Izinhlobonhlobo plums

Plum - ovamile izithelo zomuthi, uvuma kalula ukuba zikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafani, okwenza kube lula izinhlobo zayo zikhule eCaucasus kanye eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. izinhlobo ezehlukene plums onganelisa izidingo ezahlukene abathengi izithelo zawo, kokubili fresh futhi okusemathinini. Okuqukethwe eliphezulu amavithamini, pectin, ushukela kanye acid organic kwenza plums, hhayi kuphela esiphundu, kodwa futhi ukudla okunempilo.
Izinhlobonhlobo plums zifakwe ingxenye Prunus, subgenus Prunophora Necker, uhlobo lwe Prunus L. Okwamanje kunamacala angu-20 kwezinhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo plums izimpawu kubonelelwe division yabo: ifomu isithelo salowo muthi, umbala, ukunambitheka, indlela impova, isithwathwa, yokuvuthwa isikhathi. izici ezifanayo ezihlukahlukene thala kuhlanganiswe ngemacembu: Hungarian, damson, greengage, mirabelle, Iqanda iplamu.

Njengomthetho, izinhlobonhlobo best of plums eziphawulwa isithwathwa izithelo namanzi futhi ukumelana nezilokazane.

Izinhlobonhlobo plums ngoba iviyo phakathi:

Hungarian - izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu babe izithelo ukuma side, umbala omnyama nge uginindela elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu asetshenziswa ifomu fresh, ukuze kusebenziswe futhi ukuthola asithena. Izibonelo leli qembu izinhlobo:

1. Hungarian eMoscow (ngasekupheleni ukukhula isilinganiso hardiness ebusika, samoplodnye aphoyintimenti izithelo jikelele);
2. Skorospelka obomvu (nokuvuthwa ngaphambili, ukumelana frost kanye isivuno, samoplodnye nokusebenzisa ukuwafaka);
3. Izyum- eric (nokuvuthwa Ngokwesilinganiso, ongaphakeme frost ukumelana, isivuno high, samobesplodny - wempova engcono Victoria, isicelo jikelele).

izinhlobonhlobo Ternoslivy- yaleli qembu babe izithelo ezincane, ukuma round nge inani elincane inyama ezonambitha Ukuthoma omuncu, isithwathwa. Ikakhulu esetshenziswa ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa. Izibonelo leli qembu izinhlobo:

1. Damson ngonyaka (ngaphambili ukukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana zokukhiqiza, samoplodnye, efanelekayo ukuwafaka);
2. Jikela macrocarpa (nokuvuthwa Ngokwesilinganiso, okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana, hoxa, samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele)

Greengage - ezihlukahlukene izithelo kuleli qembu abe ukuma oyindilinga, nge eziningi uginindela bumnandi, abe nombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza. Ikakhulu esetshenziswa fresh. Izibonelo leli qembu izinhlobo:

1. Greengage epulazini (nokuvuthwa ngaphambili, ukumelana frost kanye isivuno, samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele);
2. Greengage Bawe (ngasekupheleni ukukhula, isithwathwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana, hoxa, samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele);
3. Catherine (nokuvuthwa Ngokwesilinganiso, isithwathwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana, hoxa, ngokwengxenye samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele).

Mirabell - izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu ezincane, naphakathi izithelo umbala nokunambitha afana iplamu. Ikakhulu esetshenziswa ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa. Izibonelo leli qembu izinhlobo:

1. Mirabelle ka Nancy (isilinganiso ukukhula, isithwathwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana, hoxa, samobesplodny - wempova engcono Hungary sika Italian, ukusetshenziswa jikelele);
2. Mirabelle september (nokuvuthwa Ngokwesilinganiso, okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana, hoxa, samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele).

Egg iplamu - izinhlobonhlobo baleli qembu yilabo izithelo Iqanda emise, esinamanzi wosayizi omkhulu, ukunambitheka elimnandi, ikakhulukazi yellow. Izibonelo leli qembu izinhlobo:

1. Egg okwesibhakabhaka (Kusho nokuvuthwa kanye ezithela, kukhuphuke frost ukumelana, samoplodnye, uchayeke umonakalo nezilokazane nezifo);
2. Etude (ukukhula isivuno high kanye frost);
3. iconsi Golden (nokuvuthwa Ngokwesilinganiso, ezithela ephakeme, samoplodnye, ongaphakeme frost ukumelana, ukusetshenziswa jikelele).

Futhi banake uhlobo "U-Angelina" - iplamu Late, isithwathwa anezakhi kakhulu. Futhi izithelo zawo zigcinwe kuze entwasahlobo.