Okuhambisa e umculo - lena yezindlela eziyinhloko yokukhuluma. Izici upiyano Dynamics

Umculo - ifomu art nefinyelela ensimini sethu sezinzwa esebenzisa imisindo. imisindo Ulimi has ukubunjwa yayo izakhi ezahlukene ukuthi amagama professional ngokuthi "izindlela yokukhuluma zomculo." Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu imiphumela izici iyona isikhulumi.

Uyini Dynamics

Leli zwi ajwayelekile kubo bonke inkambo physics futhi lihlotshaniswa imiqondo "mass", "amandla", "amandla", "ukuhamba". Ngo umculo, inquma into efanayo, kodwa maqondana umsindo. Dynamics of the umculo - kuba ngamandla umsindo, kungase futhi kube esashiwo lwati lwa "kancane -. Emsindweni"

Umdlalo ezingeni elifanayo sonority akukwazi bayaxoxa, washesha amathayi. Kunalokho, inguquko njalo ebudlelwaneni kwenza umculo ezithakazelisayo, okuvumela ukudluliselwa ehlukahlukene.

Uma umculo yakhelwe ukuveza injabulo, ukugubha, ekujabuleleni, injabulo - isikhulumi uzokhanya futhi sonorous. Ukuze kudluliswe imizwa efana ukudabuka, isisa ukuzinyeza, kwema- ukukhanya isetshenziswa, elithambile, isikhulumi ethule.

Izindlela we Dynamics isiqu

Okuhambisa e umculo - yilokhu inquma lizinga ivolumu. Notation salokhu, kukhona impela kancane gradations yangempela umsindo nokunye okuningi. Ngakho ukuthi izinhlamvu ashukumisayo kufanele kubhekwe kuphela njengoba scheme, isiqondiso search, lapho umculi ngamunye libonisa ngokugcwele amehlo akho engqondo.

Level Dynamics "elikhulu" igama elithi "Forte", "Thula!" - "upiyano". Kuyinto eyaziwayo. "Epholile, kodwa hhayi kakhulu" - "mezzo upiyano"; "Ungabi inomsindo kakhulu" - "mezzo Forte".

Uma Dynamics of the umculo kudinga uya ezingeni ukweqisa, ukusetshenziswa ezicashile "pianissimo" - ethule kakhulu; noma "fortissimo" - elikhulu kakhulu. Emacaleni angakajayeleki inani imifanekiso "Forte" futhi "upiyano" kungaba abafinyelela kwabahlanu!

Kodwa ngisho nazo zonke izinketho inani lezinhlamvu ukuveza ivolumu ingeqi 12. Lesi sibalo akukona uma ucabangela ukuthi upiyano ezinhle lungase luthathe kuze kube gradations ashukumisayo 100!

Ngu imiyalelo ashukumisayo futhi zihlanganisa imigomo "emvuthwandaba" (ivolumu kancane kancane) kanye okuphambene linencazelo igama elithi "diminuendo".

Musical isikhulumi kuhlanganisa uchungechunge izimpawu okubonisa isidingo proaktsentirovat yimuphi umsindo noma ngokuvumelana:> ( "ukugcizelela"), i-sf noma SFZ (licacile - "sforzando"), rf noma RFZ ( "rinfortsando" - "oluqinisayo") .

Kusukela Harpsichord kuya upiyano

Amakhophi abasindile Harpsichord futhi clavichord asivumela ukucabanga ukuthi Dynamics of the umculo kwesikhathi Baroque. Piano Mechanics ababengaphambi lasendulo akazange avumele ukushintsha ivolumu kancane kancane. Ukuze shintsho olwenzeka isigubhukane ebudlelwaneni lapho ikhibhodi ezengeziwe (namabhukwana), okungase kwenezele umsindo ngenxa olwalusikisela enothini doublings.

Uhlelo olukhethekile iziyisikhombisa futhi unyawo-ikhibhodi isitho kusivumela ukufeza ukuhlukahluka amazwi nevolumu inzuzo, kodwa namanje kukhona ushintsho kungazelelwe. Maqondana umculo Baroque kukhona ngisho eside ekhethekile "ithala-Dynamics" njengoba ushintsho amazinga evolumu owawufana Amashalofu okubeka masimu.

Ngokuphathelene Dynamics amplitude, kwaba mncane impela. Umsindo Harpsichord, kumnandi, isiliva ethule eduze, wayengadukile neze wezwa at ibanga elingamamitha ambalwa. Umsindo clavichord lalinonya ngaphezulu, nge Tint metallic, kodwa kancane wokugaklazeka ngaphezulu.

Leli thuluzi yayiningi walithanda I. S. Bahom ngekhono lakhe ukuvumela e ngezinga eyethile, kodwa namanje ukushintsha ezingeni Dynamics, kuye ngamandla touch of iminwe kokhiye. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukunikeza ibinzana a iqhubu eziqondile.

Ukusungulwa ngasekuqaleni 18th upiyano ekhulwini nge isimiso sakhe isando yashintsha ukhulisa amathuba Keyboard. Dynamics of the umculo kudlalwa upiyano yesimanje, has a inombolo enkulu gradations umsindo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukutholakala inguquko kancane kancane komunye ehilelekile.

Dynamics esikhulu enemininingwane

Dynamics Major ngokuvamile wezwakalisa izimpawu ezishiwo etafuleni. Ziyakwazi ambalwa, zicacile futhi kuchazwe.

Nokho, "phakathi" ngamunye wala ezicashile kungaba mass zikanokusho gradations umsindo. Kubo, akuzange kusungulwe izimpawu ezikhethekile, kodwa lezi amazinga khona umsindo yangempela futhi basenze ukukhathazeka ukulalela umdlalo umculi abanamakhono.

Lokhu isikhulumi esincane okuthiwa enemininingwane. Isiko ukusebenzisa kwayo kuhlehlela emuva umculo baraque (cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka clavichord).

Okuhambisa e umculo - ingenye ndlela yokuvivinya ye buciko. Lokho kahle izimpawu ezifihlekile zesimo, ukukhanya, izinguquko lobhacile umdlalo wakhe izici onekhono okhokhelwayo.

Nokho, kunamathuba amancane kunzima ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa azuze noma ukulahlekelwa sonority, lapho "sisalokhu" kwi ingxenye enkulu umbhalo zomculo.

kwezinto Dynamics

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi Dynamics of the umculo - kuba umqondo isihlobo kakhulu, njengoba ngempela, nakho konke okunye ezimpilweni zethu. isitayela ngamunye zomculo ngisho njalo umqambi has isikali sakhe esinamandla, kanye izici ezicashile isicelo.

Yini kuzwakala kukuhle uma kukhulunywa umculo Prokofiev, ngokuphelele engasebenzi ekwenzeni Scarlatti Sonatas. A upiyano ehilelekile Chopin futhi Beethoven liyokhala ihluke kakhulu.

Lokhu kusebenza futhi degree of accentuation, ubude ukulondolozwa okufanayo ezingeni Dynamics, imodi yayo ushintsho nokunye.

Ukuze niphumelele leli thuluzi zomculo Inkulumo ezingeni professional ezinhle, kubalulekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukufunda amakhosi enkulu yalo mdlalo, ukulalela, ahlaziye, cabanga futhi sifika eziphethweni ezithile.