Elbrus - entabeni eziphakeme eRussia

Intaba kwenkundla umxhwele ngobuhle bazo, kanye nobuhle namandla bewitching. On the zokungcebeleka entabeni abantu ngohlelo intshiseko efanayo olwandle noma ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile leli holide ungathola ezintathu kwelinye: ekhuphukela phezulu, futhi sibone ubuhle emangalisayo yokudweba, enyuka ehlathini, olwaluhlanganisa ezintabeni zibhukude entabeni ethile emfudlaneni. Ukuze abe ukuphumula okuhle, abaleke ezweni monotony drab zokuphila kwansuku zonke, hhayi ngempela ukuya phesheya, ngoba iholidi ezintabeni Russia akwazi ukubuyela amandla, ubungqabavu, ezempilo, futhi unike eziningi imizwelo kwenjabulo okuvelayo.

Ukwenza ngcono impilo yabo futhi ujabulele uhlobo ajabulisayo, ujabulele ukunambitheka wendawo kusiza eCaucasus. Kule ndawo amazing edonsela hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi Russia inkulu, kodwa futhi izivakashi ezazivela eYurophu, e-Asia nakwamanye amazwekazi. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi intaba ephakeme eRussia nje eCaucasus, futhi iyaqhubeka ibizwa ngokuthi Elbrus. Umugqa phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia cishe okunemibandela ngakho ekuhlanganisweni Elbrus kubhekwa futhi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Europe.

Le ntaba ezidumile kuyinto emngceleni phakathi republic Kabardino-Balkaria futhi Karachay-Cherkessia. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu entshonalanga onesiqongo, ukuphakama kwayo kuyinto 5642 m. Isiqongo Eastern kancane, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, futhi 5621 m. Ibanga phakathi vertices 3 km. Iningi izintaba eziphakemeyo eRussia embozwe yiqhwa, izinguzunga zeqhwa welulela phezu indawo 134 ubude, amamitha ^2.

Emqansweni lokuqala Elbrus ngomhla ngonyaka 1829. Khona-ke, ukuze kufinyelelwe esicongweni, lonke uhambo eliholwa uJenene u-Emmanuel eziqoqiwe. Lalihlanganisa ososayensi hhayi kuphela Russian kanye nabacwaningi, kodwa futhi izingqondo amakhulu aseYurophu, kanye Cossacks, amasosha kanye nabaqondisi wendawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa entabeni eziphakeme eRussia wanqotshwa hhayi ososayensi, futhi umqhubi - Hilary Khachirov.

Nokho, izivakashi eziningi ungakhumbuli igama umqhubi, owokuqala owalubhada phezulu, noma igama jikelele owayehola iqembu elathatha uhambo. I imemori igama lomuntu siqu, safinyelela ku-Elbrus izikhathi 209 - lokhu Zahalinov Ciocca Aslanovich. Le ndoda emangalisayo, ngisho lesikhumbuzo. mountaineer Kugcine wenza ukwanda engu-eminyakeni engu-110.

Le ntaba eziphakeme eRussia - akulutho like mlilo ithule. SeNtaba Elbrus babe asemigodini kanye, kusukela lapho lava wathela esebumba look zanamuhla zezintaba. Ukukhuphuka intaba akunzima kangako, ngoba emithambekeni eningizimu sezingeni elithuthukile ingqalasizinda, kukhona pendulum futhi imoto ikhebula. Kodwa namanje, ukuzizwa emkhathini wangempela iziNtaba zaseCaucasus, kutuswa okungenani oyedwa ezingeni uhambo. Umhlabathi yizinyawo izivakashi eziningi sifana ebusweni kwenyanga.

Ososayensi sithambekele kulokhu kucabanga, intaba eziphakeme eRussia okungahambisani alale ngaphakathi magma wakhe ngendlela eyisimanga, ngakho Elbrus hydrogen kakhulu imithombo yamanzi sulfide. Ebusika, entabeni iphenduka ibe indawo lusetshenziswa snowboarders kanye skiers. Kukhona anemisila amathrekhi Wabasaqalayo kanye nezimbi yangempela. Ngayinye Elbrus selihlanganise eziningi lezimanga emnandi futhi imizwa kwenjabulo. Kungcono uma ukubona ngamehlo ami siqu kule ubuhle kuka izikhathi eziningi ukulalela noma ufunde mayelana nale ndawo enhle.