 4". Lapho kudalwa sheet main kufanele uqale ukuhoxisa 4 semitones ke 3.

Minor Chords for isiginci omelelwa zakhiwo ezilandelayo: Cm, Fm, Em, DM, Am, BM futhi GM. Ukuqokwa ngamunye kubo has a prefixed incwadi «m». Ethandwa kakhulu kuba kuzithinta Em. It is lisetshenziswe iculo eziningi Russian owazenza isiginci ihambisana. EM siqukethe amanothi "E", "G" futhi "B". Ska kuzithinta kanje:

• yezinhlamvu wesine aboshezelwa iringi umunwe phezu ukhathazeke yesibili;
• yezinhlamvu yesihlanu - kwi ukhathazeke ngomunwe phakathi lesibili.

Em kuzithinta kuyinto omnene umsindo ngobulula raspaltsovki. guitarists Kusukela ukuyisebenzisa kaningi impela.

Inhlanganisela yimpumelelo ukulele ezinkulu nezincane ungakha Ihubo ezikhangayo, ngijabulisa ubungqabavu babo nobuhle. abaculi Professional njalo ukusebenzisa lezi inhlanganisela, ukukhetha okungcono umsindo.